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In recent years, decentralized sensor networks have garnered significant attention in the field of state estimation owing to enhanced robustness, scalability, and fault tolerance. Optimal fusion performance can be achieved under fully…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-08-27 Ruifeng Dong , Ming Wang , Ning Liu , Tong Guo , Jiayi Kang , Xiaojing Shen , Yao Mao

We study the spreading of a disease on top of structured scale-free networks recently introduced. By means of numerical simulations we analyze the SIS and the SIR models. Our results show that when the connectivity fluctuations of the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Yamir Moreno , Alexei Vazquez

Direct numerical simulations are conducted to study the receptivity and transition mechanisms in a solitary wave boundary layer developing over randomly organized wave-like bottom topography. The boundary layer flow shows a selective…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-02-24 Asim Önder , Philip L. -F. Liu

Deep neural networks have been successfully applied to a broad range of problems where overparametrization yields weight matrices which are partially random. A comparison of weight matrix singular vectors to the Porter-Thomas distribution…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2024-01-22 Max Staats , Matthias Thamm , Bernd Rosenow

We study synchronization dynamics in networks of coupled oscillators with bimodal distribution of natural frequencies. This setup can be interpreted as a simple model of frequency synchronization dynamics among generators and loads working…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2012-07-03 Sergi Lozano , Lubos Buzna , Albert Díaz-Guilera

We provide a general framework for learning diffusion bridges that transport prior to target distributions. It includes existing diffusion models for generative modeling, but also underdamped versions with degenerate diffusion matrices,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-14 Denis Blessing , Julius Berner , Lorenz Richter , Gerhard Neumann

Consider the noisy underdetermined system of linear equations: y=Ax0 + z0, with n x N measurement matrix A, n < N, and Gaussian white noise z0 ~ N(0,\sigma^2 I). Both y and A are known, both x0 and z0 are unknown, and we seek an…

统计理论 · 数学 2015-03-14 David L. Donoho , Arian Maleki , Andrea Montanari

A quantum computer -- i.e., a computer capable of manipulating data in quantum superposition -- would find applications including factoring, quantum simulation and tests of basic quantum theory. Since quantum superpositions are fragile, the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ben W. Reichardt

Noise measurements are a probe beyond simple electronic transport that can reveal additional information about electronic correlations and inelastic processes. Here we report noise measurements in individual electromigrated nanojunctions,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-06-28 P. J. Wheeler , Ruoyu Chen. , D. Natelson

We derive the probability that a randomly chosen NL-node over $S$ gets localized as a function of a variety of parameters. Then, we derive the probability that the whole network of NL-nodes over $S$ gets localized. In connection with the…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2011-11-10 Fred Daneshgaran , Massimiliano Laddomada , Marina Mondin

This chapter considers the computational and statistical aspects of learning linear thresholds in presence of noise. When there is no noise, several algorithms exist that efficiently learn near-optimal linear thresholds using a small amount…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-11-16 Maria-Florina Balcan , Nika Haghtalab

The two-way capacities of quantum channels determine the ultimate entanglement and secret-key distribution rates achievable by two distant parties that are connected by a noisy transmission line, in absence of quantum repeaters. Since…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-01-27 Francesco Anna Mele , Ludovico Lami , Vittorio Giovannetti

We introduce the concept of network susceptibilities quantifying the response of the collective dy- namics of a network to small parameter changes. We distinguish two types of susceptibilities: vertex susceptibilities and edge…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2017-02-01 Debsankha Manik , Martin Rohden , Henrik Ronellenfitsch , Xiaozhu Zhang , Sarah Hallerberg , Dirk Witthaut , Marc Timme

It has been well-known that many real networks are scale-free (SF) but extremely vulnerable against attacks. We investigate the robustness of connectivity and the lengths of the shortest loops in randomized SF networks with realistic…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2026-02-03 Yingzhou Mou , Yukio Hayashi

Turing instabilities of reaction-diffusion systems can only arise if the diffusivities of the chemical species are sufficiently different. This threshold is unphysical in most systems with $N=2$ diffusing species, forcing experimental…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-03-17 Pierre A. Haas , Raymond E. Goldstein

The statistical analysis of the fading End to End channel gain of the amplify and forward relaying protocol, however, is well known as extremely complex, and research work to date have only studied the asymptotic behaviour of the outage…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-04-22 Quoc Tuan Nguyen , D. T. Nguyen , Cong Lam Sinh

The effect of electron-phonon coupling on the current noise in a molecular junction is investigated within a simple model. The model comprises a 1-level bridge representing a molecular level that connects between two free electron…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Michael Galperin , Abraham Nitzan , Mark A. Ratner

In the present paper we investigate the impact of the external noise and detection threshold level on the simulation data for the systems that evolve through metastable states. As a representative model of such systems we chose the…

In order to investigate the role of the weight in weighted networks, the collective behavior of the Ising system on weighted regular networks is studied by numerical simulation. In our model, the coupling strength between spins is inversely…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-10-01 Menghui Li , Ying Fan , Jinshan Wu , Zengru Di

The time over threshold is a widely used quantity to describe signals from various detectors in particle physics. Its electronics implementation is straightforward and in this paper we present the studies of its behavior in the presence of…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2015-12-09 F. Gonnella , V. Kozhuharov , M. Raggi