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相关论文: Conductance fluctuations at the integer quantum Ha…

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The integer quantum Hall effect features a paradigmatic quantum phase transition. Despite decades of work, experimental, numerical, and analytical studies have yet to agree on a unified understanding of the critical behavior. Based on a…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2021-06-30 Martin Puschmann , Philipp Cain , Michael Schreiber , Thomas Vojta

We study the behavior of the extended states of a two-dimensional electron system in silicon in a magnetic field, B. Our results show that the extended states, corresponding to the centers of different Landau levels, merge with the lowest…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2016-08-31 S. V. Kravchenko , Whitney Mason , J. E. Furneaux , V. M. Pudalov

The scaling theory of the transitions between plateaus of the Hall conductivity in the integer Quantum Hall effect is reviewed. In the model of two-dimensional noninteracting electrons in strong magnetic fields the transitions are…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Bodo Huckestein

Quasiballistic 1D quantum wires are known to have a conductance of the order of 2e^2/h, with small sample-to-sample fluctuations. We present a study of the transconductance G_12 of two Coulomb-coupled quasiballistic wires, i.e., we consider…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Niels Asger Mortensen , Karsten Flensberg , Antti-Pekka Jauho

We study the phase transition between the quantum Hall liquid state and the insulating state within the framework of the Chern-Simons-Landau-Ginzburg theory of the quantum Hall effect. For the transition induced by a background periodic…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Leonid Pryadko , Shou-Cheng Zhang

We study the Coulomb blockade in a chaotic quantum dot connected to a lead by a single channel at nearly perfect transmission. We take into account quantum fluctuations of the dot charge and a finite level spacing for electron states within…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 I. L. Aleiner , L. I. Glazman

The distribution of the Hall voltage induced by low-frequency AC current is studied theoretically in the incoherent linear transport of quantum Hall systems. It is shown that the Hall-voltage distribution makes a crossover from the uniform…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-04-25 Hiroshi Akera

The quantum Hall effect is a remarkable manifestation of quantized transport in a two-dimensional electron gas. Given its technological relevance, it is important to understand its development in realistic nanoscale devices. In this work we…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-01-08 I. J. Vera-Marun , P. J. Zomer , A. Veligura , M. H. D. Guimarães , L. Visser , N. Tombros , H. J. van Elferen , U. Zeitler , B. J. van Wees

We study the full distribution of the zero-temperature Hall conductivity in a lattice model of the IQHE using the Kubo formula across disorder realizations. Near the localization-delocalization transition, the conductivity exhibits…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-01-01 Emuna Rimon , Eytan Grosfeld , Yevgeny Bar Lev

We revisit the problem of the plateau transition in the integer quantum Hall effect. Here we develop an analytical approach for this transition, based on the theory of conformal restriction. This is a mathematical theory that was recently…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2012-10-29 E. Bettelheim , I. A. Gruzberg , A. W. W. Ludwig

We give an overview of the Integer Quantum Hall Effect. We propose a mathematical framework using Non-Commutative Geometry as defined by A. Connes. Within this framework, it is proved that the Hall conductivity is quantized and that…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 J. Bellissard , A. van Elst , H. Schulz-Baldes

The semi-classical study of the integer Quantum Hall conductivity is investigated for electrons in a bi-periodic potential $V(x,y)$. The Hall conductivity is due to the tunnelling effect and we concentrate our study to potentials having…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Frederic Faure , Bernard Parisse

Two dimensional electron systems exhibiting the fractional quantum Hall effects are characterized by a quantized Hall conductance and a dissipationless bulk. The transport in these systems occurs only at the edges where gapless excitations…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Yogesh N. Joglekar , Hoang K. Nguyen , Ganpathy Murthy

We study the quantum Hall effect inside a gravitational field. First, we review the influence of the gravitational field of the Earth on the quantum Hall effect. Taking the gravitational field of the Earth to be uniform along the vertical…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-07-02 F. Hammad , A. Landry , K. Mathieu

The crossover from the quantum Hall regime to the Hall-insulator is investigated by varying the strength of the diagonal disorder in a 2d tight-binding model. The Hall and longitudinal conductivities and the behavior of the critical states…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-10-31 H. Potempa , A. Bäker , L. Schweitzer

We study the spin-Hall conductance fluctuations in ballistic mesoscopic systems. We obtain universal expressions for the spin and charge current fluctuations, cast in terms of current-current autocorrelation functions. We show that the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-12-14 J. G. G. S. Ramos , A. L. R. Barbosa , D. Bazeia , M. S. Hussein , C. H. Lewenkopf

We consider the fluctuation conductivity in the critical region of a disorder induced quantum phase transition in layered d-wave superconductors. We specifically address the fluctuation contribution to the system's conductivity in the limit…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 I. Tifrea , D. Bodea , I. Grosu , M. Crisan

We consider the quantum Hall effect of two-dimensional electrons with a periodic potential and study the time dependence of the Hall and longitudinal currents when the electric field is applied abruptly. We find that the currents oscillate…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2008-12-16 Manabu Machida , Jun Goryo , Naomichi Hatano

The problem of non-linear transport near a quantum phase transition is solved within the Landau theory for the dissipative insulator-superconductor phase transition in two dimensions. Using the non-equilibrium Schwinger round-trip Green…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Denis , Dalidovich , Philip Phillips

We present high frequency measurements of the diagonal conductivity sigma_xx of a two dimensional electron system in the integer quantum Hall regime. The width of the sigma_xx peaks between QHE minima is analyzed within the framework of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 F. Hohls , U. Zeitler , R. J. Haug , K. Pierz