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We consider how the infrared intensity of an O-H stretch in a hydrogen bonded complex varies as the strength of the H-bond varies from weak to strong. We obtain trends for the fundamental and overtone transitions as a function of…

化学物理 · 物理学 2017-03-30 Bijyalaxmi Athokpam , Sai G. Ramesh , Ross H. McKenzie

The absorption spectrum of the title compound in the spectral range of the Hydrogen-bonded OH-stretching vibration has been investigated using a five-dimensional gas phase model as well as a QM/MM classical molecular dynamics simulation in…

化学物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Yun-an Yan , M. Petković , Gireesh M. Krishnan , Oliver Kühn

The hydrogen-bonded structure of methanol-water mixtures is investigated over the entire alcohol concentration range (from $x_{\mathrm{Methanol}}=$ 0.1 to 1.0) at several temperatures, from 300 K down to the freezing point of the given…

化学物理 · 物理学 2023-07-07 Ildikó Pethes , László Pusztai , László Temleitner

Extensive molecular dynamics computer simulations have been conducted for ethanol-water liquid mixtures in the water-rich side of the composition range, with 10, 20 and 30 mol % of the alcohol, at temperatures between room temperature and…

化学物理 · 物理学 2019-06-12 Szilvia Pothoczki , László Pusztai , Imre Bakó

The coupling of atomic vibrations to electronic excitations - traditionally understood to be a source of energy loss in semiconductors - has recently been explored in photosynthetic light harvesting as a means to circumvent dissipation by…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-02-04 Yifan Liu , Robert Dawson , Nathaniel Gabor , Vivek Aji

Synchrotron X-ray diffraction measurements have been conducted on aqueous mixtures of propan-2-ol (a.k.a. isopropanol, or 2-propanol), for alcohol contents between 10 and 90 molar %, from room temperature down to 230 K. Molecular dynamics…

The local structure of liquid water as a function of temperature is a source of intense research. This structure is intimately linked to the dynamics of water molecules, which can be measured using Raman and infrared spectroscopies. The…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-01-07 Daniel C. Elton , M. -V. Fernández-Serra

Dielectric loss spectra covering 13 decades in frequency were collected for 2-ethyl-1-hexanol, a monohydroxy alcohol that exhibits a prominent Debye-like relaxation, typical for several classes of hydrogen-bonded liquids. The thermal…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2012-03-12 C. Gainaru , S. Kastner , F. Mayr , P. Lunkenheimer , S. Schildmann , H. J. Weber , W. Hiller , A. Loidl , R. Böhmer

Methanol is an important tracer to probe physical and chemical conditions in the interstellar medium of galaxies. Methanol is also the most sensitive target molecule for probing potential space-time variations of the proton-electron mass…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-08-04 S. Muller , W. Ubachs , K. M. Menten , C. Henkel , N. Kanekar

Wavelength dependent photodesorption rates have been determined using synchrotron radiation, for condensed pure and mixed methanol ice in the 7 -- 14 eV range. The VUV photodesorption of intact methanol molecules from pure methanol ices is…

Absorption spectra of liquid water at 300 K are calculated from both classical and density functional theory molecular dynamics simulation data, which together span from 1 MHz to hundreds of THz, agreeing well with experimental data…

化学物理 · 物理学 2020-09-09 Shane Carlson , Florian N. Brünig , Philip Loche , Douwe Jan Bonthuis , Roland R. Netz

Absorption cross-sections for the 5th (6 $\leftarrow$ 0) and 6th (7 $\leftarrow$ 0) OH overtones for gas-phase methanol, ethanol, and isopropanol were measured using a slow flow cell and Incoherent Broadband Cavity-Enhanced Absorption…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2024-11-26 Callum E. Flowerday , Nitish Bhardwaj , Ryan Thalman , Matthew C. Asplund , Eric T. Sevy , Jaron C. Hansen

We report the optical absorption characteristics and the photocurrent spectra for large-area molecular junctions containing different molecular structures and thicknesses. Through experimental assessment of the optical absorption of…

化学物理 · 物理学 2021-04-12 V Mukundan , J A Fereiro , R L McCreery , A J Bergren

Observations of the frequencies of different rotational transitions of the methanol molecule have provided the most sensitive probe to date for changes in the proton-to-electron mass ratio, over space and time. Using methanol absorption…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-01-25 M. A. Marshall , S. P. Ellingsen , J. E. J. Lovell , J. M. Dickey , M. A. Voronkov , S. L. Breen

Density Functional Theory calculations are used to investigate the role of substrate-induced cooperative effects on the adsorption of water on a partially oxidized transition metal surface, O(2x2)/Ru(0001). Focussing particularly on the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Pepa Cabrera-Sanfelix , M. V. Fernández-Serra , A. Arnau , D. Sánchez-Portal

We present a density-functional theory based molecular-dynamics study of the structural, dynamical, and electronic properties of liquid methanol under ambient conditions. The calculated radial distribution functions involving the oxygen and…

化学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Jan-Willem Handgraaf , Titus S. van Erp , Evert Jan Meijer

Methanol-water liquid mixtures have been investigated by high-energy synchrotron X-ray and neutron diffraction at low temperatures. We are thus able to report the first complete sets of both X-ray and neutron weighted total scattering…

The technologies of heating, photovoltaics, water photocatalysis and artificial photosynthesis depend on the absorption of light and novel approaches such as coherent absorption from a standing wave promise total dissipation of energy.…

Environmental molecular beam experiments are used to examine water interactions with liquid methanol films at temperatures from 170 K to 190 K. We find that water molecules with 0.32 eV incident kinetic energy are efficiently trapped by the…

We calculate the rate of two-photon absorption for frequency entangled photons in a tapered optical fiber whose diameter is comparable to the wavelength of the light. The confinement of the electric field in the transverse direction…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-04-12 Hao You , S. M. Hendrickson , J. D. Franson
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