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Relativistic Brownian motion can be inexpensively demonstrated on a graphene chip. The interplay of stochastic and relativistic dynamics, governing the transport of charge carrier in graphene, induces noise-controlled effects such as (i) a…

We study stationary fluctuations in two models involving $N$ Brownian particles undergoing stochastic resetting to the origin in 1d. We start with the basic reset model where the particles reset independently (model A). Then we introduce…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-08-31 Ohad Vilk , Michael Assaf , Baruch Meerson

The motion of overdamped particles in a one-dimensional spatially-periodic potential is considered. The potential is also randomly-fluctuating in time, due to multiplicative colored noise terms, and has a deterministic tilt. Numerical…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-06-06 James P. Gleeson

The main result of the present paper is a statement on existence, uniqueness and regularity for mild solutions to a parabolic transport diffusion type equation that involves a non-smooth coefficient. We investigate related Cauchy problems…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2013-07-19 Elena Issoglio

We study impact of inertia on directed transport of a Brownian particle under non-equilibrium conditions: the particle moves in a one-dimensional periodic and symmetric potential, is driven by both an unbiased time-periodic force and a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-03-25 Aleksandra Słapik , Jerzy Łuczka , Jakub Spiechowicz

We address the problem of the classical deterministic dynamics of a particle in a periodic asymmetric potential of the ratchet type. We take into account the inertial term in order to understand the role of the chaotic dynamics in the…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2009-10-31 Jose L. Mateos

In this work we demonstrate single microparticle transport enabled by noise in a one dimensional optical lattice with periodic symmetric potentials and a small constant external force. The one dimensional lattice is implemented by six…

光学 · 物理学 2016-09-23 Roberto de J. León-Montiel , Pedro A. Quinto-Su

The transport of independent active Brownian particles within a two-dimensional narrow channel, modeled as an open-wedge, is studied both numerically and theoretically. We show that the active force tends to localize the particles near the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-05-01 Lorenzo Caprini , Fabio Cecconi , Umberto Marini Bettolo Marconi

We consider an overdamped particle with a general physical mechanism that creates noisy active movement (e.g., a run-and-tumble particle or active Brownian particle etc.), that is confined by an external potential. Focusing on the limit in…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-08-23 Naftali R. Smith

We consider the transport of rigid objects with internal structure in a flashing ratchet potential by investigating the overdamped behavior of a rod-like chain of evenly spaced point particles. In 1D, analytical arguments show that the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Erin M. Craig , Martin J. Zuckermann , Heiner Linke

We uncover and characterize different chaotic transport scenarios on perfect periodic surfaces by controlling the chaotic dynamics of particles subjected to periodic external forces in the absence of a ratchet effect. After identifying…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2010-03-26 R. Chacon , A. M. Lacasta

We construct a new statistical physical model of polymer translocation through a pore in a membrane treated as the diffusion process across a free energy barrier. We determine the translocation time in terms of chain flexibility yielding an…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-25 W. Sung , P. J. Park

The transport of a walker in rocking feedback-controlled ratchets are investigated. The walker consists of two coupled "feet" that allow the interchange of the order of the particles while the walker moves. In the underdamped case, the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-02-09 Tianfu Gao , Zhigang Zheng , Jincan Chen

Controlled long-range transport of micro- and nano-scale objects is a key requirement in lab-on-a-chip and microfluidic applications, enabling the efficient capture, concentration, manipulation, and detection of analytes. Traditional…

Brownian motion of an array of harmonically coupled particles subject to a periodic substrate potential and driven by an external bias is investigated. In the linear response limit (small bias), the coupling between particles may enhance…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Zhigang Zheng , Bambi Hu , Gang Hu

The transport phenomenon(directional movement) of self-propelled Brownian particles moving in a smooth corrugated confined channel is investigated. It is found that large $x$ direction noise intensity should reduce particles directional…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-10-23 Bing Wang , Hao Chen , Yong Wu

The Brownian motion of microscopic particles is driven by the collisions with the molecules of the surrounding fluid. The noise associated with these collisions is not white, but coloured due, e.g., to the presence of hydrodynamic memory.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2012-10-04 Scott Hottovy , Giovanni Volpe , Jan Wehr

We show that a quantum particle in $\mathbb{R}^d$, for $d \geq 1$, subject to a white-noise potential, moves super-ballistically in the sense that the mean square displacement $\int \|x\|^2 \langle \rho(x,x,t) \rangle ~dx$ grows like…

数学物理 · 物理学 2019-10-29 Peter D. Hislop , Kay Kirkpatrick , Stefano Olla , Jeffrey Schenker

In this paper, a comprehensive examination of the temperature- and bias-dependent diffusion regimes of underdamped Brownian particles is presented. A temperature threshold for a transition between anomalous and normal diffusive behaviors is…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-11-16 Trey Jiron , Marygrace Prinster , Jarrod Schiffbauer

Rectified transport of active ellipsoidal particles is numerically investigated in a two-dimensional asymmetric potential. The out-of-equilibrium condition for the active particle is an intrinsic property, which can break thermodynamical…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-12 Bao-quan Ai , Jian-chun Wu