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A field theoretic approach is developed to investigate the profile and spectrum of sub-gap states in a superconductor subject to a weak magnetic impurity potential. Such states are found to be associated with inhomogeneous supersymmetry…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A Lamacraft , B D Simons

Altermagnetic superconductors offer the possibility of exploring unconventional superconductivity, including topological states and finite-momentum superconductivity, with promising applications in spintronics and quantum information.…

超导电性 · 物理学 2025-07-22 Andrea Maiani , Rubén Seoane Souto

We study the formation of magnetic states in localized impurities embedded into two-dimensional semiconductors. By considering various energy configurations, we illustrate the interplay of the gap and the bands in the system magnetization.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-06-27 Aleksandr Rodin , Antonio Helio Castro Neto

We revisit certain aspects of a problem concerning the influence of carrier scattering induced by magnetic impurities in metals on their superconducting properties. Superconductivity is assumed to be driven by strong electron-phonon…

超导电性 · 物理学 2025-10-28 Samuel Awelewa , Maxim Dzero

We solve the problem of a magnetic impurity in a $d_{x^2-y^2}$-wave superconductor by a variational method. A moment is found to exist in the superconducting state only if the Kondo-temperature in the normal state is larger than the maximum…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-10-31 M. E. Simon , C. M. Varma

Measurements of the local density of states near impurities can be useful for identifying the superconducting gap structure in alkali doped iron chalcogenide superconductors K_xFe_{2-y}Se_2. Here, we study the effects of nonmagnetic and…

超导电性 · 物理学 2013-10-15 Shantanu Mukherjee , Maria N. Gastiasoro , Brian M. Andersen

In ordinary metals, antiferromagnetic exchange between conduction electrons and a magnetic impurity leads to screening of the impurity spin below the Kondo temperature, $T_K$. In systems such as semimetals, small-gap semiconductors and…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2008-08-29 L. S. Borkowski

There is strong support in favor of an unusual $s_{\pm}$ superconducting state in the new iron-based superconductors, in which the gap parameter has opposite signs in different bands. In this case scattering between different bands by…

超导电性 · 物理学 2011-08-19 A. Glatz , A. E. Koshelev

The impurity effects on the transition temperature Tc and the isotope effect are examined in multiband superconductors with magnetic and nonmagnetic impurities, where the effect of Coulomb repulsion is considered. It is shown that an…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Hiroshi Shimahara

Using numerical renormalization group we study thermodynamic properties of a magnetic impurity described by the Anderson impurity model in a superconducting host material described by the BCS Hamiltonian. When the Kondo temperature in the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-03-05 Rok Zitko , Thomas Pruschke

We study the renormalization of the gap of an s-wave superconductor in the presence of two magnetic impurities. For weakly bound Shiba states, we analytically calculate the part of the gap renormalization that is sensitive to the relative…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-08-11 Tobias Meng , Jelena Klinovaja , Silas Hoffman , Pascal Simon , Daniel Loss

A magnetic atomic impurity inside a superconductor locally distorts superconductivity. They scatter Cooper pairs as a potential with broken time-reversal symmetry, what leads to localized bound states with subgap excitation energies, named…

We predict a resonance impurity state generated by the substitution of one Cu atom with a nonmagnetic atom, such as Zn, in the pseudogap state of a high-T_c superconductor. The precise microscopic origin of the pseudogap is not important…

超导电性 · 物理学 2016-08-31 H. V. Kruis , I. Martin , A. V. Balatsky

We theoretically study the spectrum induced by one and two magnetic impurities near the boundary of a one-dimensional nanowire in proximity to a conventional $s$-wave superconductor and extract the ground state magnetic configuration. We…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-04-14 Oindrila Deb , Silas Hoffman , Daniel Loss , Jelena Klinovaja

In a number of systems, including certain semiconductors and unconventional superconductors, the effective density of states varies near the Fermi energy like $|E-E_F|^r$. The behavior of dilute magnetic impurities in such systems is…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Kevin Ingersent

It has been observed that the effect of magnetic impurities in a superconductor is drastically different depending on whether the host superconductor is in a crystalline or an amorphous state. Based on the recent theory of Kim and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Mi-Ae Park , Kerim Savran , Yong-Jihn Kim

It has been observed that the effect of magnetic impurities in a superconductor is drastically different depending on whether the host superconductor is in a crystalline or an amorphous state. Based on the recent theory of Kim and…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Mi-Ae Park , Kerim Savran , Yong-Jihn Kim

We analyse the behavior of the density of states in a singlet s-wave superconductor with weak magnetic impurities in the clean limit. By using the method of optimal fluctuation and treating the order parameter self-consistently we show that…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-07 A. V. Shytov , I. Vekhter , I. A. Gruzberg , A. V. Balatsky

Impurities in superconductors and their induced bound states are important both for engineering novel states such as Majorana zero-energy modes and for probing bulk properties of the superconducting state. The high-temperature cuprates…

超导电性 · 物理学 2019-01-14 Mahdi Mashkoori , Kristofer Björnson , Annica M. Black-Schaffer

When subject to a weak magnetic impurity potential, the order parameter and quasi-particle energy gap of a bulk singlet superconductor are suppressed. According to the conventional mean-field theory of Abrikosov and Gor'kov, the integrity…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-07 A Lamacraft , B D Simons
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