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Normal-conducting mesoscopic systems in contact with a superconductor are classified by the symmetry operations of time reversal and rotation of the electron's spin. Four symmetry classes are identified, which correspond to Cartan's…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Alexander Altland , Martin R. Zirnbauer

We discuss control of the quantum-transport properties of a mesoscopic device by connecting it in a coherent feedback loop with a quantum-mechanical controller. We work in a scattering approach and derive results for the combined scattering…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-12-24 Clive Emary , John Gough

We describe the effects of phase coherence on transport and thermodynamic properties of a disordered conducting network. In analogy with weak-localization correction, we calculate the phase coherence contribution to the magnetic response of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-02-08 Michael Pascaud , Gilles Montambaux

We construct a unified semiclassical theory of charge and spin transport in chaotic ballistic and disordered diffusive mesoscopic systems with spin-orbit interaction. Neglecting dynamic effects of spin-orbit interaction, we reproduce the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 I. Adagideli , Ph. Jacquod , M. Scheid , M. Duckheim , D. Loss , K. Richter

Combining scattering matrix formalism with non-linear $\sigma$-model technique we analyze weak localization effects in arrays of chaotic quantum dots connected via barriers with arbitrary distribution of channel transmissions. With the aid…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Dmitri S. Golubev , Andrei D. Zaikin

We present the results of a numerical investigation of charged-particle transport across a synthesized magnetic configuration composed of a constant homogeneous background field and a multiscale perturbation component simulating an effect…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Francesco Chiaravalloti , Alexander V. Milovanov , Gaetano Zimbardo

We formulate a systematic construction of commuting quantum traces for reflection algebras. This is achieved by introducing two sets of generalized reflection equations with associated consistent fusion procedures. Products of their…

量子代数 · 数学 2008-11-26 Jean Avan , Anastasia Doikou

We apply the semiclassical theory of transport to quantum dots with exact and approximate spatial symmetries; left-right mirror symmetry, up-down mirror symmetry, inversion symmetry or four-fold symmetry. In this work - the first of a pair…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-26 Robert S. Whitney , Henning Schomerus , Marten Kopp

We investigate spatial reflection and associated nonlocal order in spin chain quantum systems. The proposed string order parameters, e.g., reflected via operations of the spatial reflection or combinations of it with spin reflection, are…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Li-Xiang Cen

We develop crossing symmetric dispersion relations for describing 2-2 scattering of identical external particles carrying spin. This enables us to import techniques from Geometric Function Theory and study two sided bounds on low energy…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-09-07 Subham Dutta Chowdhury , Kausik Ghosh , Parthiv Haldar , Prashanth Raman , Aninda Sinha

We present a direct numerical evidence for reflection symmetry of longitudinal resistivity $\rho_{xx}$ and quantized Hall resistivity $\rho_{xy}$ near the transition between $\nu=1$ quantum Hall state and insulator, in accord with the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 D. N. Sheng , Z. Y. Weng

We consider the transport properties of multiple-particle quantum states in a class of one-dimensional systems with a single quantum impurity. In these systems, the local interaction at the quantum impurity induces strong and non-trivial…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-02-13 Jung-Tsung Shen , Shanhui Fan

We consider two different stationary random processes whose probability distributions are very close and indistinguishable by standard tests for large but limited statistics. Yet we demonstrate that these processes can be reliably…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Gursoy B. Akguc , Jorge Flores , Sergey Yu. Kun

A microscopic theory of the transport properties of quantum point contacts giving a unified description of the normal conductor- superconductor (N-S) and superconductor-superconductor (S-S) cases is presented. It is based on a model…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 J. C. Cuevas , A. Martin-Rodero , A. Levy Yeyati

We report a remarkable symmetry between the resistivity and conductivity on opposite sides of the B=0 metal-insulator transition in a two-dimensional electron gas in high-mobility silicon MOSFET's. This symmetry implies that the transport…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 D. Simonian , S. V. Kravchenko , M. P. Sarachik

Many conductors, including recently studied Dirac materials, show saturation of coherence length on decreasing temperature. This surprising phenomenon is assigned to external noise, residual magnetic impurities or two-level systems specific…

Quantum circuits for loading probability distributions into quantum states are essential subroutines in quantum algorithms used in physics, finance engineering, and machine learning. The ability to implement these with high accuracy in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-10-07 Yuichi Sano , Ikko Hamamura

We investigate the transport properties of a quantum wire of weakly interacting fermions in the presence of local particle loss. We calculate current and conductance in this system due to applied external chemical potential bias that can be…

The Chalker-Coddington network model is often used to describe the transport properties of quantum Hall systems. By adding an extra channel to this model, we introduce an asymmetric model with profoundly different transport properties. We…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Kosuke Hirose , Tomi Ohtsuki , Keith Slevin

Employing tight-binding approximation we derive a transfer matrix formalism for one-dimensional single photon transport through a composite scattering center, which consists of parallel connected resonator optical waveguides. By solving the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-03-29 Yu Jiang , M. Lozada-Cassou