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Magnetization reversal mechanisms and depth-dependent magnetic profile have been investigated in Co/Pd thin films magnetron-sputtered under continuously varying pressure with opposite deposition orders. For samples grown under increasing…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-04-15 Peter K. Greene , B. J. Kirby , J. W. Lau , J. A. Borchers , M. R. Fitzsimmons , Kai Liu

It is of common knowledge that the direction of easy axis in the finite-size ferromagnetic sample is controlled by its shape. In the present paper we show that a similar phenomenon should be observed in the compensated antiferromagnets with…

统计力学 · 物理学 2010-03-16 Helen V. Gomonay , Vadim M. Loktev

Magnetic anisotropy is one of the important factors in determining magnetic structures. A type of magnetic anisotropy is closely related to the symmetry of crystals. We theoretically investigate magnetic anisotropy and its related magnetic…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-05-22 Akane Inda , Satoru Hayami

This short review surveys phenomena observed when a magnetic field is applied to a system of localised spins on a lattice. Its focus is on frustrated magnets in dimension $d \geq 2$. The interplay of field and entropy is illustrated in the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2010-04-14 R. Moessner

Recent interest in monolayer materials motivated a search for two-dimensional ferromagnets with sizable spin-orbit coupling. Magnetic anisotropy of exchange Hamiltonian, induced by spin-orbit coupling, may not only stabilize long-range…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-08-08 Kaushal K. Kesharpu , Pavel A. Maksimov

We consider a system of spins on the sites of a three-dimensional pyrochlore lattice of corner-sharing tetrahedra interacting with a predominant effective $xy$ exchange. In particular, we investigate the selection of a long-range ordered…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Behnam Javanparast , Alexander G. R. Day , Zhihao Hao , Michel J. P. Gingras

The effect of magnetic bond disorder in otherwise antiferro nematic ordered system is investigated. We introduced triangular-shaped ferromagnetic bond disorder in the S=1 bilinear-biquadratic model on a triangular lattice. It is shown that…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2011-11-18 Junji Takano , Hirokazu Tsunetsugu

We study kagome lattice antiferromagnets where the effects of easy axis single-ion anisotropy ($D$) dominates over the Heisenberg exchange $J$. For $S \ge 3/2$, virtual quantum fluctuations help lift the extensive classical degeneracy. We…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Arnab Sen , Kedar Damle , Ashvin Vishwanath

Quantum effects on a Landau-type system associated with a moving atom with a magnetic quadrupole moment subject to confining potentials are analysed. It is shown that the spectrum of energy of the Landau-type system can be modified, where…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-07-05 I. C. Fonseca , K. Bakke

The influence of a local anisotropy of random orientation on a ferromagnetic phase transition is studied for two cases of anisotropy axis distribution. To this end a model of a random anisotropy magnet is analyzed by means of the field…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2016-11-23 M. Dudka , R. Folk , Yu. Holovatch

Considering the density wave of scalar and pseudoscalar condensates, we study the response of quark matter to a weak external magnetic field. In an external magnetic field, the energy spectrum of the lowest Landau level becomes asymmetric…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-10-21 Ryo Yoshiike , Kazuya Nishiyama , Tositaka Tatsumi

A vortex gyrating in a magnetic disk has two regimes of motion in the presence of disorder. At large gyration amplitudes, the vortex core moves quasi-freely through the disorder potential. As the amplitude decreases, the core can become…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-02-21 Hongki Min , R. D. McMichael , Jacques Miltat , M. D. Stiles

We study disorder-induced magnetism within the Gutzwiller approximation applied to the t-J model relevant for cuprate superconductors. In particular, we show how disorder generates magnetic phases by inducing local droplets of…

超导电性 · 物理学 2012-10-12 R. B. Christensen , P. J. Hirschfeld , B. M. Andersen

A number of recent experiments exhibit electronic anisotropy in the iron pnictides, and there is a growing body of experimental evidence that its origin is related to orbital ordering in Fe d_{xz} and d_{yz} orbitals. We examine this…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2011-04-12 Andriy H. Nevidomskyy

We show that in magnetic nanostructures with a homogeneous magnetic order, the equilibrium spin current can be nonzero. For example, this is the case of a wide magnetic ring with the magnetization along the ring axis. The physical reason of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Vitalii K. Dugaev , Patrick Bruno

Energy minimization at T=0 and Monte Carlo simulations at T>0 have been performed for 2D and 3D random-field and random-anisotropy systems of up to 100 million classical spins. The main finding is that 3D random-anisotropy systems…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-10-17 D. A. Garanin

In conventional metals, electronic transport in a magnetic field is characterized by the motion of electrons along orbits on the Fermi surface, which usually causes an increase in the resistivity through averaging over velocities. Here we…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-11-07 Maxim Breitkreiz , Philip M. R. Brydon , Carsten Timm

Magnetization reversal in permanent magnets occurs by the nucleation and expansion of reversed domains. Micromagnetic theory offers the possibility to localize the spots within the complex structure of the magnet where magnetization…

We study the magnetized strangelets in the baryon density-dependent quark mass model, including the effects of both confinement and lead-order perturbation interactions. The properties of magnetized strangelets are investigated under the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-09-18 Huai-Min Chen , Xiao-Wei Li , Cheng-Jun Xia , Jing-Tao Wang , Guang-Xiong Peng

The effects of quenched disorder on the critical properties of itinerant quantum magnets are considered. Particular attention is paid to locally ordered rare regions that are formed in the presence of quenched disorder even when the bulk…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 R. Narayanan , Thomas Vojta , D. Belitz , T. R. Kirkpatrick