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Critical fluctuations in fluids and fluid mixtures yield a nonanalytic asymptotic Ising-like critical thermodynamic behavior in terms of power laws with universal exponents. In polymer solutions, the amplitudes of these power laws depend on…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-09-28 Mikhail A. Anisimov , Thomas J. Longo , Jan V. Sengers

We use complete enumeration and Monte Carlo techniques to study two-dimensional self-avoiding polymer chains with quenched ``charges'' $\pm 1$. The interaction of charges at neighboring lattice sites is described by $q_i q_j$. We find that…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Ido Golding , Yacov Kantor

We define supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory on an arbitrary two-dimensional lattice (polygon decomposition) with preserving one supercharge. When a smooth Riemann surface $\Sigma_g$ with genus $g$ emerges as an appropriate continuum limit of…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2014-12-09 So Matsuura , Tatsuhiro Misumi , Kazutoshi Ohta

We study a three-dimensional system of self-propelled Lennard-Jones particles using Brownian Dynamics simulations. Using recent theoretical results for active matter, we calculate the pressure and report equations of state for the system.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-10-04 Vasileios Prymidis , Siddharth Paliwal , Marjolein Dijkstra , Laura Filion

The sedimentation of a pair of rigid circular particles in a two-dimensional vertical channel containing a Newtonian fluid is investigated numerically, for terminal particle Reynolds numbers ranging from 1 to 10, and for a confinement ratio…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2016-11-30 Romuald Verjus , Sylvain Guillou , Alexander Ezersky , Jean-Régis Angilella

The structural and thermodynamic properties of mixtures of colloidal spheres and non-adsorbing polymer chains are studied within a novel general two-component macromolecular liquid state approach applicable for all size asymmetry ratios.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 M. Fuchs , K. S. Schweizer

The equilibrium statistical mechanics of classical directed polymers in 2 dimensions is well known to be equivalent to the imaginary-time quantum dynamics of a 1+1-dimensional many-particle system, with polymer configurations corresponding…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-05-30 D. Zeb Rocklin , Shina Tan , Paul M. Goldbart

A binary fluid mixture of non-additive hard spheres characterized by a size ratio $\gamma=\sigma_2/\sigma_1<1$ and a non-additivity parameter $\Delta=2\sigma_{12}/(\sigma_1+\sigma_2)-1$ is considered in infinitely many dimensions. From the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Santos , M. Lopez de Haro

We investigate the influence of confinement on phase separation in colloid-polymer mixtures. To describe the particle interactions, the colloid-polymer model of Asakura and Oosawa [J. Chem. Phys. 22, 1255 (1954)] is used. Grand canonical…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. L. C. Vink , K. Binder , J. Horbach

We study two-dimensional (2D) vortex quantum droplets (QDs) trapped by a thicker transverse confinement with a>1um. Under this circumstance, the Lee-Huang-Yang (LHY) term should be described by its original form in the three-dimensional…

量子气体 · 物理学 2020-10-28 Zeda Lin , Xiaoxi Xu , Zikang Chen , Ziteng Yan , Zhijie Mai , Bin Liu

In earlier work we provided the first evidence that the collapse, or coil-globule, transition of an isolated polymer in solution can be seen in a four-dimensional model. Here we investigate, via Monte Carlo simulations, the canonical…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 T. Prellberg , A. L. Owczarek

We investigate the kinetics of a polymer collapse due to the formation of irreversible crosslinks between its monomers. Using the contact probability $P(s)$ as a scale-dependent order parameter depending on the chemical distance $s$, our…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-08-15 Vittore F. Scolari , Guillaume Mercy , Romain Koszul , Annick Lesne , Julien Mozziconacci

Critical phenomena in real fluids demonstrate a combination of universal features caused by the divergence of long-range fluctuations of density and nonuniversal (system-dependent) features associated with specific intermolecular…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-07-09 M. A. Anisimov

The supercritical region is often described as uniform with no definite transitions. The distinct behaviors of the matter therein (as liquid-like and gas-like), however, suggest ``supercritical boundaries". Here, we provide a mathematical…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-11-21 Xiao-Yu Ouyang , Qi-Jun Ye , Xin-Zheng Li

Through extensive Monte Carlo simulations, we systematically study the effect of chain stiffness on the packing ability of linear polymers composed of hard spheres in extremely confined monolayers, corresponding effectively to 2D films.…

Quasi-long ranged order is the hallmark of two-dimensional liquid crystals. At equilibrium, this property implies that the correlation function of the local orientational order parameter decays with distance as a power law: i.e.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-11-07 Livio Nicola Carenza , Josep-Maria Armengol-Collado , Dimitrios Krommydas , Luca Giomi

Under partial confinement, the motion of colloidal particles is restricted to a plane but their dynamics is influenced by hydrodynamic interactions mediated by the unconfined, three--dimensional flow of the embedding fluid. We demonstrate…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-05-17 J. Bleibel , A. Dominguez , F. Günther , J. Harting , M. Oettel

We report a Monte Carlo simulation study of the properties of highly asymmetric binary hard sphere mixtures. This system is treated within an effective fluid approximation in which the large particles interact through a depletion potential…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Julio Largo , Nigel B. Wilding

Quantum anomalies are violations of classical scaling symmetries caused by quantum fluctuations. Although they appear prominently in quantum field theory to regularize divergent physical quantities, their influence on experimental…

We computed the phase-separation behavior and effective interactions of colloid-polymer mixtures in the "protein limit", where the polymer radius of gyration is much larger than the colloid radius. For ideal polymers, the critical colloidal…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Peter G. Bolhuis , Evert Jan Meijer , Ard A. Louis