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The coherent time evolution of electrons in double quantum dots induced by fast bias-voltage switches is studied theoretically. As it was shown experimentally, such driven double quantum dots are potential devices for controlled…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-04-14 Alexander Croy , Ulf Saalmann

This review presents a thermodynamic perspective on quantum coupled transport processes in nanoscale systems. Our analysis is formulated within the framework of entropy production rate, the central quantity governing non-equilibrium…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-03-09 Shuvadip Ghosh , Arnab Ghosh

The ability to realize high-fidelity quantum communication is one of the many facets required to build generic quantum computing devices. In addition to quantum processing, sensing, and storage, transferring the resulting quantum states…

We investigate the power dissipated by an electronic current flowing through a quantum point contact in a two-dimensional electron gas. Based on the Landauer-B\"uttiker approach to quantum transport, we evaluate the power that is dissipated…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-03-30 Carmen Blaas-Anselmi , Félix Helluin , Rodolfo A. Jalabert , Guillaume Weick , Dietmar Weinmann

We define a quantum charger as an interacting quantum system that transfers energy between two drives. The key figure of merit characterizing a charger is its charging power. Remarkably, the presence of long-range interactions within the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-01-07 Harald Schmid , Felix von Oppen , Gil Refael , Yang Peng

As basic elements of the quantum computer - quantum bits (qubits) we offer semiconductor quantum dots containing one electron each and consisting each of two tunnel-connected parts. The numerical solution of a Schroedinger equation with the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 L. Fedichkin , M. Yanchenko , K. A. Valiev

We investigate the distribution of the electron density and the potential in a quantum wire coupled to reservoirs, treating this structure as a unified quantum system and taking into account the Coulomb interaction of electrons. The…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 V. A. Sablikov , S. V. Polyakov , M. Buttiker

An electronic current driven through a conductor can induce a current in another conductor through the famous Coulomb drag effect. Similar phenomena have been reported at the interface between a moving fluid and a conductor, but their…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-03-27 Baptiste Coquinot , Lydéric Bocquet , Nikita Kavokine

One of the hallmark experiments of quantum transport is the observation of the quantized resistance in a point contact formed with split gates in GaAs/AlGaAs heterostructures. Being carried out on a single material, they represent in an…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-09-12 Holger Thierschmann , Emre Mulazimoglu , Nicola Manca , Srijit Goswami , Teun M. Klapwijk , Andrea D. Caviglia

It is proposed two models describing transport and absorbtion processes that occur in nanoscale fragments of electrical circuits, pulled adsorbed molecules, atomic or molecular chains connecting electrodes. Discrete chain model of a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. N. Evteev , M. V. Moiseenko , E. V. Zhuravel , E. Ya. Glushko

We present results for a model that describes a quantum point contact. We show how electron-electron correlations, within the unrestricted Hartree-Fock approximation, generate a magnetic moment in the point contact. Having characterized the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. S. Cornaglia , C. A. Balseiro

We present time-resolved charge sensing measurements on a GaAs double quantum dot with two proximal quantum point contact (QPC) detectors. The QPC currents are analyzed with cross-correlation techniques, which enables us to measure dot…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-02-27 B. Küng , O. Pfäffli , S. Gustavsson , T. Ihn , K. Ensslin , M. Reinwald , W. Wegscheider

We compute the current and the noise power matrix in a quantum dot connected to two metallic reservoirs by using the Keldysh field theory approach, a non-equilibrium quantum field theory language in the functional integral formalism. We…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-11-20 Marco Uguccioni , Luca Dell'Anna

We describe an opto-electronic structure in which charge and spin degrees of freedom in electrical gate-defined quantum dots can be coherently coupled to light. This is achieved via electron-electron interaction or via electron tunneling…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Hans-Andreas Engel , Jacob M. Taylor , Mikhail D. Lukin , Atac Imamoglu

Quantum batteries are energy storage devices built using quantum mechanical objects, which are developed with the aim of outperforming their classical counterparts. Proposing optimal designs of quantum batteries which are able to exploit…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-11-07 C. A. Downing , M. S. Ukhtary

Coulomb blockade in a quantum dot attached to a diffusive conductor is considered in the framework of the non-linear sigma-model. It is shown that the weak charge quantization on the dot is associated with instanton configurations of the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-01-23 Alex Kamenev

We present a detailed theoretical investigation of the effect of Coulomb interactions on electron transport through quantum dots and double barrier structures connected to a voltage source via an arbitrary linear impedance. Combining real…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Dmitri S. Golubev , Andrei D. Zaikin

We consider the scattering matrix approach to quantum electron transport in meso- and nano-conductors. This approach is an alternative to the more conventional kinetic equation and Green's function approaches, and often is more efficient…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-04-09 G. B. Lesovik , I. A. Sadovskyy

We study the interacting quantum dot coupled to the normal and superconducting leads by means of a continuous-time quantum Monte Carlo method in the Keldysh-Nambu formalism. Deducing the steady current through the quantum dot under a finite…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2014-11-10 Akihisa Koga

We consider an interacting quantum dot connected to two reservoirs driven at distinct voltage/temperature and we study the correlations between charge and heat currents first as a function of the applied voltage bias, and second as a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-10-05 Adeline Crépieux , Paul Eyméoud , Fabienne Michelini
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