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We present a robust but still efficient simulation approach for high-resolution scanning tunneling microscopy with a flexible tip apex showing sharp submolecular features. The approach takes into account the electronic structure of sample…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-01-11 O. Krejci , P. Hapala , M. Ondracek , P. Jelinek

We demonstrate single-shot imaging and narrow-line cooling of individual alkaline earth atoms in optical tweezers; specifically, strontium-88 atoms trapped in $515.2~\text{nm}$ light. We achieve high-fidelity single-atom-resolved imaging by…

We investigated the nucleation process at the molecular level. Controlled sticking of individual atoms onto mass selected clusters over a wide mass range has been carried out for the first time. We measured the absolute unimolecular…

原子与分子团簇 · 物理学 2007-11-13 Fabien Chirot , Pierre Labastie , Sébastien Zamith , Jean-Marc L'Hermite

We discuss a velocity selection technique for obtaining cold atoms, in which all atoms below a certain energy are spatially selected from the surrounding atom cloud. Velocity selection can in some cases be more efficient than other cooling…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 J. K. Fox , H. A. Kim , S. R. Mishra , S. H. Myrskog , A. M. Jofre , L. R. Segal , J. B. Kim , A. M. Steinberg

We propose a scheme that allows to coherently extract cold atoms from a reservoir in a deterministic way. The transfer is achieved by means of radiation pulses coupling two atomic states which are object to different trapping conditions. A…

We apply a recently introduced model for an independent-atom-like calculation of ion-impact electron transfer and ionization cross sections to proton collisions from water, neon, and carbon clusters. The model is based on a geometrical…

原子与分子团簇 · 物理学 2018-12-20 Hans Jürgen Lüdde , Marko Horbatsch , Tom Kirchner

We propose an atom-cavity chip that combines laser cooling and trapping of neutral atoms with magnetic microtraps and waveguides to deliver a cold atom to the mode of a fiber taper coupled photonic bandgap (PBG) cavity. The feasibility of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Benjamin Lev , Kartik Srinivasan , Paul Barclay , Oskar Painter , Hideo Mabuchi

Carbon atoms are counted at near atomic-level precision using a scanning transmission electron microscope calibrated by carbon nanocluster mass standards. A linear calibration curve governs the working zone from a few carbon atoms up to…

A single atom is the prototypical quantum system, and a natural candidate for a quantum bit - the elementary unit of a quantum computer. Atoms have been successfully used to store and process quantum information in electromagnetic traps, as…

A Mn4 single-molecule magnet (SMM) is used to show that quantum tunneling of magnetization (QTM) is not suppressed by moderate three dimensional exchange coupling between molecules. Instead, it leads to an exchange bias of the quantum…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 R. Tiron , W. Wernsdorfer , N. Aliaga-Alcalde , D. N. Hendrickson , G. Christou

Integration of electron spin resonance (ESR) in a scanning tunneling microscope (STM) has enabled an all-electrical control of atomic and molecular spins on solid surfaces with atomic-scale precision and energy resolution beyond thermal…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-09-03 Deung-Jang Choi , Soo-hyon Phark , Andreas J. Heinrich , Nicolás Lorente

Ultracold neutral atoms in an optical lattice and an optical tweezer array offer highly-controllable quantum many-body systems, utilized for various quantum science and technology such as quantum computing, quantum metrology, and quantum…

We introduce a statistical correlation analysis method to obtain information on the local geometry and orientation of the tip used in scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) experiments based on large scale simulations. The key quantity is the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-03-17 Gábor Mándi , Gilberto Teobaldi , Krisztián Palotás

The time-dependent local density approximation is applied to the optical response of the silver clusters, Ag_2, Ag_3, Ag_8 and Ag_9^+. The calculation includes all the electrons beyond the closed-shell Ag^{+11} ionic core, thus including…

原子与分子团簇 · 物理学 2009-10-31 K. Yabana , G. F. Bertsch

Single chlorophyll-a molecules, a vital resource for the sustenance of life on Earth, have been investigated by using scanning-tunneling-microscope manipulation and spectroscopy on a gold substrate at 4.6 K. The chlorophyll-a binds on…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Violeta Iancu , Saw-Wai Hla

We demonstrate a novel atom chip trapping system that allows the placement and high-resolution imaging of ultracold atoms within microns from any <100 um-thin, UHV-compatible material, while also allowing sample exchange with minimal…

Hard point-contact spectroscopy and scanning probe microscopy/spectroscopy are powerful techniques for investigating materials with strong expandability. To support these studies, tips with various physical and chemical properties are…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-02-01 Jiawei Zhang , Pinyuan Wang , Xuao Zhang , Haoran Ji , Jiawei Luo , He Wang , Jian Wang

We report the observation of entanglement between a single trapped atom and a single photon at a wavelength suitable for low-loss communication over large distances, thereby achieving a crucial step towards long range quantum networks. To…

Electronic and optical properties of silver clusters were calculated using two different \textit{ab initio} approaches: 1) based on all-electron full-potential linearized-augmented plane-wave method and 2) local basis function…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-11-28 John T. Titantah , Mikko Karttunen

Heterogeneous gas and solid catalyst reactions occur at the atomic level, and understanding and controlling complex catalytic reactions at this level is crucial for the development of improved processes and materials. There are postulations…

化学物理 · 物理学 2017-05-19 Edward Boyes , Pratibha Gai
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