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We discuss the general transport properties of superconducting quantum point contacts. We show how these properties can be obtained from a microscopic model using nonequilibrium Green function techniques. For the case of a one-channel…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. Martin-Rodero , A. Levy Yeyati , J. C. Cuevas

We investigate electron transport in two quantum circuits with mutual Coulomb interaction. The first circuit is a double quantum dot connected to two electron reservoirs, while the second one is a quantum point contact in the weak tunneling…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-10-29 Robert Hussein , Sigmund Kohler

We find the charge and heat currents caused by a temperature difference applied to a superconducting point contact or to a quantum point contact between a superconducting and normal conductors. The results are formulated in terms of the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-04-24 Sergey S. Pershoguba , Leonid I. Glazman

Full counting statistics is a fundamentally new concept in quantum transport. After a review of basic statistics theory, we introduce the powerful Green's function approach to full counting statistics. To illustrate the concept we consider…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-05-09 W. Belzig

We analyze the heat current flowing across interacting quantum dots within the Coulomb blockade regime. Power can be generated by either voltage or temperature biases. In the former case, we find nonlinear contributions to the Peltier…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Miguel A. Sierra , David Sanchez

We show how to calculate the charge noise spectrum in a normal mesoscopic conductor, which is capacitively coupled to a macroscopic gate, when this conductor is attached to L normal leads and M superconducting leads, the only restriction…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Andrew M. Martin , Thomas Gramespacher , Markus Buttiker

We study single-electron transport through a double quantum dot (DQD) monitored by a capacitively coupled quantum point-contact (QPC) electrometer. We derive the full counting statistics for the coupled DQD - QPC system and obtain the joint…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-08-16 D. S. Golubev , Y. Utsumi , M. Marthaler , Gerd Schoen

Charge sensing in quantum-dot structures is studied by an exactly solvable reduced model and numerical density-matrix renormalization group methods. Charge sensing is characterized by the repeated cycling of the occupation of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Richard Berkovits , Felix von Oppen , Yuval Gefen

The last two decades have seen tremendous advances in our ability to generate and manipulate quantum coherence in mesoscopic superconducting circuits. These advances have opened up the study of quantum optics of microwave photons in…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-12-22 S M Girvin , M H Devoret , R J Schoelkopf

We present the essential findings of the screening theory of the integer quantum Hall effect (IQHE) considering a quantum point contact (QPC). Our approach is to solve the Poisson and the Schroedinger equations self-consistently, taking…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 A. Siddiki

We present a new model for the continuous measurement of a coupled quantum dot charge qubit. We model the effects of a realistic measurement, namely adding noise to, and filtering, the current through the detector. This is achieved by…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Neil P. Oxtoby , P. Warszawski , H. M. Wiseman , He-Bi Sun , R. E. S. Polkinghorne

The transfer of charge between different regions of a phase-coherent mesoscopic sample is investigated. Charge transfer from a side branch quantum dot into a ring changes the persistent current through a sequence of plateaus of diamagnetic…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Büttiker , C. A. Stafford

We investigate the dynamics of charge--states coherence in a degenerate double--dot Aharonov--Bohm interferometer with finite interdot Coulomb interactions. The quantum coherence of the charge states is found to be sensitive to the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-05-09 Jinshuang Jin , Shikuan Wang , Jiahuan Zhou , Wei-Min Zhang , YiJing Yan

We consider quantum point contacts (QPCs) defined within disordered two-dimensional electron gases as studied by scanning gate microscopy. We evaluate the conductance maps in the Landauer approach and wave function picture of electron…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-08-04 K. Kolasiński , B. Szafran , B. Brun , H. Sellier

The first global quantum simulation of semiconductor-based quantum-cascade lasers is presented. Our three-dimensional approach allows to study in a purely microscopic way the current-voltage characteristics of state-of-the-art unipolar…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Rita Claudia Iotti , Fausto Rossi

We consider a quantum dot system whose charge fluctuations are monitored by a quantum point contact allowing for the detection of both charge and transferred heat statistics. Our system consists of two nearby conductors that exchange energy…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-12-24 Rafael Sánchez , Markus Büttiker

We consider the counting statistics of electron transport through a double quantum dot with special emphasis on the dephasing induced by a nearby charge detector. The double dot is embedded in a dissipative enviroment, and the presence of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-01-08 Alessandro Braggio , Christian Flindt , Tomas Novotny

Recent experimental developments in the field of semiconductor quantum dot spectroscopy will be discussed. First we report about single quantum dot exciton two-level systems and their coherent properties in terms of single qubit…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 H. J. Krenner , S. Stufler , M. Sabathil , E. C. Clark , P. Ester , M. Bichler , G. Abstreiter , J. J. Finley , A. Zrenner

It is shown that superconducting charge and phase qubits are quantum versions of memory capacitive and inductive systems, respectively. We demonstrate that such quantum memcapacitive and meminductive devices offer remarkable and rich…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-07-18 Sergey N. Shevchenko , Yuriy V. Pershin , Franco Nori

We investigate the electronic transport through two parallel double quantum dots coupled both capacitively and via a perpendicularly aligned charge qubit. The presence of the qubit leads to a modification of the coherent tunnel amplitudes…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-06-19 Christian Nietner , Gernot Schaller , Christina Pöltl , Tobias Brandes