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We describe an explicitly discrete model of the process of DNA branch migration. The model matches the existing data well, but we find that branch migration along long strands of DNA ($N \simge 40$~bp) is also well modeled by continuum…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Eric Myers , Michael F. Bruist

Recent experiments indicated that disorder effect in DNA may lead to a transition of the charge transport mechanism from band resonant tunnelling to thermal activated hopping. In this letter, based on Mott's variable-range hopping theory we…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-12-16 Yong-Gang Yang , Peng-Gang Yin , Xin-Qi Li anf YiJing Yan

The sequence-dependent elasticity of double-helical DNA on a nm length scale can be captured by the rigid base-pair model, whose strains are the relative position and orientation of adjacent base-pairs. Corresponding elastic potentials have…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2013-05-29 Nils B. Becker , Ralf Everaers

We investigate the influence of a dissipative environment which effectively comprises the effects of counterions and hydration shells, on the transport properties of short \DNA wires. Their electronic structure is captured by a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. Gutierrez , S. Mandal , G. Cuniberti

First principle calculations of charge transfer in DNA molecules are computationally expensive given that charge carriers migrate in interaction with intra- and inter-molecular atomic motion. Screening sequences, e.g. to identify excellent…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-12-04 Roman Korol , Dvira Segal

The characterization of the long-range order and fractal properties of DNA sequences has proved a difficult though highly rewarding task due mainly to the mosaic character of DNA consisting of many interwoven patches of various lengths with…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Alexandre Rosas , Edvaldo Nogueira , José F. Fontanari

We investigate the coherent transport properties of a DNA chain on a substrate which is subjected to a uniform electric field perpendicular to the surface. On the basis of the effective tight-binding model which simulates charge transport…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-29 Zhi-Jie Qin , Le Wang , Gui-Ping Zhang

We simulate long self-avoiding chains using a weighted-biased sampling Monte-Carlo algorithm, and compute the probabilities for chain looping with and without a protrusion. We find that a protrusion near one of the chain's termini reduces…

生物物理 · 物理学 2016-03-30 Yaroslav Pollak , Sarah Goldberg , Roee Amit

We study the electric properties of single-stranded DNA molecules with hairpin-like shapes in the presence of a magnetic flux. It is shown that the current amplitude can be modulated by the applied field. The details of the electric…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Juyeon Yi , Henri Orland

We construct a theoretical model for the dynamics of a microscale colloidal particle, modeled as an interval, moving horizontally on a DNA-coated surface, modelled as a line coated with springs that can stick to the interval. Averaging over…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-09-28 James P. Lee-Thorp , Miranda Holmes-Cerfon

Chain-like macromolecules in solution, whether biological or synthetic, transform from a spatially extended conformation to a compact one upon change of temperature or solvent qualities. This sharp transition plays a key role in various…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 H. Diamant , D. Andelman

We report theoretical studies of charge transport in single-stranded DNA in the direction perpendicular to the backbone axis. We find that, if the electrodes which sandwich the DNA have the appropriate spatial width, each nucleotide carries…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2010-11-03 Michael Zwolak , Massimiliano Di Ventra

Here we present a systematic study of supercoil formation in DNA minicircles under varying linking number by using molecular dynamics simulations of a two-bead coarse-grained model. Our model is designed with the purpose of simulating long…

生物物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Mehmet Sayar , Baris Avsaroglu , Alkan Kabakcioglu

Charge diffusion through desoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) is a physico-chemical phenomenon that on the one hand is being explored for technological purposes, on the other hand is applied by nature for various informational processes in life.…

生物物理 · 物理学 2024-07-22 Mirko Rossini , Ole Ammerpohl , Reiner Siebert , Joachim Ankerhold

Genetic information is stored in a linear sequence of base-pairs; however, thermal fluctuations and complex DNA conformations such as folds and loops make it challenging to order genomic material for in vitro analysis. In this work, we…

A new technique for the separation of macromolecules is proposed and investigated. A thin mesh with pores comparable to the radius of gyration of a free chain is used to filter chains according to their length. Without a field it has…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-28 J. M. Deutsch , Hyoungsoo Yoon

Electron transport characteristics are investigated through some molecular chains attached to two non-superconducting electrodes by the use of Green's function method. Here we do parametric calculations based on the tight-binding…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-07-31 Santanu K. Maiti

We investigate the localization property of an electron in the disordered two-chain system (ladder model) with long-range correlation as a simple model for electronic property in DNA sequence. The chains are constructed by repetition of the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Hiroaki Yamada

Nonmagnetic particles in a carrier ferrofluid acquire an effective dipolar moment when placed in an external magnetic field. This fact leads them to form chains that will roughen due to Brownian motion when the magnetic field is decreased.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Renaud Toussaint , Geir Helgesen , Eirik G. Flekkøy

Motivated by novel results in the theory of correlated sequences, we analyze the dynamics of random walks with long-term memory (binary chains with long-range correlations). In our model, the probability for a unit bit in a binary string…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Shahar Hod , Uri Keshet