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The existence of macroscopic shell structure of submicron metal clusters is known for several decades. Since the most studies provide theoretical analysis for clusters of spherical shape, the electron density inhomogeneities caused by shell…

原子与分子团簇 · 物理学 2025-01-16 S. E. Kuratov , I. S. Galtsov , S. A. Dyachkov , S. Yu. Igashov

We consider tunnel ionization of an atom or molecule in a strong field within an analytical treatment of the R-matrix method, in which an imaginary boundary is set up inside the classically forbidden region that acts as a source of ionized…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-11-26 Emilio Pisanty

We study effects of electron-electron interactions on the steady-state characteristics of a hexagonal molecular ring in a magnetic field, as a model for a benzene molecular junction. The system is driven out of equilibrium by applying a…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2014-05-07 Martin Nuss , Wolfgang von der Linden , Enrico Arrigoni

The electronic distribution functions of two Coulomb coupled chiral edge states forming a quasi-1D system with broken translation invariance are found using the equation of motion approach. We find that relaxation and thereby energy…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-01-28 Anders Mathias Lunde , Simon E. Nigg , Markus Buttiker

The ground-state electronic configuration of three coupled bidimensional electron gases has been determined using a variational Hartree-Fock approach, at zero magnetic field. The layers are Coulomb coupled, and tunneling is present between…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-07-28 D. Miravet , C. R. Proetto , P. G. Bolcatto

Electron tunneling into a system with strong interactions is known to exhibit an anomaly, in which the tunneling conductance vanishes continuously at low energy due to many-body interactions. Recent measurements have probed this anomaly in…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-05-17 Debanjan Chowdhury , Brian Skinner , Patrick A. Lee

We investigate the Coulomb excitation of low-lying states of unstable nuclei in intermediate energy collisions ($E_{lab}\sim10-500$ MeV/nucleon). It is shown that the cross sections for the $E1$ and $E2$ transitions are larger at lower…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 C. A. Bertulani , G. Cardella , M. De Napoli , G. Raciti , E. Rapisarda

The effect of electron-phonon interactions in the conductance through metallic atomic wires is theoretically analyzed. The proposed model allows to consider an atomic size region electrically and mechanically coupled to bulk electrodes. We…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 L. de la Vega , A. Martin-Rodero , N. Agrait , A. Levy Yeyati

For the first time we calculate the electron transmission phase through a quantum point contact (QPC). The QPC is considered in the saddle point approximation in the single-electron picture. We show that when the electron energy is close to…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-10-29 Bryce G. C. Lackenby , Oleg P. Sushkov

The classical dynamics of two electrons in the Coulomb potential of an attractive nucleus is chaotic in large parts of the high-dimensional phase space. Quantum spectra of two-electron atoms, however, exhibit structures which clearly hint…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Min-Ho Lee , Gregor Tanner , Nark Nyul Choi

Here we compute the ion distribution produced by an electron beam when ion-clearing electrodes are installed. This ion density is established as an equilibrium between gas ionization and ion clearing. The transverse ion distributions are…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Georg H. Hoffstaetter , Christian Spethmann

I derive formulas for the electrostatic potential of a charge in or near a membrane modeled as one or more dielectric slabs lying between two semi-infinite dielectrics. One can use these formulas in Monte Carlo codes to compute the…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2015-05-27 Kevin Cahill

A model describing spin-polarized current via discrete energy levels of a metallic nanoparticle, which has strongly asymmetric tunnel contacts to two ferromagnetic leads, is presented. In absence of spin-relaxation, the model leads to a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Y. G. Wei , C. E. Malec , D. Davidović

In the ring-shaped tunnel-junction array with four islands, the secondary Coulomb blockade gap in a low bias-voltage range is observed in the I-V characteristics. We attribute its appearance to the unique topology of the array which induces…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Mincheol Shin , Seongjae Lee , Kyoung Wan Park , El-Hang Lee

In the resonant tunneling regime sequential processes dominate single electron transport through quantum dots or molecules that are weakly coupled to macroscopic electrodes. In the Coulomb blockade regime, however, cotunneling processes…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-12-12 Samuel L. Rudge , Daniel S. Kosov

We study the electric potential and field produced by disordered distributions of charge to see why clumps of charge do not produce large potentials or fields. The question is answered by evaluating the probability distribution of the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 A. Singer , Z. Schuss , R. S. Eisenberg

The effective electron-electron interaction in the electron gas depends on both the density and spin local field factors. Variational Diagrammatic Quantum Monte Carlo calculations of the spin local field factor are reported and used to…

量子气体 · 物理学 2021-01-27 Carl A. Kukkonen , Kun Chen

Correspondences between the Thomson Problem and atomic electron shell-filling patterns are observed as systematic non-uniformities in the distribution of potential energy necessary to change configurations of $N\le 100$ electrons into…

经典物理 · 物理学 2014-03-12 Tim LaFave

We demonstrate the generation of Coulomb-correlated pair, triple and quadruple states of free electrons by femtosecond photoemission from a nanoscale field emitter inside a transmission electron microscope. Event-based electron spectroscopy…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-11-28 Rudolf Haindl , Armin Feist , Till Domröse , Marcel Möller , John H. Gaida , Sergey V. Yalunin , Claus Ropers

We report transport measurements on a semiconductor quantum dot with a small number of confined electrons. In the Coulomb blockade regime, conduction is dominated by cotunneling processes. These can be either elastic or inelastic, depending…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 S. De Franceschi , S. Sasaki , J. M. Elzerman , W. G. van der Wiel , S. Tarucha , L. P. Kouwenhoven