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The exact static and time-dependent Kohn-Sham (KS) exchange-correlation (xc) potential is extremely challenging to approximate as it is a local multiplicative potential that depends on the electron density everywhere in the system. The KS…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-01-15 M. J. P. Hodgson , J. Wetherell

A fundamental property of a quantum system driven by an external field is that when the field is turned off the positions of its response frequencies are independent of the time at which the field is turned off. We show that this leads to…

化学物理 · 物理学 2015-05-29 Johanna I. Fuks , Kai Luo , Ernesto D. Sandoval , Neepa T. Maitra

We study the Kohn-Sham scheme for the calculation of the steady state linear response to a harmonic perturbation that is turned on adiabatically. Although in general the exact time dependent exchange-correlation potential cannot be…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Ryan Requist , Oleg Pankratov

Time-dependent (current) density functional theory for many-electron systems strongly coupled to quantized electromagnetic modes of a microcavity is proposed. It is shown that the electron-photon wave function is a unique functional of the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-12-10 I. V. Tokatly

It has been known for some time that the exchange-correlation potential in time-dependent density functional theory is an intrinsically nonlocal functional of the density as soon as one goes beyond the adiabatic approximation. In this paper…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Z. Qian , A. Constantinescu , G. Vignale

We use the exact strong-interaction limit of the Hohenberg-Kohn energy density functional to construct an approximation for the exchange-correlation term of the Kohn-Sham approach. The resulting exchange-correlation potential is able to…

We train a neural network as the universal exchange-correlation functional of density-functional theory that simultaneously reproduces both the exact exchange-correlation energy and potential. This functional is extremely non-local, but…

计算物理 · 物理学 2019-10-10 Jonathan Schmidt , Carlos L. Benavides-Riveros , Miguel A. L. Marques

A long-standing puzzle in density-functional theory is the issue of the long-range behavior of the Kohn-Sham exchange-correlation potential at metal surfaces. As an important step towards its solution, it is proved here, through a rigurouos…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-05-18 C. M. Horowitz , C. R. Proetto , J. M. Pitarke

Predictivity of the Kohn-Sham approach to dynamical problems, when regarded as an initial value problem in a time-dependent density functional framework, is analysed for a class of models for which the argument devised in the work of Maitra…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Walter Tarantino

Density functional theory is the workhorse of modern electronic structure calculations, with wide-ranging applications in chemistry, physics, materials science, and machine learning. At its heart lies the exchange-correlation functional, a…

化学物理 · 物理学 2026-02-20 Fabien Tran , Susi Lehtola , Stefano Pittalis , Miguel A. L. Marques

The dynamical, long-wavelength longitudinal and transverse exchange-correlation potentials for a homogeneous electron gas are evaluated in a microscopic model based on an approximate decoupling of the equation of motion for the…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 S. Conti , R. Nifosi' , M P Tosi

Vignale and Kohn have recently formulated a local density approximation to the time-dependent linear response of an inhomogeneous electron system in terms of a vector potential for exchange and correlation. The vector potential depends on…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. P. Tosi , M. L. Chiofalo , A. Minguzzi , R. Nifosi`

We use the exact strong-interaction limit of the Hohenberg-Kohn energy density functional to approximate the exchange-correlation energy of the restricted Kohn-Sham scheme. Our approximation corresponds to a highly non-local density…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2012-12-12 Francesc Malet , Paola Gori-Giorgi

The quantum hydrodynamic theory is a promising method for describing microscopic details of macroscopic systems. The hydrodynamic equation can be directly obtained from a single particle Kohn-Sham equation that includes the contribution of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-07-05 Cristian Ciracì

The near nucleus behavior of the exchange-correlation potential $v_{xc}({\bf r})$ in Hohenberg-Kohn-Sham density functional theory is investigated. It is shown that near the nucleus the linear term of $O(r)$ of the spherically averaged…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Zhixin Qian

In time-dependent density-functional theory, exchange and correlation (xc) beyond the adiabatic local density approximation can be described in terms of viscoelastic stresses in the electron liquid. In the time domain, this leads to a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 H. O. Wijewardane , C. A. Ullrich

We present a new class of non-adiabatic approximations in time-dependent density functional theory derived from an exact expression for the time-dependent exchange-correlation potential. The approximations reproduce dynamical step and peak…

化学物理 · 物理学 2018-12-21 Lionel Lacombe , Neepa T. Maitra

We propose approximations which go beyond the local density approximation for the short-range exchange and correlation density functionals appearing in a multi-determinantal extension of the Kohn-Sham scheme. A first approximation consists…

化学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Julien Toulouse , Francois Colonna , Andreas Savin

A generalization of the Kohn--Sham approach is derived where the correlation-energy functional depends on the one-particle density matrix of noninteracting states and on the external potential from the interacting target-state. The…

化学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 James P. Finley

Most present applications of time-dependent density functional theory use adiabatic functionals, i.e. the effective potential at time t is determined solely by the density at the same time. This paper discusses a method that aims to go…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Yair Kurzweil , Roi Baer
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