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We re-examine the problem of the dielectric response of highly polar liquids such as water in confinement between two walls using a simple two-variable density functional theory involving number and polarisation densities. In the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-02-08 Daniel Borgis , Damien Laage , Luc Belloni , Guillaume Jeanmairet

When a strongly disordered system of interacting quantum dipoles is locally excited, the excitation relaxes on some (potentially very long) timescale. We analyze this relaxation process, both for electron glasses with strong Coulomb…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2021-04-21 Rahul Nandkishore , Sarang Gopalakrishnan

The polarization state of light is a key parameter in many imaging systems. For example, it can image mechanical stress and other physical properties that are not seen with conventional imaging, and can also play a central role in quantum…

Controlling the flow of energy in a random medium is a research frontier with a wide range of applications. As recently demonstrated, the effect of disorder on the transmission of optical beams, may be partially compensated by wavefront…

光学 · 物理学 2013-05-01 Marco Leonetti , Claudio Conti , Cefe Lopez

The most common method to characterize the electrical response of a nanofluidic system is through its steady-state current-voltage response. In Part I, we demonstrated that this current-voltage response depends on the geometry, the layout…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-06-11 Ramadan Abu-Rjal , Yoav Green

We numerically demonstrate a practical means of systematically controlling topological transport on the surface of a three dimensional topological insulator, by introducing strong disorder in a layer of depth $d$ extending inward from the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Vincent Sacksteder , Tomi Ohtsuki , Koji Kobayashi

We study transport properties and topological phase transition in two-dimensional interacting disordered systems. Within dynamical mean-field theory, we derive the Hall conductance, which is quantized and serves as a topological invariant…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2019-03-27 Jun-Hui Zheng , Tao Qin , Walter Hofstetter

It is believed, that a disordered one-dimensional (1D) wire with coherent electronic conduction is an insulator with the mean resistance <\rho> \simeq e^{2L/\xi} and resistance dispersion \Delta_{\rho} \simeq e^{L/\xi}, where L is the wire…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Martin Mosko , Pavel Vagner , Michal Bajdich , Thomas Schaepers

High-kappa dielectrics for insulating layers are a current key ingredient of microelectronics. X2O3 sesquioxide compounds are among the candidates. Here we show for a typical material of this class, ScO3, that the relatively modest…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Pietro Delugas , Vincenzo Fiorentini , Alessio Filippetti

We theoretically demonstrate mechanical tuning of the spectral response of a Mie-like resonant dielectric metasurface consisting of crossed all-dielectric strip gratings. We use two array of parallel dielectric strips superimposed on each…

One-dimensional quantum emitters with chiral couplings can exhibit nonreciprocal decay channels, along with light-induced dipole-dipole interactions mediated via an atom-waveguide interface. When the position disorders are introduced to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-10-28 H. H. Jen

Birefringent materials or nanostructures that introduce phase differences between two linear polarizations underpin the operation of wave plates for polarization control of light. Here we develop metasurfaces realizing a distinct class of…

It is shown that the presence of matrix dipole moments induced by external electric fields can modify the Hall response in two dimensional Topological insulators. In the case of the Quantum Anomalous Hall effect the induced transverse…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Alberto Cortijo

Dielectric mesoscale spheres have aroused strong interest because of their potential to localize light at deep subwavelength volume and to yield extremal internal magnetic and/or electric field enhancements. Recently, we showed that such…

光学 · 物理学 2023-05-16 Igor V. Minin , Song Zhou , Oleg V. Minin

We theoretically address the quantum dynamics of a nanomechanical resonator coupled to the macrospin of a magnetic nanoparticle by both instanton and perturbative approaches. We demonstrate suppression of the tunneling between opposite…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-04-27 Alexey A. Kovalev , Lorien X. Hayden , Gerrit E. W. Bauer , Yaroslav Tserkovnyak

One of the most striking manifestations of electronic properties of topological insulators is the dependence of the photocurrent direction on the helicity of circularly polarized optical excitation. The helicity dependent photocurrents,…

A metamaterial formed by superconducting circuits or quantum dots can serve as active lasing medium when coupled to a microwave resonator. For these artificial atoms, in contrast to real atoms, variations in their parameters cannot be…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-06-15 Martin Koppenhöfer , Michael Marthaler , Gerd Schön

We investigate the polarization dependence of optical nonlinearity enhancement for a uniaxial anisotropic composite of metal nanocrystals in a dielectric host. Three cases are distinguished depending on whether the polarization is parallel,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 K. P. Yuen , M. F. Law , K. W. Yu , Ping Sheng

We consider the problem of electron transport along a one-dimensional disordered multiple-scattering conductor, and study the electron density for all the electronic levels. A model is proposed for the reduced density matrix of the system…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2023-03-14 Gerardo Rivas , Miztli Yepez , Pier A. Mello

We propose an exactly solvable model to reveal the physics of the interplay between interaction and disorder in bosonic systems. Considering interacting bosons in a double-well potential, in which disorder is mimicked by taking the energy…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Qi Zhou , S. Das Sarma