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Magnetotransport measurements on two-dimensional electrons confined to wide GaAs quantum wells reveal a remarkable evolution of the ground state at filling factor $\nu=1/2$ as we tilt the sample in the magnetic field. Starting with a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-08 Sukret Hasdemir , Yang Liu , H. Deng , M. Shayegan , L. N. Pfeiffer , K. W. West , K. W. Baldwin

We investigate the phases and phase-transitions in one-dimensional alternating mixed-spin (1/2-1) chain in the presence of both frustration and anisotropy. Frustration is introduced via next-nearest-neighbor interactions, while single-ion…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-10-31 Soumya Satpathi , Suparna Sarkar , Swapan K. Pati

Making use of self-assembly techniques, we demonstrate the realization of nanoscopic semiconductor quantum rings in which the electronic states are in the true quantum limit. We employ two complementary spectroscopic techniques to…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. Lorke , R. J. Luyken , A. O. Govorov , J. P. Kotthaus , J. M. Garcia , P. M. Petroff

Three-dimensional magnetic ordering transitions are studied theoretically in strongly anisotropic quantum magnets. An external magnetic field can drive quasi-one-dimensional subsystems with a spin gap into a gapless regime, thus inducing…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Stefan Wessel , Stephan Haas

Tunneling between the two lowest energy levels of single molecule magnets with Ising type anisotropy, accompanied by the emission or absorption of phonons, is considered. Quantitatively accurate calculations of the rates for such tunneling…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-10-05 Yun Liu , Anupam Garg

The electronic properties of quasi two-dimensional multicomponent systems are investigated in the presence of a perpendicular magnetic field. The effects of the presence of a few valence band holes on the properties of quantum Hall systems…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 John J. Quinn , Arkadiusz Wojs , Kyung-Soo Yi

Non-Perturbative Quantum Field Theory has played an important role in the study of phenomena where a fermion condensate can appear under certain physical conditions. The familiar phenomenon of electric superconductivity, the color…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Vivian de la Incera

We calculate ground state properties (energy, magnetization, susceptibility) and one-particle spectra for the $S = 1$ Heisenberg antiferromagnet with easy-axis or easy-plane single site anisotropy, on the square lattice. Series expansions…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2008-04-09 J. Oitmaa , C. J. Hamer

CeRh2As2 is rare among superconductors, in that magnetic field tunes it between two distinct superconducting phases. Combined with a lack of local inversion symmetry and an upper critical field exceeding the Pauli paramagnetic limit, this…

We show that the sign of magnetic anisotropy energy in quantum Hall ferromagnets is determined by a competition between electrostatic and exchange energies. Easy-axis ferromagnets tend to occur when Landau levels whose states have similar…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 T. Jungwirth , S. P. Shukla , L. Smrcka , M. Shayegan , A. H. MacDonald

The mechanism of appearance of exponentially large number of metastable states in magnetic phases of disordered Ising magnets with short-range random exchange is suggested. It is based on the assumption that transitions into inhomogeneous…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2016-08-31 P. N. Timonin

Large magnetic anisotropy and coercivity are key properties of functional magnetic materials and are generally associated with rare earth elements. Here we show an extreme, uniaxial magnetic anisotropy and the emergence of magnetic…

We consider a single-domain ferromagnetic particle with uniaxial anisotropy coupled to a single-domain soft ferromagnetic particle (superparamagnetic particle). The problem of thermally agitated magnetization reversal in this case can be…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Vladimir L. Safonov , H. Neal Bertram

Symmetry of the order parameter in some triplet superconductors corresponds to doubly-degenerate chiral states. We predict that in a sufficiently small sample this degeneracy can be lifted via macroscopic quantum tunneling. Moreover, if the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Armen M. Gulian , Kent S. Wood

We study the magnetic phases of two coupled two-dimensional electron gases in order to determine under what circumstances these phases may occur in real semiconductor quantum wells and what the experimental properties of the broken-symmetry…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. I. Tamborenea , R. J. Radtke , S. Das Sarma

We show that ultracold fermions in an artificial magnetic field open up a new window to the physics of the spinful fractional quantum Hall effect. We numerically study the lowest energy states of strongly interacting few-fermion systems in…

量子气体 · 物理学 2020-08-19 Lukas Palm , Fabian Grusdt , Philipp M. Preiss

The magnetic behavior of the Ca3Co2O6 spin chain compound is characterized by a large Ising-like character of its ferromagnetic chains, set on triangular lattice, that are antiferromagnetically coupled. At low temperature, T < 7K, the 3D…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Maignan , V. Hardy , S. Hebert , M. Drillon , M. R. Lees , O. Petrenko , D. Mc K. Paul , D. Khomskii

Coherent electron transport in double-barrier heterostructures with parallel electric and magnetic fields is analyzed theoretically and with the aid of a quantum simulator accounting for 3-dimensional transport effects. The onset-voltage…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Dae Kwan Kim , Patrick Roblin

We use a combination of density matrix renormalization group calculations and analytical approaches to study a simplified model for a spatially anisotropic spin-1/2 triangular lattice Heisenberg antiferromagnet: the three-leg triangular…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-04-30 Ru Chen , Hyejin Ju , Hong-Chen Jiang , Oleg A. Starykh , Leon Balents

A quasisymmetry is a special symmetry that enhances the ability of a magnetic field to trap charged particles. Quasisymmetric magnetic fields may allow the realization of next generation fusion reactors (stellarators) with superior…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2022-07-08 Naoki Sato