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Fractal/non-fractal morphological transitions allow for the systematic study of the physics behind fractal morphogenesis in nature. In these systems, the fractal dimension is considered a non-thermal order parameter, commonly and…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2020-01-27 J. R. Nicolás-Carlock , J. M. Solano-Altamirano , J. L. Carrillo-Estrada

Small particles transported by a fluid medium do not necessarily have to follow the flow. We show that for a wide class of time-periodic incompressible flows inertial particles have a tendency to spontaneously align in one-dimensional…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Dmitri Pushkin , Denis Melnikov , Valentina Shevtsova

We study the adsorption of flexible polymer macromolecules on a percolation cluster, formed by a regular two-dimensional disordered lattice at critical concentration p_c of attractive sites. The percolation cluster is characterized by a…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2012-03-16 Viktoria Blavatska , Wolfhard Janke

The multifractal characterization of the distribution over disorder of the mean first-passage time in a finite chain is revisited. Both, absorbing-absorbing and reflecting-absorbing boundaries are considered. Two models of dichotomic…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Pedro A. Pury , Manuel O. Caceres

The fluctuations in the particle size distribution for processes of fragmentation and aggregation are studied for stationary state regimes. The system is described in terms of a stochastic process over an adequate tree structure. The RMS…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2009-10-28 Piero Olla

We analyze random walk through fractal environments, embedded in 3-dimensional, permeable space. Particles travel freely and are scattered off into random directions when they hit the fractal. The statistical distribution of the flight…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 H. Isliker , L. Vlahos

We characterize the jammed state structure of the random sequential adsorption of segments of two different sizes on a line. To this end, we define the size ratio as a dimensionless quantity measuring the length of the large segments in…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-07-29 N. A. M. Araujo , A. Cadilhe

A fractal method to detect, locate and quantify chaos in multi-dimensional-conservative-closed systems, based on the creation of artificial exits, is presented. The method is invariant under space-time changes of coordinates and can be used…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. E. Motter , P. S. Letelier

This paper presents a simple generalization of causal consistency suited to any object defined by a sequential specification. As causality is captured by a partial order on the set of operations issued by the processes on shared objects…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2018-02-05 Achour Mostéfaoui , Matthieu Perrin , Michel Raynal

We introduce a growth process which samples sections of uniform infinite causal triangulations by elementary moves in which a single triangle is added. A relation to a random walk on the integer half line is shown. This relation is used to…

数学物理 · 物理学 2013-02-06 V. Sisko , A. Yambartsev , S. Zohren

Dynamics of coarsening of a statistically homogeneous fractal cluster, created by a morphological instability of diffusion-controlled growth, is investigated theoretically. An exact mathematical setting of the problem is presented that…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Baruch Meerson , Pavel V. Sasorov

We consider procedures of sampling parts from a random integer partition. We determine asymptotically the probabilty distribution of the randomly-selected part whenever the positive integer that is partitioned becomes large.

概率论 · 数学 2014-02-18 Ljuben Mutafchiev

The random sequential adsorption (RSA) model has served as a paradigm for diverse phenomena in physical chemistry, as well as in other areas such as biology, ecology, and sociology. In the present work, we survey aspects of the RSA model…

统计力学 · 物理学 2010-09-22 A. Cadilhe , N. A. M. Araujo , Vladimir Privman

How condensed-matter simulations depend on the number of molecules being simulated ($N$) is sometimes itself a valuable piece of information. Liquid crystals provide a case in point. Light scattering and $2d$-IR experiments on…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-12-20 Eleftherios Mainas , Richard M. Stratt

In this paper, we explore the interplay between symmetry and fracton order, motivated by the analogous close relationship for topologically ordered systems. Specifically, we consider models with 3D planar subsystem symmetry, and show that…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-06-01 Yizhi You , Trithep Devakul , F. J. Burnell , S. L. Sondhi

We establish properties of a new type of fractal which has partial self similarity at all scales. For any collection of iterated functions systems with an associated probability distribution and any positive integer V there is a…

动力系统 · 数学 2008-02-04 Michael Barnsley , John E. Hutchinson , Örjan Stenflo

We describe new families of random fractals, referred to as "V-variable", which are intermediate between the notions of deterministic and of standard random fractals. The parameter V describes the degree of "variability" : at each…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Michael Barnsley , John E. Hutchinson , Örjan Stenflo

Linear binary fragmentation of synthetic fractal-like agglomerates composed of spherical, equal-size, touching monomers is numerically investigated. Agglomerates of different morphologies are fragmented via random bond removal. The…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-09-27 Y. Drossinos , A. D. Melas , M. Kostoglou , L. Isella

We investigate critical properties of a spatial evolutionary game based on the Prisoner's Dilemma. Simulations demonstrate a jump in the component densities accompanied by drastic changes in average sizes of the component clusters. We argue…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2018-03-22 Sergei Kolotev , Aleksandr Malyutin , Evgeni Burovski , Sergei Krashakov , Lev Shchur

In the last years there has been a growing interest in the understanding a vast variety of scale invariant and critical phenomena occurring in nature. Experiments and observations indeed suggest that many physical systems develop…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2019-08-17 L. Pietronero , F. Sylos Labini , M. Montuori