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相关论文: Surface dynamics of a freely standing smectic-A fi…

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We consider a carpet of self-propelled particles at the liquid-gas interface of a liquid film on a solid substrate. The particles excert an excess pressure on the interface and also move along the interface while the swimming direction…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Andrey Pototsky , Uwe Thiele , Holger Stark

We present an analysis of heterogeneous dynamics in molecular dynamics simulations of a thin polymeric film, supported by an absorbing structured surface. Near the glass transition "immobile" domains occur throughout the film, yet the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Arlette R. C. Baljon , Joris Billen , Rajesh Khare

We consider thin fluid films placed on thermally conductive substrates and exposed to time-dependent spatially uniform heat source. The evolution of the films is considered within the long-wave framework in the regime such that both…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-06-16 Nanyi Dong , Lou Kondic

The dynamics of active smectic liquid crystals confined on a spherical surface is explored through an active phase field crystal model. Starting from an initially randomly perturbed isotropic phase, several types of topological defects are…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-03-11 Michael Nestler , Simon Praetorius , Zhi-Feng Huang , Hartmut Löwen , Axel Voigt

Smectic liquid crystal films a few molecular layers thick that are freely suspended in air are used as a model system to study the coalescence of fluids in two dimensions. High-speed video microscopy is used to observe the coalescence of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-08-18 Z. H. Nguyen , K. Harth , A. M. Goldfain , C. S. Park , J. E. Maclennan , M. A. Glaser , N. A. Clark

We explain theoretically peculiarities of the smectic A -- hexatic B equilibrium phase coexistence in a finite temperature range recently observed experimentally in free standing smectic films [I.A.Zaluzhnyy et al., Physical Review E,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-09-04 E. I. Kats , V. V. Lebedev , E. S. Pikina

We analyse the influence of a surface viscosity on the orientational dynamics of a nematic liquid crystal subjected to an oscillatory Couette flow. Approximate analytical solutions of nematohydrodynamic equations for small flow amplitudes…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 I. Sh. Nasibullayev , A. P. Krekhov , M. V. Khazimullin

An elastic sheet that deforms near a solid substrate in a viscous fluid is a situation relevant to various dynamical processes in biology, geophysics and engineering. Here, we study the relaxation dynamics of an elastic plate resting on a…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-11-14 Christian Pedersen , John Niven , Thomas Salez , Kari Dalnoki-Veress , Andreas Carlson

We develop the theory for stick-slip motion in ultra-thin liquid films confined between two moving atomically-flat surfaces. Our model is based on hydrodynamic equation for the flow coupled to the dynamic order parameter field describing…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-08-31 I. S. Aranson , L. S. Tsimring , V. M. Vinokur

We have measured the stability boundary for steady electrically-driven convective flow in thin, freely suspended films of Smectic-A liquid crystal. The thinness and layered structure of the films supress two- and three-dimensional…

patt-sol · 物理学 2009-10-28 S. S. Mao , J. R. de Bruyn , S. W. Morris

Using simulations of hard rods in smectic-A states, we find non-gaussian diffusion and heterogeneous dynamics due to the equilibrium periodic smectic density profiles, which give rise to permanent barriers for layer-to-layer diffusion. This…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-12-15 A. Patti , D. El Masri , R. van Roij , M. Dijkstra

It is known from both experiments and molecular dynamics simulations that chemically patterning a solid surface has an effect on the flow of an adjacent liquid. This fact is in stark contrast with predictions of classical fluid mechanics…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2012-02-17 J. E. Sprittles , Y. D. Shikhmurzaev

This review article examines the complex dynamics of thin-film flows of granular suspensions spreading over rigid solid substrates with free air interfaces. Such systems feature an involved coupling of the free-surface dynamics with the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-10-14 Alice Pelosse , Elisabeth Guazzelli , Matthieu Roché

We study X-ray diffraction in smectic liquid crystal multilayers. Such systems are fabricated as freely suspended films and have a unique layered structure. As such, they can be described as organic Bragg mirrors with sub-nanometer…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-10-15 V. V. Samsonov , K. V. Nikolaev , B. I. Ostrovskii , S. N. Yakunin

The effect of rigid surfaces on the dynamics of thin liquid films which are amenable to the lubrication approximation is considered. It is shown that the Helfrich energy of the layer gives rise to additional terms in the time-evolution…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Michael H. Köpf , Svetlana V. Gurevich , Thomas Wulf , Rudolf Friedrich

In recent years, slippery surfaces have attracted significant interest due to their excellent liquid-repellent properties and their potential in diverse commercial applications. Such surfaces are prepared by coating functionalized solid…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-05-25 Shivam Gupta , Bidisha Bhatt , Zhaohe Dai , Krishnacharya Khare

We report a dynamic light scattering study of the fluctuation modes in a thermotropic liquid crystalline mixture of monomer and dimer compounds that exhibits the twist-bend nematic ($\mathrm{N_{TB}}$) phase. The results reveal a spectrum of…

We study the low-frequency, long-wavelength dynamics of liquid crystal elastomers, crosslinked in the smectic-$A$ phase, in their smectic-$A$, biaxial smectic and smectic-$C$ phases. Two different yet related formulations are employed. One…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Olaf Stenull , T. C. Lubensky

Strongly anchored free-standing smectic films usually present a stepwise reduction of the number of layers when the temperature is raised above the smectic-isotropic bulk transition temperature. Here, we demonstrate that a field-induced…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Maria S. S. Pereira , Marcelo L. Lyra , Italo N. de Oliveira

Dynamics of double membrane films is investigated in the long-wavelength limit including the overdamped squeezing mode. We demonstrate that thermal fluctuations essentially modify the character of the mode due to its nonlinear coupling to…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-30 E. I. Kats , V. V. Lebedev , S. V. Malinin