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相关论文: Derivation of the transverse force on a moving vor…

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We have derived an exact expression for the total nondissipative transverse force acting on a quantized vortex moving in a uniform background. The derivation is valid for neutral boson or fermion superfluids, provided the order parameter is…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-01-23 D. J. Thouless , P. Ao , Q. Niu

The forces on the vortex, transverse to its velocity, are considered. In addition to the superfluid Magnus force from the condensate (superfluid component), there are transverse forces from thermal quasiparticles and external fields…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2019-10-01 E. B. Sonin

The paper derives the transverse forces (the Magnus and the Lorentz forces) in the lattice models of superfluids in the continuous approximation. The continuous approximation restores translational invariance absent in the original lattice…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2013-12-25 E. B. Sonin

The total transverse force acting on a quantized vortex in a superfluid is a problem that has eluded a complete understanding for more than three decades. In this letter I propose a remarkably simple argument, somewhat reminiscent of…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 C. Wexler

We review the basic ideas and results on the vortex dynamics in clean superfluid Fermi systems. The forces acting on moving vortices are discussed including the problem of the transverse force which was a matter of confusion for quite a…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 N. B. Kopnin

The total transverse force acting on a quantized vortex in a type-II superconductor determines the Hall response in the mixed state, yet a consensus as to its correct form is still lacking. In this paper we present an essentially exact…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Michael R. Geller , Carlos Wexler , David J. Thouless

We consider the transverse force on a moving vortex with the acoustic metric using the $\phi $-mapping topological current theory. In the frame of effective spacetime geometry the vortex appear naturally by virtue of the vortex tensor in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Peng-ming Zhang , Li-ming Cao , Yi-shi Duan , Cheng-kui Zhong

An alternative approach to the derivation of the force on a vortex based in an adiabatic approximation in the action of the superfluid system is developed. Assuming that the vortex motion is relatively slow compared with the characteristic…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 C. Wexler , D. J. Thouless

We investigate the problem of forces on moving vortex in a superfluid or superconductor. The main purpose is to locate the source which leads to the contradictory results in the literature. We establish the connection between this problem…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2016-08-31 X. -M. Zhu , P. Ao

Motion of vortices in two-dimensional superfluids in the classical limit is studied by solving the Gross-Pitaevskii equation numerically on a uniform lattice. We find that, in the presence of a superflow directed along one of the main…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Z. Gecse , S. Khlebnikov

The force acting on a proton vortex in extreme type-II superconducting neutron star matter is studied in the limit of vanishing temperature. A detailed analysis is presented on how momentum is transferred from length scales on the order of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-05-12 Oleg A. Goglichidze , Mikhail E. Gusakov

We examine the transverse and longitudinal components of the drag force upon a straight vortex line due to the scattering of liquid $^4$He excitations. For this purpose, we consider a recently proposed Hamiltonian that describes the…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 H. M. Cataldo , M. A. Despósito , D. M. Jezek

We derive the exact equation of motion for a vortex in two- and three- dimensional non-relativistic systems governed by the Ginzburg-Landau equation with complex coefficients. The velocity is given in terms of local gradients of the…

patt-sol · 物理学 2016-09-08 Ola Tornkvist , Elsebeth Schroder

We give a general review of recent developments in the theory of vortices in superfluids and superconductors, discussing why the dynamics of vortices is important, and why some key results are still controversial. We discuss work that we…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. J. Thouless , Ping Ao , Qian Niu , M. R. Geller , C. Wexler

Force on proton vortices in superfluid and superconducting matter of neutron stars is calculated at vanishing stellar temperature. Both longitudinal (dissipative) and transverse (Lorentz-type) components of the force are derived in a…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-04-03 Mikhail E. Gusakov

We obtain the explicit expression of the friction on a moving quantized vortex, following the formulation of Thouless, Ao and Niu. It is shown that the friction on a moving vortex is sensitive to details but does not change the transverse…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2015-06-25 X. -M. Zhu , P. Ao

We outline a conventional path integral derivation of the transverse force and the friction for a vortex in a superconductor based on the BCS theory. The derivation is valid in both clean and dirty limits at both zero and finite…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-10-30 P. Ao , X. -M. Zhu

Recent work gives a transverse force on an isolated moving vortex which is independent of the normal fluid velocity, but it is widely believed that the asymmetry of phonon scattering by a vortex leads to a transverse force dependent on the…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 C. Wexler , D. J. Thouless

We calculate the dynamic vortex mass for clean Fermi superfluids including both s- and d-wave superconductors as a response to a vortex acceleration. Assuming a finite quasiparticle mean free time, the vortex mass appears to be a tensor.…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-10-31 N. B. Kopnin , V. M. Vinokur

In this paper we develop a formalism to describe a superfluid in a gravitational background. This formalism is based on a covariant generalization of the field description for a superconductor in terms of a U(1) spontaneous symmetry…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 H. Casini , R. Montemayor
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