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Network programmability is an area of research both defined by its potential and its current limitations. While programmable hardware enables customization of device operation, tailoring processing to finely tuned objectives, limited…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2021-03-29 Marcelo Abranches , Karl Olson , Eric Keller

Complex network formalism allows to explain the behavior of systems composed by interacting units. Several prototypical network models have been proposed thus far. The small-world model has been introduced to mimic two important features…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2017-10-05 Paweł Oświȩcimka , Lorenzo Livi , Stanisław Drożdż

Complex systems are fascinating because their rich macroscopic properties emerge from the interaction of many simple parts. Understanding the building principles of these emergent phenomena in nature requires assessing natural complex…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2022-11-17 Anna Levina , Viola Priesemann , Johannes Zierenberg

Seamless redundancy can be profitably exploited to improve predictability of wireless networks in general and, in particular, IEEE 802.11. According to this approach, packets are transmitted by senders on two (or more) channels at the same…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2022-11-01 Gianluca Cena , Stefano Scanzio , Adriano Valenzano

We introduce the concept of efficiency of a network, measuring how efficiently it exchanges information. By using this simple measure small-world networks are seen as systems that are both globally and locally efficient. This allows to give…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Vito Latora , Massimo Marchiori

We investigate interface failure of model materials representing architected thin films in contact with heterogeneous substrates. We find that, while systems with statistically isotropic distributions of impurities derive their fracture…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-05-30 Christian Greff , Paolo Moretti , Michael Zaiser

The physical topology is emerging as the next frontier in an ongoing effort to render communication networks more flexible. While first empirical results indicate that these flexibilities can be exploited to reconfigure and optimize the…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2018-07-10 Chen Avin , Stefan Schmid

Complex networks has been a hot topic of research over the past several years over crossing many disciplines, starting from mathematics and computer science and ending by the social and biological sciences. Random graphs were studied to…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2021-01-28 Alaa Eddin Alchalabi

The adaptive and surprising emergent properties of biological materials self-assembled in far-from-equilibrium environments serve as an inspiration for efforts to design nanomaterials and their properties. In particular, controlling the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-07-07 Shriram Chennakesavalu , Sreekanth K. Manikandan , Frank Hu , Grant M. Rotskoff

Small-world networks, i.e. networks displaying both a high clustering coefficient and a small characteristic path length, are obliquitous in nature. Since their identification, the "small-worldness" metric, as proposed by Humphries and…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-05-15 Massimiliano Zanin

Complex network theory has recently been proposed as a promising tool for characterising interactions between aircraft, and their downstream effects. We here explore the problem of networks' topological predictability, i.e. the dependence…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-05-01 Raúl López-Martín , Massimiliano Zanin

Network architecture design is very important for the optimization of industrial networks. The type of network architecture can be divided into small-scale network and large-scale network according to its scale. Graph theory is an efficient…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2022-09-20 Chao Dong , Xiaoxiong Xiong , Qiulin Xue , Zhengzhen Zhang , Kai Niu , Ping Zhang

Nanoparticles with "sticky patches" have long been proposed as building blocks for the self-assembly of complex structures. The synthetic realizability of such patchy particles, however, greatly lags behind predictions of patterns they…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-10-03 Michael Grünwald , Phillip L. Geissler

Engineered infrastructure systems pose inverse problems in which hidden states, unknown parameters, and subsystem couplings must be inferred from sparse and noisy measurements. These problems are difficult because physical subsystems are…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-05-28 Esmaeil Ghorbani , Jürgen Hackl

Nanofabrication research pursues the miniaturization of patterned feature size. In the current state of the art, micron scale areas can be patterned with features down to ~ 30 nm pitch using electron beam lithography. Our work demonstrates…

Web services growth makes the composition process a hard task to solve. This numerous interacting elements can be adequately represented by a network. Discovery and composition can benefit from the knowledge of the network structure. In…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2013-05-02 Chantal Cherifi , Jean-Francois Santucci

The tunable properties of molecular materials place them among the favorites for a variety of future generation devices. In addition, to maintain the current trend of miniaturization of those devices, a departure from the present top-down…

The complexity of condensed matter arises from emergent behaviors that cannot be understood by analyzing individual constituents in isolation. While traditional condensed-matter approaches-developed primarily for ideal crystalline…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-09-30 Elisabetta Nocerino

The robustness and anomaly detection capability of neural networks are crucial topics for their safe adoption in the real-world. Moreover, the over-parameterization of recent networks comes with high computational costs and raises questions…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-07-12 Morgane Ayle , Bertrand Charpentier , John Rachwan , Daniel Zügner , Simon Geisler , Stephan Günnemann

Micro-appearance models have brought unprecedented fidelity and details to cloth rendering. Yet, these models neglect fabric mechanics: when a piece of cloth interacts with the environment, its yarn and fiber arrangement usually changes in…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2019-10-11 Zahra Montazeri , Chang Xiao , Yun , Fei , Changxi Zheng , Shuang Zhao