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Previous theoretical studies have shown that attosecond electron dynamics can, in principle, be captured in electron momentum spectroscopy (EMS) using ultrashort electron pulses. By including further analytical considerations on the…

原子物理 · 物理学 2026-02-23 Pieter Hessel Harkema , Lars Bojer Madsen

A method of determination of the real part of the elastic scattering amplitude is examined for high energy proton-proton and proton-nuclei elastic scattering at small momentum transfer. The method allows to decrease the number of model…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-05-25 B. Nicolescu , O. V. Selyugin

The amplitudes for virtual Compton scattering off protons are calculated within the framework of the diquark model in which protons are viewed as being built up by quarks and diquarks. The latter objects are treated as quasi-elementary…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-09-25 P. Kroll , M. Schürmann , P. A. M. Guichon

The spectra of Compton radiation emitted during electron scattering off an intense laser beam are calculated using the framework of strong-field quantum electrodynamics. We model these intense laser beams as finite length plane-wave-fronted…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2012-06-06 K. Krajewska , J. Z. Kaminski

We introduce a simple and efficient model to describe the potential energy surface of lithium diffusing in a solid-state ionic conductor. First, we assume that the Li atoms are fully ionized and we neglect the weak dependence of the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-02-07 Leonid Kahle , Aris Marcolongo , Nicola Marzari

We have applied a double decoupled localized level Anderson-Newns Hamiltonian to the analysis of surface effects upon the ionized fraction $\mathcal{R}_{+}$ of sputtered atoms from a metal surface. Electronic excitations, induced in the…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2013-06-27 Antonio Sindona , Giovanni Falcone

The wave function of an atom passed through a diffraction grating acquires a regular space structure and the interaction of another particle with this atom can be thought of as scattering on a 'quantum grating' composed of a single atom.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-02-24 S. F. Zhang , B. Najjari , X. Ma , A. B. Voitkiv

The process of Compton scattering $\gamma e^{\pm} \to \gamma e^{\pm}$ in a strongly magnetized medium of arbitrary temperature and zeroth chemical potential was considered. The analytical expressions for the partial cross section in the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. V. Chistyakov , D. A. Rumyantsev

Vortex electron beams are freely propagating electron waves carrying adjustable orbital angular momentum with respect to the propagation direction. Such beams were experimentally realized just a few years ago and are now used to probe…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-10-12 I. P. Ivanov , D. Seipt , A. Surzhykov , S. Fritzsche

The cross section of atomic electron Compton scattering $\gamma + e \rightarrow \gamma^\prime + e^\prime $ was measured in the 4.40--5.475 GeV photon beam energy region by the {\em PrimEx} collaboration at Jefferson Lab with an accuracy of…

We study the scattering of atoms, rotons and phonons at the free surface of $^4$He at normal incidence and calculate the evaporation, condensation and reflection probabilities. Assuming elastic one-to-one processes and using general…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 F. Dalfovo , M. Guilleumas , A. Lastri , L. Pitaevskii , S. Stringari

A quantitative understanding of the weak nuclear response is a prerequisite for the analyses of neutrino experiments such as K2K and MiniBOONE, which measure energy and angle of the muons produced in neutrino-nucleus interactions in the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Omar Benhar , Nicola Farina , Hiroki Nakamura , Makoto Sakuda , Ryoichi Seki

A propagation method for the scattering of a quantum wave packet from a potential surface is presented. It is used to model the quantum reflection of single atoms from a corrugated (metallic) surface. Our numerical procedure works well in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-09-27 E. Galiffi , C. Sünderhauf , M. DeKieviet , S. Wimberger

The elastic scattering of twisted electrons by diatomic molecules is studied within the framework of the non-relativistic first Born approximation. In this process, the coherent interaction of incident electrons with two molecular centers…

原子物理 · 物理学 2018-10-17 A. V. Maiorova , S. Fritzsche , R. A. Mueller , A. Surzhykov

The moments of the charge distributions obtained by the analysis of electron-scattering data are examined in $^3$H and $^3$He. It is shown that the experimental form-factors are well explained, but the values of the moments of the charge…

核理论 · 物理学 2024-06-26 Emiko Hiyama , Toshio Suzuki

The excitation of soft dipole modes in light nuclei via inelastic electron scattering is investigated. I show that, under the proposed conditions of the forthcoming electron-ion colliders, the scattering cross sections have a direct…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 C. A. Bertulani

Ejection of atoms from (001) surfaces of a number of real and model single crystals is studied by molecular dynamics computer simulation. Evolution of energy distributions of sputtered atoms with polar and azimuthal angle resolution with…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-12-30 V. N. Samoilov , A. I. Musin

These lectures give a pedagogical introduction to real and virtual Compton scattering at low energies. We will first discuss real Compton scattering off a point particle as well as a composite system in the framework of nonrelativistic…

核理论 · 物理学 2011-04-15 S. Scherer

We present a novel technique for enhancing Fermi surface (FS) signatures in the 2D distribution obtained after the 3D momentum density in a crystal is projected along a specific direction in momentum space. These results are useful for…

The scattering phase shift of an electron transferred through a quantum dot is studied within a model Hamiltonian, accounting for both the electron--electron interaction in the dot and a finite temperature. It is shown that, unlike in an…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Yuval Oreg , Yuval Gefen