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Heterogeneities in environmental conditions often induce corresponding heterogeneities in the distribution of species. In the extreme case of a localized patch of increased growth rates, reproducing populations can become strongly…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2013-01-17 Lukas Geyrhofer , Oskar Hallatschek

Introduction of renewable generation leads to significant reduction of inertia in power system, which deteriorates the quality of frequency control. This paper suggests a new control scheme utilizing controllable load to deal with low…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2018-11-30 Oleg O. Khamisov , Janusz W. Bialek , Anatoly Dymarsky

We study the statistical mechanics of a class of problems whose phase space is the set of permutations of an ensemble of quenched random positions. Specific examples analyzed are the finite temperature traveling salesman problem on several…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-11 David S. Dean , David Lancaster , Satya. N. Majumdar

We review the connection between statistical mechanics and the analysis of random optimization problems, with particular emphasis on the random k-SAT problem. We discuss and characterize the different phase transitions that are met in these…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2009-01-08 Fabrizio Altarelli , Remi Monasson , Guilhem Semerjian , Francesco Zamponi

The low-temperature driven or thermally activated motion of several condensed matter systems is often modeled by the dynamics of interfaces (co-dimension-1 elastic manifolds) subject to a random potential. Two characteristic quantitative…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. Alan Middleton

This paper investigates the state estimation problem for a class of complex networks, in which the dynamics of each node is subject to Gaussian noise, system uncertainties and nonlinearities. Based on a regularized least-squares approach,…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-03-16 Peihu Duan , Qishao Wang , Zhisheng Duan , Guanrong Chen

We propose an aggregated random-field model, and investigate the scaling limits of the aggregated partial-sum random fields. In our model, each copy of the random field in the aggregation is built from two correlated one-dimensional random…

概率论 · 数学 2019-07-29 Yi Shen , Yizao Wang

Electric airplanes are expected to take to the skies soon, finding first use cases in small networks within hardly accessible areas, such as island communities. In this context, the environmental footprint of such airplanes will be strongly…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-02-03 Finn Vehlhaber , Mauro Salazar

Robustness is as important as efficiency in air transportation. All components in the air traffic system are connected to form an interactive network. So, a disturbance that occurs in one component, for example, a severe delay at an…

其他计算机科学 · 计算机科学 2021-11-19 Sang Hyun Kim , Eric Feron

Supporting programmable states in the data plane of a forwarding element, e.g., a switch or a NIC, has recently attracted the interest of the research community, which is now looking for the right abstraction to enable the programming of…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2017-02-09 Carmelo Cascone , Roberto Bifulco , Salvatore Pontarelli

We examine a queue-based random-access algorithm where activation and deactivation rates are adapted as functions of queue lengths. We establish its heavy traffic behavior on a complete interference graph, which turns out to be highly…

概率论 · 数学 2021-06-08 Eyal Castiel , Sem Borst , Laurent Miclo , Florian Simatos , Philip Whiting

Safety is a critical concern for the success of urban air mobility, especially in dynamic and uncertain environments. This paper proposes a path planning algorithm based on RRT in conjunction with chance constraints in the presence of…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-03-15 Pengcheng Wu , Lin Li , Junfei Xie , Jun Chen

In the paper, the quantum-statistical approach is used to estimate the number of restricted plane partitions of an integer $n$ with the number of parts not exceeding some finite $N$. The analogy between this number-theoretical problem and…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-01-19 Andrij Rovenchak

Sketching is a probabilistic data compression technique that has been largely developed in the computer science community. Numerical operations on big datasets can be intolerably slow; sketching algorithms address this issue by generating a…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2019-04-04 Daniel Ahfock , William J. Astle , Sylvia Richardson

We consider a nonlinear structured population model with a distributed recruitment term. The question of the existence of non-trivial steady states can be treated (at least!) in three different ways. One approach is to study spectral…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2019-03-06 Azmy S. Ackleh , Jozsef Z. Farkas

Restructuring route networks (i.e., modifying the graph of origin-destination pairs) remains a promising alternative for reducing the airline industry's environmental impact. However, there exists a fundamental trade-off between emissions…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2023-04-18 Arnav Joshi , Andy Eskenazi , Landon Butler , Megan Ryerson

Provided a random realization of the cosmological model, observations of our cosmic neighborhood now allow us to build simulations of the latter down to the non-linear threshold. The resulting local Universe models are thus accurate up to a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-06-10 Jenny G. Sorce

Many probabilistic inference problems such as stochastic filtering or the computation of rare event probabilities require model analysis under initial and terminal constraints. We propose a solution to this bridging problem for the widely…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-05-28 Michael Backenköhler , Luca Bortolussi , Gerrit Großmann , Verena Wolf

Large-scale controlled evacuations require emergency services to select evacuation routes, decide departure times, and mobilize resources to issue orders, all under strict time constraints. Existing algorithms almost always allow for…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2015-05-12 Caroline Even , Andreas Schutt , Pascal Van Hentenryck

The Big Data analytics are a logical analysis of very large scale datasets. The data analysis enhances an organization and improve the decision making process. In this article, we present Airline Delay Analysis and Prediction to analyze…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-02-25 Ripon Patgiri , Sajid Hussain , Aditya Nongmeikapam