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Ubiquitous van der Waals (vdW) interactions play a subtle yet crucial role in determining the precise atomic arrangements in solids, particularly in molecular crystals where these weak forces are the primary link between constituent…

The van der Waals density functional (vdW-DF) of Dion et al. [Phys. Rev. Lett. 92, 246401 (2004)] is a promising approach for including dispersion in approximate density functional theory exchange-correlation functionals. Indeed, an…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-01-30 Jiří Klimeš , David R. Bowler , Angelos Michaelides

A recent paper [J. Chem. Phys. 132, 134705 (2010)] illustrated the potential of the van der Waals density functional (vdW-DF) method [Phys. Rev. Lett. 92, 246401 (2004)] for efficient first-principle accounts of structure and cohesion in…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Kristian Berland , Oyvind Borck , Per Hyldgaard

Proper inclusion of van der Waals (vdW) interactions in theoretical simulations based on standard density functional theory (DFT) is crucial to describe the physics and chemistry of systems such as organic and layered materials. Many…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-07-19 Jinwoo Park , Byung Deok Yu , Suklyun Hong

A density functional theory (DFT) that accounts for van der Waals (vdW) interactions in condensed matter, materials physics, chemistry, and biology is reviewed. The insights that led to the construction of the Rutgers-Chalmers van der Waals…

The cohesive energy, equilibrium lattice constant, and bulk modulus of noble metals are computed by different van der Waals-corrected Density Functional Theory methods, including vdW-DF, vdW-DF2, vdW-DF-cx, rVV10 and PBE-D. Two…

化学物理 · 物理学 2016-07-27 Alberto Ambrosetti , Pier Luigi Silvestrelli

In this paper, we show that first-principle calculations using a van der Waals density functional (vdW-DF), [Phys. Rev. Lett. $\mathbf{92}$, 246401 (2004)] permits determination of molecular crystal structure. We study the crystal…

化学物理 · 物理学 2010-10-08 Kristian Berland , Per Hyldgaard

The structures and electronic states in all polymorphs of poly(vinylidene fluoride) (PVDF) were calculated in various levels using the CRYSTAL software. The calculated lattice constants with PBE0/cc-pVTZ agreed well with experimental…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-05-27 Akira Itoh

A van der Waals (vdW) density functional was implemented in the mixed basis approach previously developed for studying two dimensional systems, in which the vdW interaction plays an important role. The basis functions here are taken to be…

计算物理 · 物理学 2017-12-27 Chung-Yuan Ren , Yia-Chung Chang , Chen-Shiung Hsue

The dispersive interaction between nanotubes is investigated through ab initio theory calculations and in an analytical approximation. A van der Waals density functional (vdW-DF) [Phys. Rev. Lett. 92, 246401 (2004)] is used to determine and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Jesper Kleis , Elsebeth Schroder , Per Hyldgaard

The theoretical description of sparse matter attracts much interest, in particular for those ground-state properties that can be described by density functional theory (DFT). One proposed approach, the van der Waals density functional…

We show that electrodynamic dipolar interactions, responsible for long-range fluctuations in matter, play a significant role in the stability of molecular crystals. Density functional theory calculations with van der Waals interactions…

We use first principles methods to study static and dynamical mechanical properties of the ferroelectric polymer Poly(vinylidene fluoride) (PVDF) and its copolymer with trifluoro ethylene (TrFE). We use density functional theory [within the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 H. B. Su , Alejandro Strachan , William A. Goddard

In this article, the crystallization of Polyethylene is investigated by the modified weighted density approximation. Also a direct correlation function of Polyethylene based on the RISM theory is used. The free energy of a Polyethylene is…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-07-04 Alireza Razeghizadeh , Vahdat Rafee

It is shown that it is now possible to include van der Waals interactions via a nonempirical implementation of density functional theory to describe the correlation energy in electronic structure calculations on infinite systems of no…

We have derived and implemented a stress tensor formulation for the van derWaals density functional (vdW-DF) with spin-polarization-dependent gradient correction (GC) recently proposed by the authors [J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 82, 093701 (2013)]…

计算物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Masao Obata , Makoto Nakamura , Ikutaro Hamada , Tatsuki Oda

We present results for a density functional theory study of small water clusters and hexagonal ice Ih, using the van der Waals density functional (vdW-DF). In particular, we examine energetic, structural, and vibrational properties of these…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2011-07-20 Brian Kolb , T. Thonhauser

We study the mutual interactions of simple, parallel polymers and nanotubes, and develop a scheme to include the van der Waals interactions in the framework of density functional theory (DFT) for these molecules at intermediate to…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jesper Kleis , Per Hyldgaard , Elsebeth Schroder

Large biomolecular systems, whose function may involve thousands of atoms, cannot easily be addressed with parameter-free density functional theory (DFT) calculations. Until recently a central problem was that such systems possess an…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-01-29 Kristian Berland , Elisa Londero , Elsebeth Schroder , Per Hyldgaard

Sparse matter is characterized by regions with low electron density and its understanding calls for methods to accurately calculate both the van der Waals (vdW) interactions and other bonding. Here we present a first-principles density…

材料科学 · 物理学 2010-06-15 Elisa Londero , Elsebeth Schroder
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