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The Fermi edge singularity and the Anderson orthogonality catastrophe describe the universal physics which occurs when a Fermi sea is locally quenched by the sudden switching of a scattering potential, leading to a brutal disturbance of its…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 A. Sindona , J. Goold , N. Lo Gullo , S. Lorenzo , F. Plastina

A remarkable feature of quantum many-body systems is the orthogonality catastrophe which describes their extensively growing sensitivity to local perturbations and plays an important role in condensed matter physics. Here we show that the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-03-17 Thomás Fogarty , Sebastian Deffner , Thomas Busch , Steve Campbell

The dynamics of magnetic vortices in the mixed state of d-wave superconductors is affected by interaction with quasiparticles near the gap nodes. We study this effect by computing the overlap of the ground state wave functions of the nodal…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Akakii Melikidze

Using the Calogero model as an example, we show that the transport in interacting non-dissipative electronic systems is essentially non-linear. Non-linear effects are due to the curvature of the electronic spectrum near the Fermi energy. As…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Eldad Bettelheim , Alexander G. Abanov , Paul Wiegmann

We study the response of a highly-excited time dependent quantum many-body state to a sudden local perturbation, a sort of orthogonality catastrophe problem in a transient non-equilibrium environment. To this extent we consider, as key…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2014-07-23 Marco Schiró , Aditi Mitra

We introduce a nonequilibrium phenomenon, reminiscent of Anderson's orthogonality catastrophe (OC), that arises in the transient dynamics following an interaction quench between a quantum system and a localized defect. Even if the system…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-20 Beatrice Donelli , Gabriele De Chiara , Francesco Scazza , Stefano Gherardini

A smooth spatial disturbance of the Fermi surface in a Fermi gas inevitably becomes sharp. This phenomenon, called {\it the gradient catastrophe}, causes the breakdown of a Fermi sea to disconnected parts with multiple Fermi points. We…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-04-21 Eldad Bettelheim , Yitzhak Kaplan , Paul B. Wiegmann

A fundamental problem of out-of-equilibrium physics is the speed at which the order parameter grows upon crossing a phase transition. Here, we investigate the dynamics of ordering in a Fermi gas undergoing a density-wave phase transition…

The double-layer electron system with total filling factor $\nu=1/2$ can be regarded as two separate Fermi-liquid-like states with $\nu=1/4$ when the layer separation is sufficiently large and there is no tunneling. The weak tunneling in…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Victor Gurarie , Yong Baek Kim

We consider semiclassical higher-order wave packet solutions of the Schrodinger equation with phase vortices. The vortex line is aligned with the propagation direction, and the wave packet carries a well-defined orbital angular momentum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-11-26 K. Yu. Bliokh , Yu. P. Bliokh , S. Savel'ev , F. Nori

We investigate the behaviour of a single qubit coupled to a low-dimensional, ultra-cold Fermi gas. The scattering between the system and the fermions leads to the loss of any coherence in the initial state of the qubit and we show that the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-06-18 J. Goold , T. Fogarty , N. Lo Gullo , M. Paternostro , Th. Busch

We study the orthogonality catastrophe due to a parametric change of the single-particle (mean field) Hamiltonian of an ergodic system. The Hamiltonian is modeled by a suitable random matrix ensemble. We show that the overlap between the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Raul O. Vallejos , Caio H. Lewenkopf , Yuval Gefen

In the present paper which is a sequel to [N.B. Volkov and A.M. Iskoldsky The dynamics of vortex structures and states of current: 1;[1]], the dynamics of non-equilibrium phase transitions and states of current in electrophysical systems…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2008-02-03 N. B. Volkov , A. M. Iskoldsky

We study the formation and dynamics of shock waves initiated by a repulsive potential in a superfluid unitary Fermi gas by using the order-parameter equation. In the theoretical framework, the regularization process of shock waves mediated…

量子气体 · 物理学 2019-10-03 Wen Wen , Tiankun Shui , Yafei Shan , Changping Zhu

We analyze the non-Markovian character of the dynamics of an open two-level atom interacting with a gas of ultra-cold fermions. In particular, we discuss the connection between the phenomena of orthogonality catastrophe and Fermi edge…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-11-11 F. Plastina , A. Sindona , J. Goold , N. Lo Gullo , S. Lorenzo

Orthogonality catastrophe in fermionic systems is well known: in the thermodynamic limit, the overlap between the ground state wavefunctions with and without a single local scattering potential approaches zero algebraically as a function of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jun Sun , Olen Rambow , Qimiao Si

We show that the $N$-particle Sutherland model with inverse-square and harmonic interactions exhibits orthogonality catastrophe. For a fixed value of the harmonic coupling, the overlap of the $N$-body ground state wave functions with two…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-02-28 Filiberto Ares , Kumar S. Gupta , Amilcar R. de Queiroz

We prove a simple theorem on the overlap of the wavefunctions of a manybody system with and without a single impurity and show how, and under which conditions, this leads to the ``Orthogonality Catastrophe'' (OC) described by Anderson. A…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Nic Shannon

We derive nonlinear wave equations describing the propagation of slowly-varying wavepackets formed by topological valley-Hall edge states. We show that edge pulses break up even in the absence of spatial dispersion due to nonlinear…

We study the semi-classical theory of wave packet dynamics in crystalline solids extended to include the effects of a non-uniform electric field. In particular, we derive a correction to the semi-classical equations of motion (EOMs) for the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-03-27 Matthew F. Lapa , Taylor L. Hughes
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