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Collective effects in the interaction of light with ensembles of identical scatterers play an important role in many fields of physics. However, often the term ``identical'' is not accurate due to the presence of hyperfine fields which…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-09-15 Petar Andrejić , Adriana Pálffy

A rigorous method of calculating the electromagnetic field, the scattering matrix, and scattering cross-sections of an arbitrary finite three-dimensional optical system described by its permittivity distribution is presented. The method is…

光学 · 物理学 2018-09-26 S. V. Lobanov , W. Langbein , E. A. Muljarov

In this paper, we investigate the open tight-binding model with $N$ sites coupled to two reservoirs on its edges with the nonequilibrium Green function method to understand effects of open boundaries. As a result, we obtain an analytical…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-12-13 Takahisa Fukadai , Tomohiro Sasamoto

We investigate the time an electronic excitation travels in a supermolecular setup using a measurement process in an open quantum-system framework. The approach is based on the stochastic Schr\"odinger equation and uses a Hamiltonian from…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-12-09 Dirk Hofmann , Heiko Appel , Massimiliano Di Ventra , Stephan Kümmel

We consider single-particle properties in the one-dimensional repulsive Hubbard model at commensurate fillings in the metallic phase. We determine the real-time evolution of the retarded Green's function by matrix-product state methods. We…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2014-12-24 Luis Seabra , Fabian H. L. Essler , Frank Pollmann , Imke Schneider , Thomas Veness

We define a non-local gauge-invariant Green's function which can distinguish between the symmetric (confinement) and broken (Higgs) phases of the hot SU(2)xU(1) electroweak theory to all orders in the perturbative expansion. It is related…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 M. Laine , M. Shaposhnikov

We present a Green's function method for the evaluation of the particle density profile and of the higher moments of the one-body density matrix in a mesoscopic system of N Fermi particles moving independently in a linear potential. The…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Anna Minguzzi , Patrizia Vignolo , M. P. Tosi

Motivated by cosmological Hartle-Hawking and microcanonical density matrix prescriptions for the quantum state of the Universe we develop Schwinger-Keldysh in-in formalism for generic nonequilibrium dynamical systems with the initial…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-09-08 Andrei O. Barvinsky , Nikita Kolganov

The analytical treatment of the Greens function in the convergent close-coupling method [Bray et al. Comp. Phys. Comm. 203 147 (2016)] has been extended to charged targets. Furthermore, we show that this approach allows for calculation of…

原子物理 · 物理学 2016-10-10 A. W. Bray , I. B. Abdurakhmanov , A. S. Kadyrov , D. V. Fursa , I. Bray

The magnon Hedin's equations are derived via the Schwinger functional derivative technique, and the resulting self-consistent Green's function method is used to calculate ground state spin patterns and magnetic structure factors for…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2022-11-30 Zhen Zhao , Claudio Verdozzi , Ferdi Aryasetiawan

It has been shown that the Schwinger-Dyson equations for non-Hermitian theories implicitly include the Hilbert-space metric. Approximate Green functions for such theories may thus be obtained, without having to evaluate the metric…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-18 H. F. Jones

The effect of a randomly fluctuating gap, created by a random staggered potential, is studied in a monolayer and a bilayer of graphene. The density of states, the one-particle scattering rate and transport properties (diffusion coefficient…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-03-24 K. Ziegler

In this paper, we summarize the technique of using Green functions to solve electrostatic problems. We start by deriving the electric potential in terms of a Green function and a charge distribution. We then provide a variety of example…

经典物理 · 物理学 2022-04-29 Y. F. Alam , A. Behne , W. S. Chisholm , J. Compton

This article reports on a very recent proposal for a new type of process-independent QCD effective charge [Phys.Rev.D96(2017)054026] defined, as an anologue of the Gell-Mann-Low effective charge in QCD, on the ground of nothing but the…

The Floquet spectrum in an anisotropic tilted Dirac semimetal modulated by linearly polarized light is addressed through the solution of the time-dependent Schr\"odinger equation for the two-dimensional Dirac Hamiltonian via the Floquet…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-07-15 J. C. Sandoval-Santana , V. G. Ibarra-Sierra , A. Kunold , Gerardo G. Naumis

In this work, we present a new result which concerns the derivation of the Green function relative to the time-independent Schrodinger equation in two dimensional space. The system considered in this work is a quantum particle that have an…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-12-06 Brahim Ben Ali , Mohammed Tayeb Meftah

To explore whether the density-functional theory non-equilibrium Green's function formalism (DFT-NEGF) provides a rigorous framework for quantum transport, we carried out time-dependent density functional theory (TDDFT) calculations of the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2011-07-01 ChiYung Yam , Xiao Zheng , GuanHua Chen , Yong Wang , Thomas Frauenheim , Thomas A. Niehaus

We present an efficient numerical approach for treating ballistic quantum transport across devices described by tight binding (TB) Hamiltonians designated to systems with localized potential defects. The method is based on the wave function…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-09-08 K. Kolasiński , A. Mreńca-Kolasińska , B. Szafran

We develop a consistent method for calculating non-equilibrium Green's functions for a nano-sized dot coupled to electron reservoirs by tunneling. The leads are generally at different chemical potentials (non-equilibrium), and the dot may…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jung Hoon Han

In systems of ultracold atoms, pairwise interactions are resonantly enhanced by the application of an oscillating magnetic field that is parallel to the spin-quantization axis of the atoms. The resonance occurs when the frequency of the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2016-11-17 D. Hudson Smith