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Many-body Green's functions theory within the GW approximation and the Bethe-Salpeter Equation (BSE) is implemented in the open-source VOTCA-XTP software, aiming at the calculation of electronically excited states in complex molecular…

We derive ab initio optical potentials from self-consistent Green's function (SCGF) theory and compute the elastic scattering of neutrons off oxygen and calcium isotopes. The comparison with scattering data is satisfactory at low scattering…

核理论 · 物理学 2019-09-04 A. Idini , C. Barbieri , P. Navrátil

The Bethe-Salpeter Equation (BSE) can be applied to compute from first-principles optical spectra that include the effects of screened electron-hole interactions. As input, BSE calculations require single-particle states, quasiparticle…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-01-01 Joshua Elliott , Nicola Colonna , Margherita Marsili , Nicola Marzari , Paolo Umari

Electronic excitations and optical spectra of $CdF_{2}$ are calculated up to ultraviolet employing state-of-the-art techniques based on density functional theory and many-body perturbation theory. The GW scheme proposed by Hedin has been…

A GW-BSE approximation scheme is assessed by applying it to a model of asymmetric two-dimensional (2D) interacting electron system. The model is assumed to have a parabolic band characterized by two independent effective mass parameters. A…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-05-26 Xiaoguang Wu

Conformal field theory and Bethe ansatz are used to investigate the low energy features of the spectral function in one dimensional models which exhibit a gap in the spin or in the charge excitation spectrum. Exotic behavior is found in the…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 S. Sorella , A. Parola

Excitonic contributions to absorption and photocurrent generation in semiconductor nanostructures are described theoretically and simulated numerically using steady-state non-equilibrium Green's function theory. In a first approach, the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-09-28 U. Aeberhard

Organic electronics is a rapidly developing technology. Typically, the molecules involved in organic electronics are made up of hundreds of atoms, prohibiting a theoretical description by wavefunction-based ab-initio methods.…

材料科学 · 物理学 2011-05-18 Peter Koval , Dietrich Foerster , Daniel Sanchez-Portal

Silver chloride is a material that has been investigated and used for many decades. Of particular interest are its optical properties, but only few fundamental theoretical studies exist. We present first-principles results for the optical…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-01-05 Arnaud Lorin , Matteo Gatti , Lucia Reining , Francesco Sottile

The Bethe-Salpeter equation (BSE) can provide an accurate description of low-energy optical spectra of insulating crystals - even when excitonic effects are important. However, due to high computational costs it is only possible to include…

We present an efficient way to solve the Bethe-Salpeter equation (BSE), a model for the computation of absorption spectra in molecules and solids that includes electron-hole excitations. Standard approaches to construct and diagonalize the…

We report first-principles GW-Bethe Salpeter Equation and Quantum Monte Carlo calculations of the optical and electronic properties of molecular and crystalline rubrene (C$_{42}$H$_{28}$). Many-body effects dominate the optical spectrum and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2008-04-30 Na Sai , Murilo L. Tiago , James R. Chelikowsky , Fernando A. Reboredo

We use a diagrammatic hopping expansion to calculate finite-temperature Green functions of the Bose-Hubbard model which describes bosons in an optical lattice. This technique allows for a summation of subsets of diagrams, so the divergence…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Matthias Ohliger , Axel Pelster

We present a real-time propagation method for computing linear and nonlinear optical properties of molecules based on the Bethe-Salpeter equation. The method follows the time evolution of the one-particle density matrix under an external…

计算物理 · 物理学 2025-09-29 Štěpán Marek , Jan Wilhelm

Optical properties of materials related to light absorption and scattering are explained by the excitation of electrons. The Bethe-Salpeter equation is the state-of-the-art approach to describe these processes from first principles (ab…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-08-21 Peter Benner , Carolin Penke

The Green functions play a big role in the calculation of the local density of states of the carbon nanostructures. We investigate their nature for the variously oriented and disclinated graphene-like surface. Next, we investigate the case…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-11-10 J. Smotlacha , R. Pincak , M. Pudlak

The main problem in theoretical analysis of structures with strong confinement is the fact that standard mathematical tools: differential equations and Fourier's transformations are no longer applicable. In this paper we have demonstrated…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-08-14 Jovan P. Šetrajčić

We present an overview of electronic device modeling using non-equilibrium Green function techniques. The basic approach developed in the early 1970s has become increasingly popular during the last 10 years. The rise in popularity was…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Roger K. Lake , Rajeev R. Pandey

We present a quantum optics theory, numerical calculations, and experiments on coupled quantumdots in semiconductor nanowire waveguides. We first present an analytical Green function theory tocompute the emitted spectra of two coupled…

We report an exhaustive study of the performance of different variants of Green function methods for the spherium model in which two electrons are confined to the surface of a sphere and interact via a genuine long-range Coulomb operator.…

化学物理 · 物理学 2018-07-23 Pierre-François Loos , Pina Romaniello , J. A. Berger