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A stable non ideal Bose system whose energy operator includes a perturbations depending on the square root of the number operator associated to the zero mode energy is analyzed, demonstrating that, in presence or absence of a gap in the one…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-01-07 Marco Corgini

It is shown for the Bose-Einstein condensate of cold atomic system that the new unperturbed Hamiltonian, which includes not only the first and second powers of the zero mode operators but also the higher ones, determines a unique and…

量子气体 · 物理学 2014-01-21 Yusuke Nakamura , Junichi Takahashi , Yoshiya Yamanaka

In the theory of Bose-condensed systems, there exists the well known problem, the Hohenberg-Martin dilemma of conserving versus gapless approximations. This dilemma is analysed and it is shown that it arises because of the internal…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-04-29 V. I. Yukalov

We prove rigorously the occurrence of zero-mode Bose-Einstein condensation for a class of continuous homogeneous systems of boson particles with superstable interactions. This is the first example of a translation invariant continuous…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. Lauwers , A. Verbeure , V. A. Zagrebnov

We study the detailed out of equilibrium time evolution of a homogeneous Bose-Einstein condensate.We consider a nonrelativistic quantum theory for a self-interacting complex scalar field, immersed in a thermal bath, as an effective…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Daniel G. Barci , E. S. Fraga , Rudnei O. Ramos

Bose-condensed systems with broken global gauge symmetry are considered. The description of these systems, as has been shown by Hohenberg and Martin, possesses an internal inconsistency, resulting in either nonconserving theories or…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 V. I. Yukalov

The Hohenberg-Martin dilemma of conserving versus gapless theories for systems with Bose-Einstein condensate is considered. This dilemma states that, generally, a theory characterizing a system with broken global gauge symmetry, which is…

量子气体 · 物理学 2021-06-01 V. I. Yukalov , E. P. Yukalova

The theory of resonant generation of nonground-state Bose-Einstein condensates is extended to Bose-condensed systems at finite temperature. The generalization is based on the notion of representative statistical ensembles for Bose systems…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 V. I. Yukalov

We consider Bose-Einstein condensation of noninteracting homogeneous three-dimensional gas in canonical ensemble when both particle number $N$ and total momentum $\mathbf{P}$ of all particles are fixed. Using the saddle point method, we…

量子气体 · 物理学 2024-07-11 Andrey S. Plyashechnik , Alexey A. Sokolik , Yurii E. Lozovik

The structure of the state-vector space of identical bosons in noncommutative spaces is investigated. To maintain Bose-Einstein statistics the commutation relations of phase space variables should simultaneously include…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Si-Cong Jing , Qiu-Yu Liu , Tu-Nan Ruan

Quantum field theory of equilibrium and nonequilibrium Bose-Einstein condensates is formulated so as to satisfy three basic requirements: the Hugenholtz-Pines relation; conservation laws; identities among vertices originating from…

量子气体 · 物理学 2021-01-08 Takafumi Kita

We consider the self-evolution of strongly non-equilibrium interacting Bose gas. Due to the mere fact of large (as compared to unity) occupation numbers in the initial state the problem is directly reduced to the question of temporal…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Yu. Kagan , B. V. Svistunov

We consider an exactly soluble model of two Bose-Einstein condensates with a Josephson-type of coupling. Its equilibrium states are explicitly found showing condensation and spontaneously broken gauge symmetry. It is proved that the total…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 T. Michoel , A. Verbeure

We derive a description of the spatially inhomogeneous Bose-Einstein condensate which treats the system locally as a homogeneous system. This approach, similar to the Thomas-Fermi model for the inhomogeneous many-particle fermion system, is…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 E. Timmermans , P. Tommasini , K. Huang

A dilute Bose system with Bose-Einstein condensate is considered. It is shown that the Hartree-Fock-Bogolubov approximation can be made both conserving as well as gapless. This is achieved by taking into account all physical normalization…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 V. I. Yukalov , H. Kleinert

With the integral representation of Bose functions, the Bose-Einstein condensation of non-interacting bosons in a three-dimensional harmonic trap was studied. The relation between the particle number and its phase transition temperature was…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Sang-Hoon Kim

We derive and discuss the equations of motion for the condensate and its fluctuations for a dilute, weakly interacting Bose gas in an external potential within the self--consistent Hartree--Fock--Bogoliubov (HFB) approximation. Account is…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Allan Griffin

We study the dynamics of Bose-Einstein condensates flowing in optical lattices on the basis of quantum field theory. For such a system, a Bose-Einstein condensate shows a unstable behavior which is called the dynamical instability. The…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 K. Kobayashi , M. Mine , M. Okumura , Y. Yamanaka

The notion of representative statistical ensembles, correctly representing statistical systems, is strictly formulated. This notion allows for a proper description of statistical systems, avoiding inconsistencies in theory. As an…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 V. I. Yukalov

We calculate certain features of Bose-Einstein condensation in the ideal gas by using recurrence relations for the partition function. The grand canonical ensemble gives inaccurate results for certain properties of the condensate that are…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-08-16 W. J. Mullin , J. P. Fernández
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