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相关论文: Are polymer melts "ideal"?

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We consider the monomer-dimer model, whose realisations are spanning sub-graphs of a given graph such that every vertex has degree zero or one. The measure depends on a parameter, the monomer activity, which rewards the total number of…

概率论 · 数学 2024-10-15 Alexandra Quitmann

Using molecular dynamics simulation of a standard bead-spring model we investigate the density crossover scaling of strictly two-dimensional self-avoiding polymer chains focusing on properties related to the contact exponent set by the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-03 N. Schulmann , H. Meyer , J. P. Wittmer , A. Johner , J. Baschnagel

We study the effect of a random Flory-Huggins parameter in a symmetric diblock copolymer melt which is expected to occur in a copolymer where one block is near its structural glass transition. In the clean limit the microphase segregation…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Harry Westfahl , Joerg Schmalian

We discuss structural correlations in mixtures of free polymer and colloidal particles based on a microscopic, 2-component liquid state integral equation theory. Whereas in the case of polymers much smaller than the spherical particles the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Matthias Fuchs , Kenneth S. Schweizer

Proteins, chain molecules of amino acids, behave in ways which are similar to each other yet quite distinct from standard compact polymers. We demonstrate that the Flory theorem, derived for polymer melts, holds for compact protein native…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2009-11-11 Jayanth R. Banavar , Trinh Xuan Hoang , Amos Maritan

Chain-like macromolecules in solution, whether biological or synthetic, transform from an extended conformation to a compact one when temperature or other system parameters change. This collapse transition is relevant in various phenomena,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-05-18 Yanyan Zhu , Haim Diamant , David Andelman

In random heteropolymer globules with short-range interactions between the monomers, freezing takes place at the microscopic length scale only, and can be described by a 1-step replica symmetry breaking. The fact that the long-range Coulomb…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Hindrik Jan Angerman , Eugene Shakhnovich

We propose a two-body spherically symmetric (isotropic) potential such that particles interacting by the potential self assemble into linear semiflexible polymeric chains without branching. By suitable control of the potential parameters we…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-05-09 Alex Abraham , Apratim Chatterji

We report the results of extensive Dynamic Monte Carlo simulations of systems of self-assembled Equilibrium Polymers without rings in good solvent. Confirming recent theoretical predictions, the mean-chain length is found to scale as $\Lav…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-31 J. P. Wittmer , A. Milchev , M. E. Cates

We study the scaling limit of a fully packed loop model in two dimensions, where the loops are endowed with a bending rigidity. The scaling limit is described by a three-parameter family of conformal field theories, which we characterize…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Jesper Lykke Jacobsen , Jane' Kondev

The correlations between the segments of a semidilute polymer solution are found to induce correlations in the positions of small particles added to the solution. Small means a diameter much less than the polymer's correlation length. In…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Richard P. Sear

Polysaccharides are semi-flexible polymers composed of sugar residues with a myriad of important functions including structural support, energy storage and immunogenicity. The local conformation of such chains is a crucial factor governing…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-01-29 Bradley W. Mansel , Timothy M. Ryan , Hsin-Lung Chen , Leif Lundin , Martin A. K. Williams

We report results of molecular-dynamics simulations of a model polymer melt consisting of short non-entangled chains in the supercooled state above the critical temperature of mode-coupling theory (MCT). To analyse the dynamics of the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Aichele , J. Baschnagel

While the $\Theta$-collapse of single long polymers in bad solvents is usually a continuous (tri-critical) phase transition, there are exceptions where it is preempted by a discontinuous crystallization (liquid $\leftrightarrow$ solid)…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Peter Grassberger

The conformational statistics of ring polymers in melts or dense solutions is strongly affected by their quenched microscopic topological state. The effect is particularly strong for untangled (i.e. non-concatenated and unknotted) rings,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-03-14 Raoul D. Schram , Angelo Rosa , Ralf Everaers

We study the reaction kinetics of end-functionalized polymer chains dispersed in an unreactive polymer melt. Starting from an infinite hierarchy of coupled equations for many-chain correlation functions, a closed equation is derived for the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Ben O'Shaughnessy , Dimitrios Vavylonis

Polymer chains undergoing a continuous adsorption-desorption transition are studied through extensive computer simulations. A three-dimensional self-avoiding walk lattice model of a polymer chain grafted onto a surface has been treated for…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-05-30 P. H. L. Martins , J. A. Plascak , M. Bachmann

The specific heat is a central property of condensed matter systems including polymers and oligomers in their condensed phases. Yet, predictions of this quantity from molecular simulations and successful comparisons to experimental data are…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-06-30 Hongyu Gao , Tobias P. W. Menzel , Martin H. Mueser , Debashish Mukherji

We present results of molecular dynamics simulations of very long model polymer chains analyzed by various experimentally relevant techniques. The segment motion of the chains is found to be in very good agreement with the repatation model.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Mathias Puetz , Kurt Kremer , Gary S. Grest

We study the dynamics of an ideal polymer chain in a crowded, viscoelastic medium and in the presence of active forces. The motion of the centre of mass and of individual monomers is calculated. On time scales that are comparable to the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-12-23 Hans Vandebroek , Carlo Vanderzande