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In this thesis we discuss some nonperturbative and noncommutative aspects of string theory. We present low-energy background field solutions corresponding to various D-branes (and their bound states) and intersecting branes in flat and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Kamal Lochan Panigrahi

We discuss the construction of boundary contributions to free string field theory actions in the context of the bosonic string. We show that it is generally possible to obtain a well-defined variational principle by adding a simple boundary…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-02-27 Carlo Maccaferri , Riccardo Poletti , Alberto Ruffino , Jakub Vošmera

We implement fully the algebraic Bethe ansatz for the XXX Heisenberg spin chain in the case when both boundary matrices can be brought to the upper-triangular form. We define the Bethe vectors which yield the strikingly simple expression…

数学物理 · 物理学 2014-10-23 N. Cirilo António , N. Manojlović , I. Salom

The paper is devoted to the Hamiltonian treatment of classical and quantum properties of Liouville field theory on a timelike strip in 2d Minkowski space. We give a complete description of classical solutions regular in the interior of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-12-19 Harald Dorn , George Jorjadze

The Bethe ansatz equations are presented for Bariev's correlated electron chain with boundaries. This is achieved by using the coordinate space Bethe ansatz method.

强关联电子 · 物理学 2008-02-03 Yao-Zhong Zhang , Huan-Qiang Zhou

We consider the spin $\frac{1}{2}$ Heisenberg chain with boundary magnetic fields and analyze it using a combination of Bethe ansatz and density matrix renormalization group (DMRG) techniques. We show that the system exhibits several…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2023-06-21 Parameshwar R. Pasnoori , Junhyun Lee , J. H. Pixley , Natan Andrei , Patrick Azaria

We define an abstract setting to treat wave equations equipped with time-dependent acoustic boundary conditions on bounded domains of ${\bf R}^n$. We prove a well-posedness result and develop a spectral theory which also allows to prove a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-12-21 Delio Mugnolo

Boundary critical phenomena are studied in the 3- State Potts model in 2 dimensions using conformal field theory, duality and renormalization group methods. A presumably complete set of boundary conditions is obtained using both fusion and…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Ian Affleck , Masaki Oshikawa , Hubert Saleur

We discuss several classes of linear second order initial-boundary value problems, where damping terms appear in the main wave equation as well as in the dynamic boundary condition. We investigate their well-posedness and describe some…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-12-21 Delio Mugnolo

Some of the properties of string theory defined on world-sheets with boundaries are reviewed. Particular emphasis is put on the possibility of identifying string configurations (\lq D-instantons' and \lq D-branes') that give rise to stringy…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Michael B. Green

The quantum $\tau_2$-model with generic site-dependent inhomogeneity and arbitrary boundary fields is studied via the off-diagonal Bethe Ansatz method. The eigenvalues of the corresponding transfer matrix are given in terms of an…

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-12-21 Xiaotian Xu , Kun Hao , Tao Yang , Junpeng Cao , Wen-Li Yang , Kangjie Shi

Within the formalism of relativistic quantum field theory an adequate framework for the description of two-particle bound states, such as, for instance, all conventional (i.e., non-exotic) mesons, is provided by the Poincar\'e-covariant…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-01-11 Wolfgang Lucha

We give upper and lower bounds for the ground-state energy of the infinite-U Hubbard model. In two dimensions, using these bounds we are able to rule out the possibility of phase separation between the undoped-insulating state and an…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Federico Becca , Luca Capriotti , Sandro Sorella , Alberto Parola

In this proceeding we present the nested Bethe ansatz for open spin chains of XXX-type, with arbitrary representations (i.e. `spins') on each site of the chain and diagonal boundary matrices $(K^+(u),K^-(u))$. The nested Bethe anstaz…

数学物理 · 物理学 2012-06-28 S. Belliard , E. Ragoucy

We make some remarks on possible definition of open string path integral in the presence of additional boundary couplings corresponding to the presence of masses at the ends of the string. These couplings are not conformally invariant…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-11-12 A. A. Tseytlin

Abstract: We show that boundary string field theory realizes the minimal model of open string field theory. More precisely, we observe that the expansion of the (co)homological vector field, $Q$ of boundary string field theory in the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-07-24 Christoph Chiaffrino , Ivo Sachs

New classes of integrable boundary conditions for the q-deformed (or two-parameter) supersymmetric U model are presented. The boundary systems are solved by using the coordinate space Bethe ansatz technique and Bethe ansatz equations are…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Yao-Zhong Zhang , Huan-Qiang Zhou

The paper examines part of the ground state diagram of the extended Hubbard model, with the on-site attraction U<0 and intersite repulsion W>0 in the presence of charge density waves, superconducting and $\eta$-superconducting order…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Bak

We consider a model of quantum field theory with higher derivatives for a spinor field with quartic selfinteraction. With the help of the Bethe-Salpeter equation we study the problem of the two particle bound states in the "chain"…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 A. D. Mitov , M. N. Stoilov , D. Ts. Stoyanov

We consider the quantum treatment of the rolling tachyon background describing the decay of D-branes in the limit of weak string coupling. We focus on the propagation of an open string in the fluctuating background and show how the boundary…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Jan Ambjorn , Romuald A. Janik
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