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We consider the steady-state nonequilibrium behavior of mesoscopic superconducting wires connected to normal-metal reservoirs. Going beyond the diffusive limit, we utilize the quasiclassical theory and perform a self-consistent calculation…

超导电性 · 物理学 2021-11-22 Kevin Marc Seja , Tomas Löfwander

Superconducting wires with broken time-reversal and spin-rotational symmetries can exhibit two distinct topological gapped phases and host bound Majorana states at the phase boundaries. When the wire is tuned to the transition between these…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-11-11 Daniil S. Antonenko , Eslam Khalaf , Pavel M. Ostrovsky , Mikhail A. Skvortsov

The structure of the Meissner effect in a current-carrying cylindrical wire with arbitrary disorder is studied using a numerical procedure that is exact within the semiclassical approximation. A distribution of currents is found that is…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-10-31 J. Sánchez-Cañizares , J. Ferrer , F. Sols

The observations of the dc voltage proportional to the persistent current on system of asymmetric superconductor loops at a non-zero resistance raise a question on a nature of this quantum phenomenon and its possibility in semiconductor and…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-10-28 V. L. Gurtovoi , A. I. Il'in , A. V. Nikulov , V. A. Tulin

We study the non linear response of current-transport in a superconducting diffusive nanowire between normal reservoirs. We demonstrate theoretically and experimentally the existence of two different superconducting states appearing when…

超导电性 · 物理学 2012-10-16 N. Vercruyssen , T. G. A. Verhagen , M. G. Flokstra , J. P. Pekola , T. M. Klapwijk

The conductance of disordered wires with symplectic symmetry is studied by a random-matrix approach. It has been shown that the behavior of the conductance in the long-wire limit crucially depends on whether the number of conducting…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Hiroshi Sakai , Yositake Takane

We present analytical and numerical results for the electronic spectra of wires of a d-wave superconductor on a square lattice. The spectra of Andreev and other quasiparticle states, as well as the spatial and particle-hole structures of…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-10 A. M. Bobkov , L. -Y. Zhu , S. -W. Tsai , T. S. Nunner , Yu. S. Barash , P. J. Hirschfeld

We study the patterns at which the current flow stabilizes in a 1D superconducting wire, for various experimentally reasonable boundary conditions, for small fixed current densities and temperatures close to $T_c$. We pay special attention…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-08-26 Jorge Berger

Multimode spinless p-wave superconducting wires with a width W much smaller than the superconducting coherence length \xi are known to have multiple low-energy subgap states localized near the wire's ends. Here we compare the typical…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-08-28 M. -T. Rieder , G. Kells , M. Duckheim , D. Meidan , P. W. Brouwer

The crossover in energy level statistics of a quasi-1-dimensional disordered wire as a function of its length L is used, in order to derive its averaged localization length, without magnetic field, in a magnetic field and for moderate spin…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Stefan Kettemann

The local nonequilibrium quasiparticle distribution function in a normal-metal wire depends on the applied voltage over the wire and the type and strength of different scattering mechanisms. We show that in a setup with superconducting…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Tero T. Heikkila , Tommy Vanska , Frank K. Wilhelm

We calculate analytically the spectrum of the Andreev bound states in a half-infinite superconducting wire with an arbitrary number of bands crossing the chemical potential. The normal state of the wire is assumed to have an antiunitary…

超导电性 · 物理学 2020-03-11 K. V. Samokhin

We study the non-linear conductance $\mathcal{G}\sim\partial^2I/\partial V^2|_{V=0}$ in coherent quasi-1D weakly disordered metallic wires. The analysis is based on the calculation of two fundamental correlators (correlations of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-02-22 Christophe Texier , Johannes Mitscherling

We analyze the longitudinal 4-probe conductance of mesoscopic normal and superconducting wires and predict that in the superconducting case, large negative values can arise for both the weakly disordered and localized regimes. This…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 SJ Robinson , CJ Lambert , M Jeffery

We explore correlations of inhomogeneous local density of states (LDoS) for impure superconductors with different symmetries of the order parameter (s-wave and d-wave) and different types of scatterers (elastic and magnetic impurities). It…

超导电性 · 物理学 2012-06-08 A. E. Koshelev , A. A. Varlamov

In order to specify a nonequilibrium steady state of a quantum wire (QWR), one must connect reservoirs to it. Since reservoirs should be large 2d or 3d systems, the total system is a large and inhomogeneous 2d or 3d system, in which e-e…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-06-21 Akira Shimizu , Hiroaki Kato

Recent experiments on the proximity induced supercurrent in mesoscopic normal wires revealed a surprising temperature dependence. They suggest clean-limit behavior although the wires are strongly disordered. We demonstrate that this…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Frank K. Wilhelm , Andrei D. Zaikin , Gerd Schoen

The conductance through a semi-infinite one-dimensional wire, partly embedded in a superconducting bulk electrode, is studied. When the electron-electron interactions within the wire are strongly repulsive, the wire effectively decouples…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Raphael Matthews , Oded Agam

In order to clear up a question on possibility of a dc voltage proportional to the persistent current in normal metal and semiconductor mesoscopic loops conjectural causes of this phenomenon observed in superconductor loops is investigated.

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-07-06 S. V. Dubonos , V. L. Gurtovoi , A. V. Nikulov , V. A. Tulin

We studied the diffusion and the relaxation of the polarized quasiparticle spins in superconductors. To that end, quasiparticles of polarized spins were injected through an interface of a mesoscopic superconducting Al wire in proximity…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-05-28 Yun-Sok Shin , Hu-Jong Lee , Hyun-Woo Lee
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