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We propose and study the properties of a non-linear electrodynamics that emerges inspired on the physics of Dirac materials. This new electrodynamic model is an extension of the one-loop corrected non-linear effective Lagrangian computed in…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-09-29 M. J. Neves , Patricio Gaete , L. P. R. Ospedal , J. A. Helayël-Neto

We apply the dynamical systems tools to study the (linear) dynamics of Friedmann-Robertson-Walker universes that are fuelled by non-linear electrodynamics. We focus, mainly, in two particular models. In the first model the cosmic evolution…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-05-08 Ricardo Garcia-Salcedo , Tame Gonzalez , Claudia Moreno , Israel Quiros

We present trends in the multilayer relaxations of several vicinals of Cu(100) and Cu(111) of varying terrace widths and geometry. The electronic structure calculations are based on density functional theory in the local density…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Rolf Heid , Klaus Peter Bohnen , Abdelkader Kara , Talat S. Rahman

We analyze the deformations of the Fermi surface induced by electron-electron interactions in anisotropic two dimensional systems. We use perturbation theory to treat, on the same footing, the regular and singular regions of the Fermi…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Rafael Roldan , M. Pilar Lopez-Sancho , Francisco Guinea , Shan-Wen Tsai

A new model of nonlinear electrodynamics with three parameters is suggested and investigated. It is shown that if the external constant magnetic field presents the phenomenon of vacuum birefringence takes place. The indexes of refraction…

综合物理 · 物理学 2015-04-08 S. I. Kruglov

The Weibel instability is investigated with PIC simulations of an initially unmagnetized and spatially uniform electron plasma. This instability, which is driven by the thermally anisotropic electron distribution, generates electromagnetic…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 A Stockem , M E Dieckmann , R Schlickeiser

Two-dimensional electron systems offer an appealing platform to explore long-lived excitations arising due to collinear carrier scattering enabled by phase-space constraints at the Fermi surface. Recently it was found that these effects can…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-09-27 Serhii Kryhin , Leonid Levitov

We study the asymptotic limit of the Cahn-Hilliard equation on an evolving surface with prescribed velocity. The method of formally matched asymptotic expansions is extended to account for the movement of the domain. We consider various…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-07-20 David O'Connor , Bjorn Stinner

Electromigration-induced step bunching in the presence of sublimation or deposition is studied theoretically in the attachment-limited regime. We predict a phase transition as a function of the relative strength of kinetic asymmetry and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Vladislav Popkov , Joachim Krug

The numerical solutions of nonlocal and local Boltzmann kinetic equations for the simulation of central heavy ion reactions are parameterized in terms of time dependent thermodynamical variables in the Fermi liquid sense. This allows one to…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Klaus Morawetz

It is well known that elastic effects can cause surface instability. In this paper, we analyze a one-dimensional discrete system which can reveal pattern formation mechanism resembling the "step-bunching" phenomena for epitaxial growth on…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2021-04-21 Tao Luo , Yang Xiang , Nung Kwan Yip

Electron dynamics in external electric fields governs the behavior of solid-state electronic devices. First-principles calculations enable precise predictions of charge transport in low electric fields. However, studies of high-field…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-09-29 Ivan Maliyov , Jinsoo Park , Marco Bernardi

Dynamics of sine-Gordon kinks in the presence of rapidly varying periodic perturbations of different physical origins is described analytically and numerically. The analytical approach is based on asymptotic expansions, and it allows to…

patt-sol · 物理学 2008-02-03 Yuri S. Kivshar , Niels Gr\{o}nbech-Jensen , Robert D. Parmentier

Energies and wave functions of edge states in twodimensional electron gas are evaluated for a finite step potential barrier model. The spectrum, instead of smooth bending of Landau branches in the vicinity of the barrier acquires a steplike…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2015-06-25 I. Bartos , B. Rosenstein

Railway traffic induces cyclic and dynamic loadings in the track structure but also in the close environment (Degrande et al. 2006, Fran\c{c}ois et al. 2007, Kausel 2008, Lefeuve-Mesgouez et al 2002, Paolucci et Spinelli 2006). The analysis…

We present a new kinetic equation for cell migration driven by mechanical interactions with the substrate, an effect not previously captured in kinetic models, and essential for explaining observed collective behaviors such as those in…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-01-12 Benoît Perthame , Francesco Salvarani , Shugo Yasuda

The filamentation instability (FI) of counter-propagating beams of electrons is modelled with a particle-in-cell simulation in one spatial dimension and with a high statistical plasma representation. The simulation direction is orthogonal…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 M E Dieckmann , A Bret

Nonequilibrium behavior and dynamic phase transition properties of a kinetic Ising model under the influence of periodically oscillating random-fields have been analyzed within the framework of effective field theory (EFT) based on a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2012-07-10 Yusuf Yüksel , Erol Vatansever , Ümit Akıncı , Hamza Polat

Numerical and observational evidence indicates that, in regions where mixed-layer instability is active, the surface geostrophic velocity is largely induced by surface buoyancy anomalies. Yet, in these regions, the observed surface kinetic…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2022-08-01 Houssam Yassin , Stephen M. Griffies

When subjected to electro-mechanical loading, ferroelectrics see their polarization evolve through the nucleation and evolution of domains. Existing mesoscale phase-field models for ferroelectrics are typically based on a gradient-descent…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-05-10 Laurent Guin , Dennis Kochmann