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相关论文: Quantum Ergodicity and Localization in Conservativ…

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The correlation between level velocities and eigenfunction intensities provides a new way of exploring phase space localization in quantized non-integrable systems. It can also serve as a measure of deviations from ergodicity due to quantum…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Arul Lakshminarayan , Nicholas R. Cerruti , Steven Tomsovic

Employing the chiral Unitary Ensemble of random matrices we calculate the probability distribution of the local density of states for zero-dimensional ("quantum chaotic") two-sublattice systems at the point of chiral symmetry E=0 and in the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Yan V. Fyodorov , Alexander Ossipov

We study multi-particle interactive quantum disordered systems on a polynomially-growing countable connected graph (Z,E). The novelty is to give localization bounds uniform in finite or infinite volumes (subgraphs) in Z^N as well as for the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2014-04-16 Victor Chulaevsky , Yuri Suhov

Theoretical approaches to one-dimensional and quasi-one-dimensional quantum rings with a few electrons are reviewed. Discrete Hubbard-type models and continuum models are shown to give similar results governed by the special features of the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 S. Viefers , P. Koskinen , P. Singha Deo , M. Manninen

Quantum shape effect appears under the size-invariant shape transformations of strongly confined structures. Such a transformation distinctively influences the thermodynamic properties of confined particles. Due to their characteristic…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-11-08 Alhun Aydin , Jonas Fransson , Altug Sisman

New quantum modes of the free scalar field are derived in a special time-evolution picture that may be introduced in moving charts of de Sitter backgrounds. The wave functions of these new modes are solutions of the Klein-Gordon equation…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Ion I. Cotaescu , Cosmin Crucean , Adrian Pop

The nonnegativity of the density operator of a state is faithfully coded in its Wigner distribution, and this places constraints on the moments of the Wigner distribution. These constraints are presented in a canonically invariant form…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. Simon , N. Mukunda

We study the localization transition in the integer quantum Hall effect as described by the network model of quantum percolation. Starting from a path integral representation of transport Green's functions for the network model, which…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 J. Kondev , J. B. Marston

Quantum dots with conduction electrons or holes originating from several bands are considered. We assume the particles are confined in a harmonic potential and assume the electrons (or holes) belonging to different bands to be different…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 K. Karkkainen M. Koskinen , S. M. Reimann , M. Manninen

Wannier functions provide a localized representation of spectral subspaces of periodic Hamiltonians, and play an important role for interpreting and accelerating Hartree-Fock and Kohn-Sham density functional theory calculations in quantum…

计算物理 · 物理学 2018-01-29 Anil Damle , Antoine Levitt , Lin Lin

A gauge invariant quantization in a closed integral form is developed over a linear phase space endowed with an inhomogeneous Faraday electromagnetic tensor. An analog of the Groenewold product formula (corresponding to Weyl ordering) is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-06 M. V. Karasev , T. A. Osborn

In the measurement of a continuous observable Q, the pure components of the reduced state do, in general, depend on the initial state. For measurements which attempt to localize the measured system in a certain region R, the localized wave…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Kai J. Druhl

We prove that the distribution of eigenvectors of generalized Wigner matrices is universal both in the bulk and at the edge. This includes a probabilistic version of local quantum unique ergodicity and asymptotic normality of the…

概率论 · 数学 2016-01-12 Paul Bourgade , Horng-Tzer Yau

We study the eigenvector mass distribution for generalized Wigner matrices on a set of coordinates $I$, where $N^\varepsilon \le | I | \le N^{1- \varepsilon}$, and prove it converges to a Gaussian at every energy level, including the edge,…

概率论 · 数学 2023-05-16 Lucas Benigni , Patrick Lopatto

We have combined large-scale, $\Gamma$-point electronic-structure calculations with the maximally-localized Wannier functions approach to calculate efficiently the band structure and the quantum conductance of complex systems containing…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Young-Su Lee , Marco Buongiorno Nardelli , Nicola Marzari

We show that, in the semiclassical limit and whenever the elements of the Hamiltonian matrix are random enough, the eigenvectors of strongly chaotic time-independent systems in ordered bases can on average be exponentially localized across…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2009-10-28 Mario Feingold

Certain wave functions of non-interacting quantum chaotic systems can exhibit "scars" in the fabric of their real-space density profile. Quantum scarred wave functions concentrate in the vicinity of unstable periodic classical trajectories.…

A quantum system of particles can exist in a localized phase, exhibiting ergodicity breaking and maintaining forever a local memory of its initial conditions. We generalize this concept to a system of extended objects, such as strings and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-10-10 Michael Pretko , Rahul M. Nandkishore

We present a semiclassical approach to eigenfunction statistics in chaotic and weakly disordered quantum systems which goes beyond Random Matrix Theory, supersymmetry techniques, and existing semiclassical methods. The approach is based on…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Juan Diego Urbina , Klaus Richter

We theoretically derive the probability densities of the entanglement measures of a pure non-ergodic many-body state, represented in a bipartite product basis and with its reduced density matrix described by a generalized, multi-parametric…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-12-11 Devanshu Shekhar , Pragya Shukla