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We study the effect of a magnetic field on the thermal relaxation of non-interacting small monodomain particle systems particles with a distribution of anisotropy constants and random easy-axes directions. Numerical calculations of the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Oscar Iglesias , Amilcar Labarta

Recently, it has been discovered that in contrast to expectations the low-temperature dielectric properties of some multi-component glasses depend strongly on magnetic fields. In particular, the low-frequency dielectric susceptibility and…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-07 C. Enss , S. Ludwig

An inhomogeneous superconducting ring placed in a magnetic field is considered. It is shown that the superconducting transition of the section with lowest critical temperature may be a first order phase transition if the magnetic flux…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. V. Nikulov , I. N. Zhilyaev

Geometric effects in curvilinear nanomagnets can enable chiral, anisotropic and even magnetoelectric responses. Here, we study the effects of magnetic frustration in curvilinear (quasi-)1D magnets represented by spin chains arranged along…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-01-30 Oleksandr V. Pylypovskyi , Enrico Di Benedetto , Carmine Ortix , Denys Makarov

The possibility of a zero temperature, altermagnetic instability in anisotropic two dimensional electron systems in the diffusive regime is analyzed, in the presence and absence of spin-orbit coupling. Allowing for ferromagnetism, a phase…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2026-05-08 Alberto Cortijo

The phase diagram of spins 1/2 embedded in a magnetic field mutually interacting antiferromagnetically is determined. Contrary to the ferromagnetic case where a second order quantum phase transition occurs, a first order transition is…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. Vidal , R. Mosseri , J. Dukelsky

A Zeeman field affects the metallic heavy fermion ground state in two ways: (i) it splits the spin-degerenate conduction sea, leaving spin up and spin down Fermi surfaces with different band curvature; (ii) it competes with the Kondo effect…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 K. S. D. Beach

The molecular states of conduction electrons in laterally coupled quantum rings are investigated theoretically. The states are shown to have a distinct magnetic field dependence, which gives rise to periodic fluctuations of the tunnel…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-12-19 JI Climente , J Planelles

A theoretical study is made of the magnetization versus applied field curves of ferromagnetic/nonmagnetic multilayers constructed according to a Fibonacci quasiperiodic sequence. The ferromagnetic films are assumed to have uniaxial…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 C. G. Bezerra , M. G. Cottam

Macroscopic quantum coherence oscillations in mesoscopic antiferromagnets may appear when the anisotropy potential creates a barrier between the antiferromagnetic states with opposite orientations of the Neel vector. This phenomenon is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-08-04 Marius Grigorescu , Mahi R. Singh

We develop the field theory of antiferromagnets to layered structures on BCT crystal lattices with nearest-neibour and next-nearest-neighbour ferro- and/or antiferromagnetic interactions. For this aim the field theoretical counterpart of a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-01-09 Dimo I. Uzunov

This mini-review presents a simple and accessible summary on the fascinating physics of quantum nanomagnets coupled to a nuclear spin bath. These chemically synthesized systems are an ideal test ground for the theories of decoherence in…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Andrea Morello

We analyze the interference between tunneling paths that occurs for a spin system with special Hamiltonian both for dipole and quadrupole excitation. Using an instanton approach, we find that as the strength of the second-order transverse…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Yousef Yousefi , Khikmat Kh. Muminov

We investigated experimentally the transport properties of a superconducting cross-shaped aluminium microbridge fabricated on top of ferromagnetic BaFe12O19 single crystal. It was demonstrated that a one-dimensional domain structure in the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2010-05-11 A. Yu. Aladyshkin , J. Fritzsche , V. V. Moshchalkov

In tunnel junctions of which at least one side is a ferromagnet, very large magnetic polarization change ($\approx 0.1 \mu_B$) and splitting of the spin up and spin down Fermi energy ($\approx 0.1 eV$) can be created under steady state…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. T. Chui , J. -T. Wang , Li Zhou , K. Esfarjani , Y. Kawazoe

CeRh$_3$Si$_2$ has been reported to exhibit metamagnetic transitions below 5~K, a giant crystal field splitting, and anisotropic magnetic properties from single crystal magnetization and heat capacity measurements. Here we report results of…

Conventional superconductors are strong diamagnets that through the Meissner effect expel magnetic fields. It would therefore be surprising if a superconducting ground state would support spontaneous magnetics fields. Such time-reversal…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-09-02 Mikael Håkansson , Tomas Löfwander , Mikael Fogelström

Within the framework of the effective-field theory with correlations we investigate effects of an external magnetic field and random site dilution on basic thermodynamic quantities, such as the magnetization and the magnetic susceptibility,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-07-19 M. Borovský , M. Žukovič , A. Bobák

Soliton excitations and their stability in anisotropic quasi-1D ferromagnets are analyzed analytically. In the presence of an external magnetic field, the lowest lying topological excitations are shown to be either soliton-soliton or…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Hans-Benjamin Braun

A resonantly driven bosonic Josephson junction supports stable collective excitations, or quasiparticles, which constitute analogs of the Trojan wave packets previously explored with Rydberg atoms in strong microwave fields. We predict a…

量子气体 · 物理学 2014-11-25 Bettina Gertjerenken , Martin Holthaus