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We construct a class of lattices in three and higher dimensions for which the number of dimer coverings can be determined exactly using elementary arguments. These lattices are a generalization of the two-dimensional kagome lattice, and the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Deepak Dhar , Samarth Chandra

We study tilings of the plane composed of two repeating tiles of different assigned areas relative to an arbitrary periodic lattice. We classify isoperimetric configurations (i.e., configurations with minimal length of the interfaces) both…

度量几何 · 数学 2025-08-26 Francesco Nobili , Matteo Novaga , Emanuele Paolini

We develop information-theoretic measures of spatial structure and pattern in more than one dimension. As is well known, the entropy density of a two-dimensional configuration can be efficiently and accurately estimated via a converging…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 David P. Feldman , James P. Crutchfield

We investigate minimal-perimeter configurations of two finite sets of points on the square lattice. This corresponds to a lattice version of the classical double-bubble problem. We give a detailed description of the fine geometry of…

度量几何 · 数学 2023-06-06 Manuel Friedrich , Wojciech Górny , Ulisse Stefanelli

Selected theoretical developments in modeling of deposition of submicrometer size (submicron) particles on solid surfaces, with and without surface diffusion, of interest in colloid, polymer, and certain biological systems, are surveyed. We…

材料科学 · 物理学 2008-10-16 Vladimir Privman

We consider the situation when a globally defined four-dimensional field system is separated on two entangled sub-systems by a dynamical (random) two-dimensional surface. The reduced density matrix averaged over ensemble of random surfaces…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Sergey N. Solodukhin

The irreversible adsorption of polymers to a two-dimensional solid surface is studied. An operator formalism is introduced for chemisorption from a polydisperse solution of polymers which transforms the analysis of the adsorption process to…

化学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Radek Erban , Jonathan Chapman

Using a transfer matrix technique, we calculate the entropy of polydisperse chains placed on a one-dimensional lattice, as a function of the density of internal and endpoint monomers. The polydispersivity is determined considering different…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Jurgen F. Stilck , Minos A. Neta , Wellington G. Dantas

We study the surface area of an ellipsoid in n-dimensional Euclidean space as the function of the lengths of their major semi-axes. We write down an explicit formula as an integral over the unit sphere, use the formula to derive convexity…

度量几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Igor Rivin

Generalizing the well-known relations on characteristic functions on a plane to the case of a one-dimensional regular surface (curve) with compact support, we establish implicit equations for these functions. Introducing an approximation,…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 D. S. Grebenkov

We study the entropy of a set of identical hard objects, of general shape, with each object pivoted on the vertices of a d-dimensional regular lattice of lattice spacing a, but can have arbitrary orientations. When the pivoting point is…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-05-30 Sushant Saryal , Deepak Dhar

The entropic pressure in the vicinity of a two dimensional square lattice polygon is examined as a model of the entropic pressure near a planar ring polymer. The scaling of the pressure as a function of distance from the polygon and length…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-16 F. Gassoumov , E. J. Janse van Rensburg

The number of allowed configurations of a polymer is reduced by the presence of a repulsive surface resulting in an entropic force between them. We develop a method to calculate the entropic force, and detailed pressure distribution, for…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-02-11 Yosi Hammer , Yacov Kantor

Bulk-surface systems on evolving domains are studied. Such problems appear typically from modelling receptor-ligand dynamics in biological cells. Our first main result is the global existence and boundedness of solutions in all dimensions.…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-02-23 Diogo Caetano , Charles M. Elliott , Bao Quoc Tang

Given a finite collection of two-dimensional tile types, the field of study concerned with covering the plane with tiles of these types exclusively has a long history, having enjoyed great prominence in the last six to seven decades. Much…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-12-24 Eduardo J. Aguilar , Valmir C. Barbosa , Raul Donangelo , Sergio R. Souza

The two-dimensional Hubbard model on the square lattice is studied in the presence of lattice distortions in the adiabatic approximation. The self energy is computed within perturbation theory up to second order, which provides a way for…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-02-26 C. A. Lamas

An investigation of the effect of surface diffusion in random deposition model is made by analytical methods and reasoning. For any given site, the extent to which a particle can diffuse is decided by the morphology in the immediate…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2011-12-14 Baisakhi Mal , Subhankar Ray , J. Shamanna

This chapter is devoted to the analysis of jamming and percolation behavior of two-dimensional systems of elongated particles. We consider both continuous and discrete spaces (with the special attention to the square lattice), as well the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2020-06-26 Nikolai I. Lebovka , Yuri Yu. Tarasevich

There are two problems Analytical Geometry with facing anyone who studies this discipline: define the nature of the locus represented by the general equation 2do degree in two or three variables: That curve represents the plane? What…

历史与综述 · 数学 2013-03-22 Jaime Chica , Jonathan Taborda

We find tight estimates for the minimum number of proper subspaces needed to cover all lattice points in an n-dimensional convex body symmetric about the origin. We also find the order of magnitude of the number of (n-1)-dimensional…

数论 · 数学 2024-11-18 Imre Bárány , Gergely Harcos , János Pach , Gábor Tardos
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