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Carbon nanotubes have emerged as a possible new material for electronic applications. They show promising characteristics for transistors as well as for interconnects. Here we review their basic properties and focus on the status of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Franz Kreupl , Andrew P. Graham , Maik Liebau , Georg S. Duesberg , Robert Seidel , Eugen Unger

Graphene has been proposed as a promising material for future nanoelectronics because of its unique electronic properties. Understanding the scaling behavior of this new nanomaterial under common experimental conditions is of critical…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Yang Sui , Tony Low , Mark Lundstrom , Joerg Appenzeller

Simple binary-state coordination models are widely used to study collective socio-economic phenomena such as the spread of innovations or the adoption of products on social networks. The common trait of these systems is the occurrence of…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2021-12-08 Luca Dall'Asta

This article investigates the performance of grid computing systems whose interconnections are given by random and scale-free complex network models. Regular networks, which are common in parallel computing architectures, are also used as a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Luciano da Fontoura Costa , Gonzalo Travieso , Carlos Antonio Ruggiero

While many large infrastructure networks, such as power, water, and natural gas systems, have similar physical properties governing flows, these systems tend to have distinctly different sizes and topological structures. This paper seeks to…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-10-30 Paul D. H. Hines , Seth Blumsack , Markus Schläpfer

The exciting field of stretchable electronics (SE) promises numerous novel applications, particularly in-body and medical diagnostics devices. However, future advanced SE miniature devices will require high-density, extremely stretchable…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2017-09-14 Salman Shafqat , Johan P. M. Hoefnagels , Angel Savov , Shivani Joshi , Ronald Dekker , Marc G. D. Geers

Controlled and uniform assembly of "bottom-up" nanowire (NW) materials with high scalability has been one of the significant bottleneck challenges facing the potential integration of nanowires for both nano and macro electronic circuit…

This paper considers the problem of decentralized analysis and control synthesis to verify and ensure properties like stability and dissipativity of a large-scale networked system comprised of linear subsystems interconnected in an…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-09-05 Shirantha Welikala , Hai Lin , Panos Antsaklis

This study introduces an algorithm that generates undirected graphs with three main characteristics of real-world networks: scale-freeness, short distances between nodes (small-world phenomenon), and large clustering coefficients. The main…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2025-02-27 João Pedro C. Morais , Ruben Interian

The problem of mapping human close-range proximity networks has been tackled using a variety of technical approaches. Wearable electronic devices, in particular, have proven to be particularly successful in a variety of settings relevant…

The statistical modeling of random networks has been widely used to uncover interaction mechanisms in complex systems and to predict unobserved links in real-world networks. In many applications, network connections are collected via…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2023-03-21 Angus Chan , Tianxi Li

Self-organized systems, from synthetic nanostructures to developing organisms, are composed of fluctuating units capable of forming robust functional structures despite noise. Here, we ask: are there fundamental bounds on the robustness of…

The mathematical study of the small-world concept has fostered quite some interest, showing that small-world features can be identified for some abstract classes of networks. However, passing to real complex systems, as for instance…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Vito Latora , Massimo Marchiori

We investigate the low-lying excitation spectrum and ground-state properties of narrow graphene nanoribbons with zigzag edge configurations. Nanoribbons of comparable widths have been synthesized very recently [P. Ruffieux, \emph{et al.}…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-10-21 I. Hagymasi , O. Legeza

Small-world architectures may be implicated in a range of phenomena from disease propagation to networks of neurons in the cerebral cortex. While most of the recent attention on small-world networks has focussed on the effect of introducing…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Rajesh Kasturirangan

The quantum internet is a rapidly developing technological reality, yet, it remains unclear what kind of quantum network structures might emerge. Since indirect quantum communication is already feasible and preserves absolute security of…

We report a detailed study of neuromorphic switching behaviour in inherently complex percolating networks of self-assembled metal nanoparticles. We show that variation of the strength and duration of the electric field applied to this…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2019-03-06 S. K. Bose , S. Shirai , J. B. Mallinson , S. A. Brown

Wireless Network-on-Chip (WNoC) appears as a promising alternative to conventional interconnect fabrics for chip-scale communications. WNoC takes advantage of an overlaid network composed by a set of millimeter-wave antennas to reduce…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2018-09-05 Xavier Timoneda , Albert Cabellos-Aparicio , Dionysios Manessis , Eduard Alarcón , Sergi Abadal

The self-assembly of functionalized (patchy) particles with directional interactions into target structures is still a challenge, despite the significant experimental advances on their synthesis. The self-assembly pathways are typically…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-01-17 Cristóvão S. Dias , Nuno A. M. Araújo , Margarida M. Telo da Gama

In the framework of on nonassociative geometry, we introduce a new effective model that extends the statistical treatment of complex networks with hidden geometry. The small-world property of the network is controlled by nonlocal curvature…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2020-03-11 Alexander I. Nesterov , Pablo Héctor Mata Villafuerte
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