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Fractal properties are usually characterized by means of various statistical tools which deal with spatial average quantities. Here we focus on the determination of fluctuations around the average counts and we develop a test for the study…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. Gabrielli , F. Sylos Labini

At low temperatures, indirect excitons formed at the in-plane electron-hole interface in a coupled quantum well structure undergo a spontaneous transition into a spatially modulated state. We report on the control of the instability…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Sen Yang , L. V. Butov , B. D. Simons , K. L. Campman , A. C. Gossard

We consider the statistics of volume fluctuations in a one-dimensional classical gas of non-interacting particles confined by a piston, and subjected to an arbitrary external potential. We show that despite the absence of interactions…

统计力学 · 物理学 2008-07-29 Eric Bertin , Maxime Clusel , Peter C. W. Holdsworth

We consider polariton condensation in a generalized Dicke model, describing a single-mode cavity containing quantum dots, and extend our previous mean-field theory to allow for finite-size fluctuations. Within the fluctuation-dominated…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. R. Eastham , P. B. Littlewood

Fluctuations in the statistical model of heavy ion collisions are studied. The role of statistics, relativity, constraints, decaying resonances and branching processes are investigated using this model. Also studied are thermodynamic…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Aram Z. Mekjian

We derive exact thermodynamic identities relating the average number of condensed atoms and the root-mean-square fluctuations determined in different statistical ensembles for the weakly interacting Bose gas confined in a box. This is…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Fabrizio Illuminati , Patrick Navez , Martin Wilkens

This note proves an upper bound for the fluctuations of a second-class particle in the totally asymmetric simple exclusion process. The proof needs a lower tail estimate for the last-passage growth model associated with the exclusion…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Timo Seppalainen

We consider nonequilibrium systems with complex dynamics in stationary states with large fluctuations of intensive quantities (e.g. the temperature, chemical potential, or energy dissipation) on long time scales. Depending on the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 C. Beck , E. G. D. Cohen

We investigate the statistics of the maximal fluctuation of two-dimensional Gaussian interfaces. Its relation to the entropic repulsion between rigid walls and a confined interface is used to derive the average maximal fluctuation $<m> \sim…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Deok-Sun Lee

Counts of galaxies as a function of apparent magnitude are among the most time-honored observations in cosmology. In this Letter, we focus on some statistical properties of these counts which are fundamental in order to characterize the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Francesco Sylos Labini , Andrea Gabrielli

If the generalized statistics suggested by Tsallis are used in statistical mechanics, the fluctuation-dissipation theorem no longer holds. Only in the limiting case where Boltzmann statistics are recovered is the theorem applicable. In…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 H. Uys , H. G. Miller

We study the work fluctuations of a particle, confined to a moving harmonic potential, under the influence of friction and external Poissonian shot noise. The asymmetry of the noise induces an effective nonlinearity in the potential, which…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 A. Baule , E. G. D. Cohen

Fluctuation theorems (FTs), which describe some universal properties of nonequilibrium fluctuations, are examined from a quantum perspective and derived by introducing a two-point measurement on the system. FTs for closed and open systems…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Massimiliano Esposito , Upendra Harbola , Shaul Mukamel

We study the full-counting statistics of charges transmitted through a single-level quantum dot weakly coupled to a local Einstein phonon which causes fluctuations in the dot energy. An analytic expression for the cumulant generating…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-03-12 Y. Utsumi , O. Entin-Wohlman , A. Ueda , A. Aharony

Strong violations of existing fluctuation theorems may arise in nonequilibrium steady states characterized by distributions with power-law tails. The ratio of the probabilities of positive and negative fluctuations of equal magnitude…

统计力学 · 物理学 2012-07-11 Adrian A. Budini

We study stationary solutions to the continuity equation for weakly compressible flows. These describe non-equilibrium steady states of weakly dissipative dynamical systems. Compressibility is a singular perturbation that changes the steady…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2010-09-14 Itzhak Fouxon

We present a fluctuation theorem for quantum bipartite systems in which the subsystems exchange information with each other. Our information fluctuation theorem includes correlations by introducing a quantum mechanical mutual information…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-06-24 Jung Jun Park , Sang Wook Kim , Vlatko Vedral

We give a partly new proof of the fluctuation bounds for the second class particle and current in the stationary asymmetric simple exclusion process. One novelty is a coupling that preserves the ordering of second class particles in two…

概率论 · 数学 2009-11-24 Marton Balazs , Timo Seppalainen

Standard results for the fluctuations of thermodynamic quantities are derived under the assumption of sampling identical systems that are in different, not fully equilibrated states. These results apply to fluctuations with time in a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 R. A. Serota

We find that the conditional statistics of temperature difference at fixed values of the locally averaged temperature dissipation rate in turbulent convection become Gaussian in the regime where the mixing dynamics is expected to be driven…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Emily S. C. Ching , K. L. Chau