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Quantum mechanics is well known to accelerate statistical sampling processes over classical techniques. In quantitative finance, statistical samplings arise broadly in many use cases. Here we focus on a particular one of such use cases,…

The emergence of massive graph data sets requires fast mining algorithms. Centrality measures to identify important vertices belong to the most popular analysis methods in graph mining. A measure that is gaining attention is forest…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-01-18 Alexander van der Grinten , Eugenio Angriman , Maria Predari , Henning Meyerhenke

Numerous approximation algorithms for problems on unit disk graphs have been proposed in the literature, exhibiting a sharp trade-off between running times and approximation ratios. We introduce a variation of the known shifting strategy…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2016-11-08 Guilherme D. da Fonseca , Vinícius G. Pereira de Sá , Celina M. H. de Figueiredo

We start from the Theory of Random Point Processes to derive n-point coupled master equations describing the continuous dynamics of discrete variables in random graphs. These equations constitute a hierarchical set of approximations that…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2021-11-24 David Machado , Roberto Mulet

High-dimensional networks play a key role in understanding complex relationships. These relationships are often dynamic in nature and can change with multiple external factors (e.g., time and groups). Methods for estimating graphical models…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-07-30 Louis Dijkstra , Arne Godt , Ronja Foraita

Successive quadratic approximations, or second-order proximal methods, are useful for minimizing functions that are a sum of a smooth part and a convex, possibly nonsmooth part that promotes regularization. Most analyses of iteration…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-01-25 Ching-pei Lee , Stephen J. Wright

We study the problem of approximating orthogonal matrices so that their application is numerically fast and yet accurate. We find an approximation by solving an optimization problem over a set of structured matrices, that we call extended…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-03-24 Cristian Rusu , Lorenzo Rosasco

Given a finite number of samples of a continuous set-valued function F, mapping an interval to non-empty compact subsets of $\mathbb{R}^d$, $F: [a,b] \to K(\mathbb{R}^d)$, we discuss the problem of computing good approximations of F. We…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-01-27 Nira Dyn , David Levin

Betweenness is a well-known centrality measure that ranks the nodes of a network according to their participation in shortest paths. Since an exact computation is prohibitive in large networks, several approximation algorithms have been…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-10-28 Elisabetta Bergamini , Henning Meyerhenke

A single-commodity congestion approximator for a graph is a compact data structure that approximately predicts the edge congestion required to route any set of single-commodity flow demands in a network. A hierarchical congestion…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-12-22 Monika Henzinger , Robin Münk , Harald Räcke

We describe several algorithms for matrix completion and matrix approximation when only some of its entries are known. The approximation constraint can be any whose approximated solution is known for the full matrix. For low rank…

数值分析 · 数学 2014-07-01 Gil Shabat , Yaniv Shmueli , Amir Averbuch

We study the k-median and k-center problems in probabilistic graphs. We analyze the hardness of these problems, and propose several algorithms with improved approximation ratios compared with the existing proposals.

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-07-10 Kai Han

We analyze greedy algorithms for the Hierarchical Aggregation (HAG) problem, a strategy introduced in [Jia et al., KDD 2020] for speeding up learning on Graph Neural Networks (GNNs). The idea of HAG is to identify and remove redundancies in…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-02-09 Alexandra Porter , Mary Wootters

Cellular automata (CA) is an important modelling paradigm for complex systems. In the design of cellular automata, the most difficult task is to find the transformation rules that describe the temporal evolution or pattern of a modelled…

元胞自动机与格子气 · 物理学 2023-10-03 Lei Kou , Fangfang Zhang , Luobing Chen , Wende Ke , Quande Yuan , Junhe Wan , Zhen Wang

Dynamic graph algorithms have seen significant theoretical advancements, but practical evaluations often lag behind. This work bridges the gap between theory and practice by engineering and empirically evaluating recently developed…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-07-03 Ernestine Großmann , Ivor van der Hoog , Henrik Reinstädtler , Eva Rotenberg , Christian Schulz , Juliette Vlieghe

This paper concerns quasi-stochastic approximation (QSA) to solve root finding problems commonly found in applications to optimization and reinforcement learning. The general constant gain algorithm may be expressed as the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-04-02 Caio Kalil Lauand , Sean Meyn

We present a fast algorithm for approximate Canonical Correlation Analysis (CCA). Given a pair of tall-and-thin matrices, the proposed algorithm first employs a randomized dimensionality reduction transform to reduce the size of the input…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2013-05-03 Haim Avron , Christos Boutsidis , Sivan Toledo , Anastasios Zouzias

Network graphs have become a popular tool to represent complex systems composed of many interacting subunits; especially in neuroscience, network graphs are increasingly used to represent and analyze functional interactions between neural…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-11-24 Patricia Wollstadt , Ulrich Meyer , Michael Wibral

Betweenness is a well-known centrality measure that ranks the nodes of a network according to their participation in shortest paths. Since an exact computation is prohibitive in large networks, several approximation algorithms have been…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-07-06 Elisabetta Bergamini , Henning Meyerhenke

We present a general technique for the analysis of first-order methods. The technique relies on the construction of a duality gap for an appropriate approximation of the objective function, where the function approximation improves as the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-12-12 Jelena Diakonikolas , Lorenzo Orecchia