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相关论文: Connecting the timescales in picosecond remagnetiz…

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We report measurements of room-temperature spin-relaxation times $T_1$ and $T_2$ of charge-carrier spins in a $\pi$-conjugated polymer thin film under bipolar injection and low ($1\mbox{ mT}\lesssim B_0\lesssim 10\mbox{ mT}$) static…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-02-27 T. H. Tennahewa , S. Hosseinzadeh , S. I. Atwood , H. Popli , H. Malissa , J. M. Lupton , C. Boehme

We report millisecond-range spin memory of resident electrons in an ensemble of InP quantum dots (QDs) under a small magnetic field of 0.1 T applied along the optical excitation axis at temperatures up to about 5 K. A pump-probe…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Bipul Pal , Michio Ikezawa , Yasuaki Masumoto , Ivan V. Ignatiev

This year the discovery of femtosecond demagnetization by laser pulses is 20 years old. For the first time this milestone work by Bigot and coworkers gave insight in a very direct way into the time scales of microscopic interactions that…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-09-14 J. Walowski , M. Münzenberg

We numerically study the relaxation of correlation functions in weakly perturbed integrable XXZ chain. The decay of the spin-current and the energy-current correlations at zero magnetization are well described by single, but quite distinct,…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2022-08-08 M. Mierzejewski , J. Pawłowski , P. Prelovšek , J. Herbrych

Engineering and controlling heat and spin transport on the femtosecond time-scale in spintronic devices opens up new ways to manipulate magnetization with unprecedented speed. Yet the underlying reversal mechanisms remain poorly understood…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-02-04 Harjinder Singh , Alberto Anadón , Junta Igarashi , Quentin Remy , Stéphane Mangin , Michel Hehn , Jon Gorchon , Gregory Malinowski

When a laser pulse excites a ferromagnet, its spin undergoes a dramatic change. The initial demagnetization process is very fast. Experimentally, it is found that the demagnetization time is related to the spin moment in the sample. In this…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-11-11 G. P. Zhang , M. S. Si , Thomas F. George

Spin relaxation is investigated theoretically in two-dimensional systems. Various semiconductor structures of both n- and p-types are studied in detail. The most important spin relaxation mechanisms are considered. The spin relaxation times…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 N. S. Averkiev , L. E. Golub , M. Willander

Each single domain nano-magnet acts as a magnetic dipole in addition it oscillates its magnetization about the easy axis and rotates coherently depending upon temperature and anisotropy. In an ensemble of nano-magnets, the relaxation time…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-02-04 Nilangshu K. Das , P. Barat

The spin-wave relaxation mechanisms after intense laser excitation in ferromagnetic nickel films are investigated with all-optical pump-probe experiments. Uniform precession (Kittel mode), Damon-Eshbach surface modes and perpendicular…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2012-01-05 Benjamin Lenk , Gerrit Eilers , Jaroslav Hamrle , Markus Münzenberg

Optically pumped magnetometers (OPMs) based on alkali-atom vapors are ultra-sensitive devices for dc and low-frequency ac magnetic measurements. Here, in combination with fast-field-cycling hardware and high-resolution spectroscopic…

化学物理 · 物理学 2021-07-21 Sven Bodenstedt , Morgan Mitchell , Michael Tayler

Flip-flop processes due to magnetic dipole-dipole interaction between neighbouring ions in rare-earth-ion-doped crystals is one of the mechanisms of relaxation between hyperfine levels. Modeling of this mechanism has so far been…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-01-02 Hafsa Syed , Adam Kinos , Chunyan Shi , Lars Rippe , Stefan Kröll

Magnetic reconnection is a ubiquitous phenomenon in turbulent plasmas. It is an important part of the turbulent dynamics and heating of space and astrophysical plasmas. We examine the statistics of magnetic reconnection using a quantitative…

Spin relaxation in graphene is investigated in electrical graphene spin valve devices in the non-local geometry. Ferromagnetic electrodes with in-plane magnetizations inject spins parallel to the graphene layer. They are subject to Hanle…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-05-05 N. Tombros , S. Tanabe , A. Veligura , C. Jozsa , M. Popinciuc , H. T. Jonkman , B. J. van Wees

We perform experiments to investigate the relaxation of a highly deformed elastic filament at a liquid-air interface. The dynamics for filaments of differing length, diameter and elastic modulus collapse to a single curve when the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-04-20 S Ganga Prasath , Joel Marthelot , Rama Govindarajan , Narayanan Menon

A system of trapped ions under the action of off--resonant standing--waves can be used to simulate a variety of quantum spin models. In this work, we describe theoretically quantum phases that can be observed in the simplest realization of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 X. -L. Deng , D. Porras , J. I. Cirac

Nuclear spin-lattice relaxation times are measured on copper using magnetic resonance force microscopy performed at temperatures down to 42 mK. The low temperature is verified by comparison with the Korringa relation. Measuring spin-lattice…

The interplay between kinetic and macroscopic scales during magnetic reconnection is investigated using particle-in-cell simulations of magnetic island coalescence in the strongly-magnetized, relativistic pair plasma regime. For large…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2025-11-21 Alexander Velberg , Adam Stanier , Xiaocan Li , Fan Guo , William Daughton , Nuno F. Loureiro

We consider a quasiclassical model that allows us to simulate the process of spin diffusion and relaxation in the presence of a highly nonuniform magnetic field. The energy of the slow relaxing spins flows to the fast relaxing spins due to…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 G. P. Berman , B. M. Chernobrod , V. N. Gorshkov , V. I. Tsifrinovich

Spin-Fermion systems which obtain their magnetic properties from a system of localized magnetic moments being coupled to conducting electrons are considered. The dynamical degrees of freedom are spin-$s$ operators of localized spins and…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-05-19 N. Karchev

Pinning magnetization in a ferromagnetic thin film is commonly realized through exchange biasing with an adjacent antiferromagnet. Field-cooling from above the N\'{e}el temperature is a reliable yet slow re-pinning method in exchange-biased…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-05-25 Floris J. F. van Riel , Andries B. M. Droste , Bert Koopmans , Diana C. Leitao