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We study the influence of disorder on the topological transition from a two-dimensional Dirac semi-metal to an insulating state. This transition is described as a continuous merging of two Dirac points leading to a semi-Dirac spectrum at…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-07-26 David Carpentier , Andrei A. Fedorenko , Edmond Orignac

We investigate the phenomenon of reflectionless tunneling in ballistic normal-metal--superconductor (NS) structures, using a semiclassical formalism. It is shown that applied magnetic field and superconducting phase difference both impair…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-07 M. Schechter , Y. Imry , Y. Levinson

We present a detailed numerical analysis of the effect of a magnetic field on the transport properties of a `small-$N$' one-sided surface disordered wire. When time reversal symmetry is broken due to a magnetic field $B$, we find a strong…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-08-16 A. García-Martín , M. Governale , P. Wölfle

We present a formula for tunneling conductance in ballistic ferromagnet/ferromagnetic insulator/superconductor junctions where the superconducting state has opposite spin pairing symmetry. The formula can involve correctly a ferromagnetism…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-03-20 Nobukatsu Yoshida , Masashi Yamashiro

In this work we have analysed the deterimental effect on conductance caused by diffusion of hydrogen atoms in interstitial voids during fabrication process of magnesium oxide barrier of an Fe MgO Fe magnetic tunnel junction, using first…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-08-15 Ankit kumar verma , Bahniman Ghosh

By using a two-mode description, we show that there exist the multistability, phase transition and associated critical fluctuations in the macroscopic tunneling process between the halves of a double-well trap containing a Bose-Einstein…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-01-17 Y. Wu , C. P. Sun

We study the distribution of the resistance fluctuations of biased resistor networks in nonequilibrium steady states. The stationary conditions arise from the competition between two stochastic and biased processes of breaking and recovery…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-02-17 C. Pennetta , E. Alfinito , L. Reggiani , S. Ruffo

We study spatiotemporal chaos in two-dimensional dense active suspensions using a generalized hydrodynamic model. Increasing activity induces a structural transition marked by the formation of intense vortices and giant number fluctuations…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-03-13 Kirti Kashyap , Kolluru Venkata Kiran , Anupam Gupta

We investigate the amplitude of mesoscopic fluctuations of the differential conductance of a metallic wire at arbitrary bias voltage V. For non-interacting electrons, the variance <delta g^2> increases with V. The asymptotic large-V…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 T. Ludwig , Ya. M. Blanter , A. D. Mirlin

We report a theoretical investigation on spin-Hall conductance fluctuation of disordered four terminal devices in the presence of Rashba or/and Dresselhaus spin-orbital interactions in two dimensions. As a function of disorder, the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Wei Ren , Zhenhua Qiao , Jian Wang , Qingfeng Sun , Hong Guo

We argue that all anomalous transport properties of coherent quantum quantum Hall bilayers can be understood in terms of a mean-field transport theory in which the condensate phase is nearly uniform across the sample, and the strength of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-11-04 I. Sodemann , H. Chen , A. H. MacDonald

We derive the effective action for superconducting fluctuations in a four-band model for pnictides, discussing the emergence of a single critical mode out of a dominant interband pairing mechanism. We then apply our model to calculate the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-06-01 L. Fanfarillo , L. Benfatto , S. Caprara , C. Castellani , M. Grilli

We investigate the universal fluctuations of localized wavefunction in the Fock space of two interacting particles in one-dimensional disordered systems, focusing on the interplay between random potentials and random long-range…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2025-07-04 Sen Mu , Gabriel Lemarié , Jiangbin Gong

We investigate macroscopic behaviors of fluctuating domain walls in nonequilibrium open systems with the help of the effective field theory based on symmetry. Since the domain wall in open systems breaks the translational symmetry, there…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-05-18 Keisuke Fujii , Masaru Hongo

In order to clarify the influence of (the presence of) the broken time-reversal symmetry state (BTRSS) induced near the interface, tunneling conductance spectra in normal metal / $d_{x^{2}-y^{2}}$-wave superconductor junctions are…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Y. Tanuma , Y. Tanaka , S. Kashiwaya

As the normal state sheet resistance, $R_n$, of a thin film superconductor increases, its superconducting properties degrade. For $R_n\simeq h/4e^2$ superconductivity disappears and a transition to a nonsuperconducting state occurs. We…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-31 J. M. Valles , J. A. Chervenak , S. -Y. Hsu , T. J. Kouh

We show that spatial variation and correlation of superconductivity fluctuations in a two-band model are scaled by two characteristic lengths. This results in substantially more complicated picture compared to one-band systems. In…

超导电性 · 物理学 2012-11-26 T. Örd , A. Vargunin , K. Rägo

We study proximity effect in a tunnel junction between a bulk superconductor and a thin disordered ferromagnetic layer on its surface. Cooper pairs penetrating from the superconductor into the ferromagnet tend to destabilize its uniform…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2025-12-10 A. V. Levin , P. M. Ostrovsky

We offer a new perspective to the problem of characterizing mesoscopic fluctuations in the inter-plateau region of the integer quantum Hall transition. We found that longitudinal and transverse conductance fluctuations, generated by varying…

We study the effect of parameter fluctuations on synchronization of a coupled chaotic system. The fluctuations to the parameter can be random or it can be a periodic modulation. For random fluctuations we introduce a new quantity, the…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2007-07-24 M. P John , P. U Jijo , V. M Nandakumaran