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相关论文: Fractional Exclusion Statistics and Two Dimensiona…

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We summarize results on the asymptotics of the two-particle Green functions of interacting electrons in one dimension. Below a critical value of the chemical potential the Fermi surface vanishes, and the system can no longer be described as…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 F. Göhmann

Consider two identical atoms in a spherical harmonic oscillator interacting with a zero-range interaction which is tuned to produce an s-wave zero-energy bound state. The quantum spectrum of the system is known to be exactly solvable. We…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-05-14 R. K. Bhaduri , M. V. N. Murthy , M. K. Srivastava

A field theory with generalized statistics in one space dimension is introduced. The statistics enters the scene through the coupling of the matter fields to a statistical gauge field, as it happens in the Chern-Simons theory in two…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Silvio J. Rabello

The quasiparticle effective mass $m^\ast$ of interacting electrons is a fundamental quantity in the Fermi liquid theory. However, the precise value of the effective mass of uniform electron gas is still elusive after decades of research.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-06-16 Hao Xie , Linfeng Zhang , Lei Wang

This work investigates a quantum system described by a Hamiltonian operator in a two dimensional noncommutative space. The system consists of an electron subjected to a perpendicular magnetic field $\mathbf{B}$, coupled to a harmonic…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-11-27 Bienvenu Gnim Adewi , Isiaka Aremua

We consider a two dimensional electron system in an external magnetic field at and near an even denominator Landau level filling fraction. Using a fermionic Chern--Simons approach we study the description of the system's low energy…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Ady Stern , Bertrand I. Halperin

Electron fractionalization is intimately related to topology. In one-dimensional systems, fractionally charged states exist at domain walls between degenerate vacua. In two-dimensional systems, fractionalization exists in quantum Hall…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Chang-Yu Hou , Claudio Chamon , Christopher Mudry

Correlated systems at both zero and nonzero temperature are treated here from a novel angle using a functional method. This functional method is an extension of the usual effective potential method. Here, however the effective action is…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Rebei , W. N. G. Hitchon

We discuss recent results on the relation between the strongly interacting one-dimensional Bose gas and a gas of ideal particles obeying nonmutual generalized exclusion statistics (GES). The thermodynamic properties considered include the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-05-02 M. T. Batchelor , X. -W. Guan

We have studied experimentally and theoretically the influence of electron-electron collisions on the propagation of electron beams in a two-dimensional electron gas for excess injection energies ranging from zero up to the Fermi energy. We…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 H. Predel , H. Buhmann , L. W. Molenkamp , R. N. Gurzhi , A. N. Kalinenko , A. I. Kopeliovich , A. V. Yanovsky

Interacting fermions are ubiquitous in nature and understanding their thermodynamics is an important problem. We measure the equation of state of a two-component ultracold Fermi gas for a wide range of interaction strengths at low…

量子气体 · 物理学 2010-06-03 Nir Navon , Sylvain Nascimbène , Frédéric Chevy , Christophe Salomon

We apply the diagram-technique formalism beyond the Hartree-Fock approximation to a two-dimensional nearly ideal electron gas in a weak perpendicular magnetic field. The case of an almost completely filled upper Landau level (filling factor…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Alexei Kolesnikov

We have applied the non-extensive statistical mechanics to free electrons in several metals to calculate the electronic specific heat at low temperature. In this case, the Fermi-Dirac (FD) function is modified from its Boltzmann-Gibbs (BG)…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-04-09 Arvind Khuntia , Gayatri Sahu , Raghunath Sahoo , Durga P. Mahapatra , Niranjan Barik

The model of Fermi particles with random two-body interaction is investigated. This model allows to study the origin and accuracy of statistical laws in few-body systems, the role of interaction and chaos in thermalization, Fermi-Dirac…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 V. V. Flambaum , F. M. Izrailev , G. Casati

We realize and study an attractively interacting two-dimensional Fermi liquid. Using momentum resolved photoemission spectroscopy, we measure the self-energy, determine the contact parameter of the short-range interaction potential, and…

量子气体 · 物理学 2012-09-28 B. Fröhlich , M. Feld , E. Vogt , M. Koschorreck , M. Köhl , C. Berthod , T. Giamarchi

Properties of superfluid states of two-dimensional electron systems with critical antiferromagnetic fluctuations are investigated. These correlations are found to result in the emergence of rapidly varying in the momentum space terms in all…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-10 V. A. Khodel , V. M. Yakovenko

I introduce an ansatz for the exclusion statistics parameters of fractional exclusion statistics (FES) systems and I apply it to calculate the statistical distribution of particles from both, bosonic and fermionic perspectives. Then, to…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Dragoş-Victor Anghel

The quantum nonrelativistic two-component Bose and Fermi gases with the infinitely strong point-like coupling between particles in one space dimension are considered. Time and temperature dependent correlation functions are represented in…

solv-int · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. G. Izergin , A. G. Pronko

We investigate the influence of electron--electron interactions on the density of states of a ballistic two--dimensional electron gas. The density of states is determined nonperturbatively by means of path integral techniques allowing for…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Joerg Rollbuehler , Hermann Grabert

We study the finite-temperature thermodynamics of a unitary Fermi gas. The chemical potential, energy density and entropy are given analytically with the quasi-linear approximation. The ground state energy agrees with previous theoretical…

量子气体 · 物理学 2009-04-24 Fang Qin , Ji-sheng Chen