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Stochastic bistable systems whose stationary distributions belong to the q-exponential family are investigated using two approaches: (i) the Langevin model subjected to additive and quadratic multiplicative noise, and (ii) the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2010-08-31 Yoshihiko Hasegawa , Masanori Arita

Stochastic resonance is a non-linear phenomenon, in which the sensitivity of signal detectors can be enhanced by adding random noise to the detector input. Here, we demonstrate that noise can also improve the information flux in recurrent…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2018-11-30 Patrick Krauss , Karin Prebeck , Achim Schilling , Claus Metzner

A stochastic averaging technique based on energy-dependent frequency is extended to dynamical systems with triple-well potential driven by colored noise. The key procedure is the derivation of energy-dependent frequency according to the…

动力系统 · 数学 2020-03-18 Yanxia Zhang , Yanfei Jin

Stochastic resonance (SR) is a prominent phenomenon in many natural and engineered noisy system, whereby the response to a periodic forcing is greatly amplified when the intensity of the noise is tuned to within a specific range of values.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-12-25 Valerio Lucarini

Varied sensory systems use noise in order to enhance detection of weak signals. It has been conjectured in the literature that this effect, known as stochastic resonance, may take place in central cognitive processes such as the memory…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2007-05-23 Julien Mayor , Wulfram Gerstner

We consider a dynamical system with finitely many equilibria and perturbed by small noise, in addition to being controlled by an `expensive' control. The controlled process is optimal for an ergodic criterion with a running cost that…

概率论 · 数学 2019-03-20 Ari Arapostathis , Anup Biswas , Vivek S. Borkar

We study sequences of partitions of the unit interval into subintervals, starting from the trivial partition, in which each partition is obtained from the one before by splitting its subintervals in two, according to a given rule, and then…

概率论 · 数学 2026-03-30 Serge Cohen , James Norris , Michel Pain , Gennady Samorodnitsky

We are concerned with a nonlinear nonautonomous model represented by an equation describing the dynamics of an age-structured population diffusing in a space habitat $O,$ governed by local Lipschitz vital factors and by a stochastic…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-04-22 Gabriela Marinoschi

A change of variables is introduced to reduce certain nonlinear stochastic evolution equations with multiplicative noise to the corresponding deterministic equation. The result is then used to investigate a stochastic porous medium…

概率论 · 数学 2007-07-24 S. V. Lototsky

First return maps of interspike intervals for biological neurons that generate repetitive bursts of impulses can display stereotyped structures (neuronal signatures). Such structures have been linked to the possibility of multicoding and…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2015-06-22 Bóris Marin , Reynaldo Daniel Pinto , Robert C Elson , Eduardo Colli

We study measures on random partitions, arising from condensing stochastic particle systems with stationary product distributions. We provide fairly general conditions on the stationary weights, which lead to Poisson-Dirichlet statistics of…

概率论 · 数学 2023-03-06 Paul Chleboun , Simon Gabriel , Stefan Grosskinsky

A novel model of intermittency is presented in which the dynamics of the rates of energy transfer between successive steps in the energy cascade is described by a hierarchy of stochastic differential equations. The probability distribution…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2010-10-27 Domingos S. P. Salazar , Giovani L. Vasconcelos

In this paper we introduce a general stochastic representation for an important class of processes with resetting. It allows to describe any stochastic process intermittently terminated and restarted from a predefined random or non-random…

概率论 · 数学 2023-10-11 Marcin Magdziarz , Kacper Taźbierski

We examine the effects of pure additive noise on spatially extended systems with quadratic nonlinearities. We develop a general multiscale theory for such systems and apply it to the Kuramoto-Sivashinsky equation as a case study. We first…

统计力学 · 物理学 2012-09-20 M. Pradas , G. A. Pavliotis , S. Kalliadasis , D. T. Papageorgiou , D. Tseluiko

A key goal of systems biology is the predictive mathematical description of gene regulatory circuits. Different approaches are used such as deterministic and stochastic models, models that describe cell growth and division explicitly or…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2012-10-12 Rahul Marathe , Veronika Bierbaum , David Gomez , Stefan Klumpp

We show the relation between processes which are modeled by a Langevin equation with multiplicative noise and infinite ergodic theory. We concentrate on a spatially dependent diffusion coefficient that behaves as ${D(x)}\sim…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-05-01 N. Leibovich , E. Barkai

Positive feedback and cooperativity in the regulation of gene expression are generally considered to be necessary for obtaining bistable expression states. Recently, a novel mechanism of bistability termed emergent bistability has been…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2012-10-22 Sayantari Ghosh , Subhasis Banerjee , Indrani Bose

Demographic noise has profound effects on evolutionary and population dynamics, as well as on chemical reaction systems and models of epidemiology. Such noise is intrinsic and due to the discreteness of the dynamics in finite populations.…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Tobias Galla

There is a whole range of emergent phenomena in non-equilibrium behaviors can be well described by a set of stochastic differential equations. Inspired by an insight gained during our study of robustness and stability in phage lambda…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2016-09-08 P. Ao

Multiparticle production processes provide valuable information about the mechanism of the conversion of the initial energy of projectiles into a number of secondaries by measuring their multiplicity distributions and their distributions in…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-04-12 Grzegorz Wilk , Zbigniew Włodarczyk