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The Rosen-Zener model for association of atoms in a Bose-Einstein condensate is studied. Using a nonlinear Volterra integral equation, we obtain an analytic formula for final probability of the transition to the molecular state for weak…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-05-14 A. Ishkhanyan , R. Sokhoyan , B. Joulakian , K. -A. Suominen

We prove the existence of smooth solutions to the Gross-Pitaevskii equation on $\mathbf{R}^3$ that feature arbitrarily complex quantum vortex reconnections. We can track the evolution of the vortices during the whole process. This permits…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-05-08 Alberto Enciso , Daniel Peralta-Salas

The optimized random phase approximation (ORPA) for classical liquids is re-examined in the framework of the generating functional approach to the integral equations. We show that the two main variants of the approximation correspond to the…

化学物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 G. Pastore , O. Akinlade , F. Matthews , Z. Badirkhan

Comparing hydrodynamic simulations to heavy-ion data inevitably requires the conversion of the fluid to particles. This conversion, typically done in the Cooper-Frye formalism, is ambiguous for viscous fluids. We compute self-consistent…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Zack Wolff , Denes Molnar

In important early work, Stell showed that one can determine the pair correlation function h(r) of the hard sphere fluid for all distances r by specifying only the "tail" of the direct correlation function c(r) at separations greater than…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Kirill Katsov , John D. Weeks

We study fluid structure and water-like anomalies of a system constituted by dimeric particles interacting via a purely repulsive core-softened potential by means of integral equation theories. In our model, dimers interact through a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-03-08 Gianmarco Munaò , Franz Saija

We apply the Mori-Zwanzig projection operator formalism to obtain an expression for the frequency dependent specific heat c(z) of a liquid. By using an exact transformation formula due to Lebowitz et al., we derive a relation between c(z)…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Peter Scheidler , Walter Kob , Arnulf Latz , Jurgen Horbach , Kurt Binder

Coexistence properties of the hard-core attractive Yukawa potential with inverse-range parameter kappa=9, 10, 12 and 15 are calculated by applying canonical Monte Carlo simulation. As previously shown for longer ranges, we show that also…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Pedro Orea , Carlos Tapia-Medina , Davide Pini , Albert Reiner

In simulating continuum model fluids that undergo phase separation and criticality, significant gains in computational efficiency may be had by confining the particles to the sites of a lattice of sufficiently fine spacing, $a_{0}$…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Sarvin Moghaddam , Young C. Kim , Michael E. Fisher

We present a new model of warm dense matter that represents an intermediate approach between the relative simplicity of ''one-ion'' average atom models and the more realistic but computationally expensive ab initio simulation methods.…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2013-11-19 D. Saumon , C. E. Starrett , J. A. Anta , W. Daughton , G. Chabrier

A perturbation approach based on the first-order mean spherical approximation (FMSA) is proposed. It consists in adopting a hard-sphere plus short-range attractive Yukawa fluid as the novel reference system, over which the perturbative…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2012-02-21 S. Hlushak , A. Trokhymchuk , I. Nezbeda

The hierarchical reference theory (HRT) is generalized to spins of dimensionality $D$. Then its properties are investigated by both analytical and numerical evaluations for supercritical temperatures. The HRT is closely related to the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Enrique Lomba , Johan S. Høye

We consider the thermal softening of crystals due to anharmonicity. Self-consistent methods find a maximum temperature for a stable crystal, which gives an upper bound to the melting temperature. Previous workers have shown that the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. J. W. Dodgson , V. B. Geshkenbein , M. V. Feigel'man , G. Blatter

In this work we derive and analyze coarse-grained descriptions of self-propelled particles with selective attraction-repulsion interaction, where individuals may respond differently to their neighbours depending on their relative state of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-05-02 Robert Grossmann , Lutz Schimansky-Geier , Pawel Romanczuk

The Ornstein-Zernike (OZ) equation is the fundamental equation for pair correlation function computations in the modern integral equation theory for liquids. In this work, machine learning models, notably physics-informed neural networks…

计算物理 · 物理学 2023-09-06 Wenqian Chen , Peiyuan Gao , Panos Stinis

Quasiparticle dynamics in relativistic plasmas associated with hot, weakly-coupled gauge theories (such as QCD at asymptotically high temperature $T$) can be described by an effective kinetic theory, valid on sufficiently large time and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-02-16 Peter Arnold , Guy D. Moore , Laurence G. Yaffe

The contact angle of a liquid droplet on a solid surface is a direct measure of fundamental atomic-scale forces acting between liquid molecules and the solid surface. In this work, the validity is assessed of a simple equation, which…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2008-03-18 R. Garcia , K. Osborne , E. Subashi

We study a simple modification of the optimized random phase approximation (ORPA) aimed at improving the performance of the theory for interactions with a narrow attractive well by taking into account contributions to the direct correlation…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 D. Pini , A. Parola , L. Reatto

Integral equation theories (IETs) based on the Ornstein-Zernike (OZ) relation can be used as an analytical tool to predict structural and thermodynamic properties and phase behavior of fluids with low numerical cost. However, there are no…

生物物理 · 物理学 2023-09-04 Elena Rufeil Fiori , Adolfo J. Banchio

Using liquid integral equation theory, we calculate the pair correlations of particles that interact via a smooth repulsive pair potential in d = 4 spatial dimensions. We discuss the performance of different closures for the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-10-09 M. Heinen , J. Horbach , H. Löwen