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We analyse the thermally activated depinning of an elastic string (line tension $\epsilon$) governed by Hall dynamics from a columnar defect modelled as a cylindrical potential well of depth $V_{0}$ for the case of a small external force…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-10-31 D. A. Gorokhov , G. Blatter

The damping of the oscillations of a small permanent magnet (spherical shape, radius 0.1 mm) levitating between two parallel YBCO surfaces is measured as a function of oscillation amplitude and temperature. The losses in the samples…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. Grosser , P. Hoecherl , A. Martin , M. Niemetz , W. Schoepe

We review the dynamical behavior of giant fluid vesicles in various types of external hydrodynamic flow. The interplay between stresses arising from membrane elasticity, hydrodynamic flows, and the ever present thermal fluctuations leads to…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-05-12 David Abreu , Michael Levant , Victor Steinberg , Udo Seifert

We discuss the statistical mechanics of magnetic flux lines in a finite-thickness slab of type-II superconductor. The long wavelength properties of a flux-line liquid in a slab geometry are described by a hydrodynamic free energy that…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 M. C. Marchetti , D. R. Nelson

Twisted assemblies of filaments in ropes, cables and bundles are essential structural elements in wide use in macroscopic materials as well as within the cells and tissues of living organisms. We develop the unique, non-linear elastic…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Gregory M. Grason

We uncover anisotropic permeability in microfluidic deterministic lateral displacement (DLD) arrays. A DLD array can achieve high-resolution bimodal size-based separation of microparticles, including bioparticles, such as cells. For an…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-09-27 Rohan Vernekar , Timm Krüger , Kevin Loutherback , Keith Morton , David Inglis

We show that in anisotropic or layered superconductors impurities induce a van der Waals attraction between flux lines. This attraction together with the disorder induced repulsion may change the low B - low T phase diagram significantly…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Sutapa Mukherji , Thomas Nattermann

We investigate the T(3)-gauge theory of static dislocations in continuous solids. We use the most general linear constitutive relations bilinear in the elastic distortion tensor and dislocation density tensor for the force and pseudomoment…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Markus Lazar , Charalampos Anastassiadis

Interactions between fluids and elastic solids are ubiquitous in application ranging from aeronautical and civil engineering to physiological flows. Here we study the pulsatile flow through a two-dimensional Starling resistor as a simple…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-01-15 Duo Xu , Matthias Heil , Thomas Seeböck , Marc Avila

After a short review on the physics of pulled threads and their mechanical properties, the paper reports and discusses on the strand elongation of disordered columnar phases, hexagonal or lamello-columnar, of small molecules or polymers.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-05-23 Surjya Sarathi Bhattacharyya , Yves Galerne

The dynamics of elastocapillary thinning in high molecular weight polymer solutions are re-examined using high-speed digital video microscopy. At long times, the evolution of the viscoelastic thread deviates from self-similar exponential…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Monica S. N. Oliveira , Gareth H. McKinley

Motivated by efforts to create thin nanoscale metamaterials and understand atomically thin binary monolayers, we study the finite temperature statistical mechanics of arrays of bistable buckled dilations embedded in free-standing…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-03-01 Paul Z. Hanakata , Abigail Plummer , David R. Nelson

We show that the thermodynamic dislocation theory (TDT) predicts a scaling relation between stresses, strain rates, and temperatures for steady-state deformations of crystalline solids, and that this relation is accurately obeyed by a wide…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-12-30 J. S. Langer , K. C. Le

The thermodynamic dislocation theory developed for non-uniform plastic deformations is used here for the analysis of twisted copper wires. With a small set of physical parameters that we expect to be independent of strain rate and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-08-20 Khanh Chau Le , Yinguang Piao

A variety of soft and hard condensed matter systems are known to form stripe patterns. Here we use numerical simulations to analyze how such stripe states depin and slide when interacting with a random substrate and with driving in…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-20 C. J. Olson Reichhardt , C. Reichhardt , A. R. Bishop

The magnetic dissipative droplet is a strongly nonlinear wave structure that can be stabilized in a thin film ferromagnet exhibiting perpendicular magnetic anisotropy by use of spin transfer torque. These structures have been observed…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-04-12 P. Wills , E. Iacocca , M. A. Hoefer

We consider a static theory of dislocations with moment stress in an anisotropic or isotropic elastoplastical material as a T(3)-gauge theory. We obtain Yang-Mills type field equations which express the force and the moment equilibrium.…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Markus Lazar

Thermodynamic dislocation theory incorporating dislocation impediment by the grain boundaries is developed to analyze the shear test of polycrystals. With a small set of physics based material parameters, we are able to simulate the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-04-13 Yinguang Piao , Khanh Chau Le

Dynamics of double membrane films is investigated in the long-wavelength limit including the overdamped squeezing mode. We demonstrate that thermal fluctuations essentially modify the character of the mode due to its nonlinear coupling to…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-30 E. I. Kats , V. V. Lebedev , S. V. Malinin

The layer stacking order in 2D materials strongly affects functional properties and holds promise for next generation electronic devices. In bulk, octahedral MoTe$_2$ possesses two stacking arrangements, the Weyl semimetal T$_d$ phase, and…