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The control of the magnetism of ultra-thin ferromagnetic layers using an electric field rather than a current, if large enough, would lead to many technologically important applications. To date, while it is usually assumed the changes in…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-12-05 Stewart E. Barnes , Jun'ichi Ieda , Sadamichi Maekawa

In this work, we show that a gate electric field, applied in the base of the field-effect devices, leads to inducing spin-orbit interactions (Rashba and linear Dresselhauss) and confines the transport electrons in a two-dimensional electron…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-07-03 J. L. Cardoso , H. Hernández-Saldaña

Rashba spin splitting (RSS) in biased semiconductor quantum wells is investigated theoretically based on the eight-band envelope function model. We find that at large wave vectors, RSS is both nonmonotonic and anisotropic as a function of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Wen Yang , Kai Chang

Using the effective-mass approximation and Floquet theory, we study the electron transmission over a quantum well in semiconductor heterostructures with Dresselhaus spin-orbit coupling and an applied oscillation field. It is demonstrated by…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Cun-Xi Zhang , Y. -H. Nie , J. -Q. Liang

In the envelope-function approximation, interband transitions produced by electric fields are neglected. However, electric fields may lead to a spatially local ($k$-independent) coupling of band (internal, pseudospin) degrees of freedom.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-08-26 Pericles Philippopoulos , Stefano Chesi , Dimitrie Culcer , W. A. Coish

We have shown experimentally that an electric field decreases the energy separation between the two components of a dense spin-polarized exciton gas in a coupled double quantum well, from a maximum splitting of $\sim 4$ meV to zero, at a…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 G. Aichmayr , M. Jetter , L. Vina , J. Dickerson , F. Camino , E. E. Mendez

The length over which electron spins reverse direction due to the Rashba effect when injected with an initial polarization along the axes of a quantum wire is investigated theoretically. A soft wall confinement of the wire renormalizes the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Wolfgang Häusler

A two-dimensional electron gas exposed to a tilted magnetic field is considered with the Rashba spin-orbit interaction and the Zeeman effect. An exact solution for the eigenvalues were obtained assuming that two opposite spin states of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-02-22 Rayda Gammag , Cristine Villagonzalo

Quantum interference effects in rings provide suitable means for controlling spin at mesoscopic scales. Here we apply such control mechanisms to coherent spin-dependent transport in one- and two-dimensional rings subject to Rashba…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Diego Frustaglia , Klaus Richter

Inversion asymmetry induced spin splitting of the electron states in quasi two-dimensional (2D) systems can be attributed to an effective magnetic field B which varies in magnitude and orientation as a function of the in-plane wave vector…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 R. Winkler

We show that for lattice-mismatched zinc-blende-type (110)-grown quantum wells a significant contribution to the zero-magnetic-field spin splitting of electron subbands comes from strain-induced spin-orbit coupling. Combining envelope…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-10-05 M. O. Nestoklon , S. A. Tarasenko , R. Benchamekh , P. Voisin

We observed magnetocapacitance oscillations in InAs/GaSb quantum wells separated by a $20$\,nm AlSb middle barrier. By realizing independent ohmic contacts for electrons in InAs and holes in the GaSb layer, we found an out-of-plane…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-04-26 A. S. L. Ribeiro , R. Schott , C. Reichl , W. Dietsche , W. Wegscheider

In symmetric quantum dots (QDs), it is well known that the spin-hot spot (i.e., the cusp-like structure due to the presence of degeneracy near the level or anticrossing point) is present for the pure Rashba case but is absent for the pure…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-06-14 Sanjay Prabhakar , Roderick Melnik , Luis L. Bonilla

We derive boundary conditions for the coupled spin-charge diffusion equations at a transmitting interface between two-dimensional electron systems with different strengths of the Rashba spin-orbit (SO) coupling $\alpha$, and an electric…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Yaroslav Tserkovnyak , Bertrand I. Halperin , Alexey A. Kovalev , Arne Brataas

The spin Hall effect in a finite ballistic two-dimensional system with Rashba and Dresselhaus spin-orbit interaction is studied numerically. We find that the spin Hall conductance is very sensitive to the transverse measuring location, the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Yanxia Xing , Qing-feng Sun , Jian Wang

Here we investigate the spin-dependent subband structure of newly-developed Mn-based modulation-doped quantum wells. In the presence of an external magnetic field, the s-d exchange coupling between carriers and localized d electrons of the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Henrique J. P. Freire , J. Carlos Egues

The level splittings induced by a horizontal magnetic field in a parabolic two-dimensional quantum dot with spin-orbit interaction are obtained. Characteristic features induced by the spin-orbit coupling are the appearance of zero-field…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Manuel Valin-Rodriguez , Antonio Puente , Llorens Serra

We illuminate the superconducting phases in [001]-grown-noncentrosymmetric quantum wells with an anisotropic spin-orbit coupling in the presence of on-site Hubbard interaction. Within the random phase approximation, we investigate the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2019-06-20 Mehdi Biderang , Mohammad-Hossein Zare , Alireza Akbari

The Rashba spin-orbit coupling arising from structure inversion asymmetry couples spin and momentum degrees of freedom providing a suitable (and very intensively investigated) environment for spintronic effects and devices. Here we show…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-10-28 Goetz Seibold , Sergio Caprara , Marco Grilli , Roberto Raimondi

We study theoretically the ultrafast spin dynamics of II-VI diluted magnetic semiconductors in the presence of spin-orbit interaction. Our goal is to explore the interplay or competition between the exchange $sd$-coupling and the spin-orbit…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Florian Ungar , Moritz Cygorek , Pablo I. Tamborenea , Vollrath Martin Axt