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An important task in quantitative biology is to understand the role of stochasticity in biochemical regulation. Here, as an extension of our recent work [Phys. Rev. Lett. 107, 148101 (2011)], we study how input fluctuations affect the…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2015-06-11 Bo Hu , David A. Kessler , Wouter-Jan Rappel , Herbert Levine

Understanding the role of active fluctuations in physics is a problem in statu nascendi appearing both as a hot topic and a major challenge. The reason for this is the fact that they are inherently non-equilibrium. This feature opens a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-07-05 Karol Białas , Jakub Spiechowicz

Resistive switching is one of the foremost candidates for building novel types of non-volatile random access memories. Any practical implementation of such a memory cell calls for a strong miniaturization, at which point fluctuations start…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-10-11 Paul K. Radtke , Andrew L. Hazel , Arthur V. Straube , Lutz Schimansky-Geier

The diffusive non-Markovian motion over a single-well potential barrier in the presence of a weak sinusoidal time-modulation is studied. We found non-monotonic dependence of the mean escape time from the barrier on a frequency of the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-30 V. M. Kolomietz , S. V. Radionov

We present recent results on noise-induced transitions in a nonlinear oscillator with randomly modulated frequency. The presence of stochastic perturbations drastically alters the dynamical behaviour of the oscillator: noise can wash out a…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Sebastien Aumaitre , Francois Petrelis , Kirone Mallick

We present an analytical framework to study the escape rate from a metastable state under the influence of two external multiplicative cross-correlated noise processes. Starting from a phenomenological stationary Langevin description with…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2008-04-17 Jyotipratim Ray Chaudhuri , Sudip Chattopadhyay , Suman Kumar Banik

The influence of external fluctuations in phase separation processes is analysed. These fluctuations arise from random variations of an external control parameter. A linear stability analysis of the homogeneous state shows that phase…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 J. Garcia-Ojalvo , A. M. Lacasta , J. M. Sancho , R. Toral

Intrinsic or demographic noise has been shown to play an important role in the dynamics of a variety of systems including predator-prey populations, intracellular biochemical reactions, and oscillatory chemical reaction systems, and is…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-03-14 C. Michael Giver , Bulbul Chakraborty

We experimentally study the fluctuations of the work done by an external Gaussian random force on two different stochastic systems coupled to a thermal bath: a colloidal particle in an optical trap and an atomic force microscopy cantilever.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2010-04-20 Juan Ruben Gomez-Solano , Ludovic Bellon , Artyom Petrosyan , Sergio Ciliberto

In this manuscript we show that a noise-activated escape phenomenon occurs in closed Hamiltonian systems. Due to the energy fluctuations generated by the noise, the isopotential curves open up and the particles can eventually escape in…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2021-11-17 Alexandre R. Nieto , Jesus M. Seoane , Miguel A. F. Sanjuan

The resonant activation phenomenon (RAP) in a discrete system is studied using the master equation formalism. We show that the RAP corresponds to a non-monotonic behavior of the frequency dependent first passage time probability density…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 O. Flomenbom , J. Klafter

We study transient work Fluctuation Relations (FRs) for Gaussian stochastic systems generating anomalous diffusion. For this purpose we use a Langevin approach by employing two different types of additive noise: (i) internal noise where the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-01-18 Aleksei V. Chechkin , Friedrich Lenz , Rainer Klages

Many biological systems are appropriately viewed as passive inclusions immersed in an active bath: from proteins on active membranes to microscopic swimmers confined by boundaries. The non-equilibrium forces exerted by the active bath on…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-07-06 Alpha A. Lee , Dominic Vella , John S. Wettlaufer

Combined action of noise and deterministic force in dynamical systems can induce resonant effects. Here, we demonstrate a minimal, deterministic-force-free, setup allowing for occurrence of resonant, noise induced effects. We show that in…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-07-20 Karol Capała , Bartłomiej Dybiec

We examine the mean first passage time for a particle driven by highly correlated Gaussian fluctuations to reach one or more predetermined boundaries. We discuss a numerical algorithm to generate power-law correlated fluctuations and apply…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Aldo H. Romero , J. M. Sancho , Katja Lindenberg

Quantum resonant activation is investigated for the archetype setup of an externally driven two-state (spin-boson) system subjected to strong dissipation by means of both analytical and extensive numerical calculations. The phenomenon of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-04-12 Luca Magazzù , Peter Hänggi , Bernardo Spagnolo , Davide Valenti

We study noise induced thermally activated barrier crossing of a Brownian particle that hops in a periodic ratchet potential where the ratchet potential is coupled with a spatially uniform temperature. The viscous friction is considered to…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-09-27 Solomon Fekade Duki , Mesfin Asfaw Taye

We investigate the influence of a stochastically fluctuating step-barrier potential on bimolecular reaction rates by exact analytical theory and stochastic simulations. We demonstrate that the system exhibits a new resonant reaction…

化学物理 · 物理学 2016-03-23 Jakob J. Kolb , Stefano Angioletti-Uberti , Joachim Dzubiella

We address the experimentally observed non-Gaussian fluctuations for the energy injected into a closed turbulent flow at fixed Reynolds number. We propose that the power fluctuations mirror the internal kinetic energy fluctuations. Using a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 B. Portelli , P. C. W. Holdsworth , J. -F. Pinton

The archetypal system demonstrating stochastic resonance is nothing more than a threshold triggered device. It consists of a periodic modulated input and noise. Every time an output crosses the threshold the signal is recorded. Such a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-01-10 Krzysztof Szczepaniec , Bartlomiej Dybiec