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The Kitaev model, renowned for its exact solvability and potential to host non-Abelian anyons, remains a focal point in the study of quantum spin liquids and topological phases. While much of the existing literature has employed Majorana…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-02-12 Hibiki Takegami , Takao Morinari

This pedagogical article is aimed to the beginning graduate students interested in broad field of frustrated magnetism. We introduce and present some of the exact results obtained in Kitaev model. The Kitaev model embodies an unusual two…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-06-23 Saptarshi Mandal , Arun M Jayannavar

The Kitaev model, defined on a honeycomb lattice, features an exactly solvable ground state with fractionalized Majorana fermion excitations, which can potentially form non-Abelian anyons crucial for fault-tolerant topological quantum…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-07-18 Hibiki Takegami , Takao Morinari

Frustrated quantum magnets can harbor unconventional spin liquid ground states in which the elementary magnetic moments fractionalize into new emergent degrees of freedom. While the fractionalization of quantum numbers is one of the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-07-12 Kevin O'Brien , Maria Hermanns , Simon Trebst

Topological states of matter present a wide variety of striking new phenomena. Prominent among these is the fractionalisation of electrons into unusual particles: Majorana fermions [1], Laughlin quasiparticles [2] or magnetic monopoles [3].…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2014-05-26 J. Knolle , D. L. Kovrizhin , J. T. Chalker , R. Moessner

We present the theory of dynamical spin-response for the Kitaev honeycomb model, obtaining exact results for the structure factor (SF) in gapped and gapless, Abelian and non-Abelian quantum spin-liquid (QSL) phases. We also describe the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-09-23 J. Knolle , D. L. Kovrizhin , J. T. Chalker , R. Moessner

A prominent feature of quantum spin liquids is fractionalization of the spin degree of freedom. Fractionalized excitations have their own dynamics in different energy scales, and hence, affect finite-temperature ($T$) properties in a…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-08-04 Junki Yoshitake , Joji Nasu , Yasuyuki Kato , Yukitoshi Motome

Finite-temperature ($T$) properties of a Kitaev model defined on a honeycomb lattice are investigated by a quantum Monte Carlo simulation, from the viewpoint of fractionalization of quantum $S=1/2$ spins into two types of Majorana fermions,…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-09-30 Joji Nasu , Masafumi Udagawa , Yukitoshi Motome

Kitaev quantum spin liquid is a topological magnetic quantum state characterized by Majorana fermions of fractionalized spin excitations, which are identical to their own antiparticles. Here, we demonstrate emergence of Majorana fermions…

Kitaev quantum spin liquids host Majorana fermions via the fractionalization of spins. In a magnetic field, the Majorana fermions were predicted to comprise a topological state, which has attracted great attention by the discovery of the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-04-01 Junki Yoshitake , Joji Nasu , Yasuyuki Kato , Yukitoshi Motome

The Kitaev model exhibits a canonical quantum spin liquid as a ground state and hosts two fractional quasiparticles, itinerant Majorana fermion and localized flux excitation. The former can carry heat and spin modulations in the quantum…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2022-07-27 Joji Nasu , Yuta Murakami , Akihisa Koga

Fractionalization is a hallmark of spin-liquid behavior; it typically leads to response functions consisting of continua instead of sharp modes. However, microscopic processes can enable the formation of short-distance bound states of…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-08-09 Hugo Theveniaut , Matthias Vojta

We analyse the dynamical response of a range of 3D Kitaev quantum spin-liquids, using lattice models chosen to explore the different possible low-energy spectra for gapless Majorana fermions, with either Fermi surfaces, nodal lines or Weyl…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-06-29 A. Smith , J. Knolle , D. L. Kovrizhin , J. T. Chalker , R. Moessner

The excitation spectrum of Kitaev quantum spin liquids consists of itinerant Majorana fermions, which can be gapless or gapped, and vortices of a $\mathbb{Z}_2$ gauge field, known as visons, which are always gapped. In this work, we…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2026-04-28 Caio V. S. Soares , Rodrigo G. Pereira

We study the dynamical response of vacancy-induced quasiparticle excitations in the site-diluted Kitaev spin liquid with a magnetic field. Due to the flux-binding effect and the emergence of dangling Majorana fermions around each spin…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2023-10-12 Wen-Han Kao , Gábor B. Halász , Natalia B. Perkins

Experimental identification of quantum spin liquids remains a challenge, as the pristine nature is to be seen in asymptotically low temperatures. We here theoretically show that the precursor of quantum spin liquids appears in the spin…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-10-12 Junki Yoshitake , Joji Nasu , Yukitoshi Motome

We study how stable the Majorana-mediated spin transport in a quantum spin Kitaev model is against thermal fluctuations. Using the time-dependent thermal pure quantum state method, we examine finite-temperature spin dynamics in the Kitaev…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2022-03-30 Hirokazu Taguchi , Yuta Murakami , Akihisa Koga

We study the Kitaev spin-$1/2$ ladder, a model which exhibits self-localization due to fractionalization caused by exchange frustration. When a weak magnetic field is applied, the model is described by an effective fermionic Hamiltonian,…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-05-12 Alexandros Metavitsiadis , Wolfram Brenig

Temperature evolution of the spin correlation and excitation spectrum is investigated for a Kitaev model defined on a decorated honeycomb lattice by using the quantum Monte Carlo simulation in the Majorana fermion representation. The ground…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-02-17 Joji Nasu , Yukitoshi Motome

We propose Majorana-assisted nonlocal spin correlation as a manifestation of Majorana nonlocality in quasi-one-dimensional (1D) Kitaev spin liquids. Focusing on the flux-free sector of the Kitaev honeycomb model in a quasi-1D geometry, we…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2026-03-27 Yuki Yamazaki , Shingo Kobayashi , Akira Furusaki
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