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We consider the lateral diffusion of a protein interacting with the curvature of the membrane. The interaction energy is minimized if the particle is at a membrane position with a certain curvature that agrees with the spontaneous curvature…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2008-12-10 Stefan M. Leitenberger , Ellen Reister-Gottfried , Udo Seifert

Motor-driven cargo transport is a complex phenomenon where multiple motor proteins attached on to a cargo engage in pulling activity, often leading to tug-of-war, displaying bidirectional motion. However, most mathematical and computational…

生物物理 · 物理学 2016-09-09 Deepak Bhat , Manoj Gopalakrishnan

A stochastic Langevin equation is derived, describing the thermal motion of a molecule immersed in a rested fluid of identical molecules. The fluctuation-dissipation theorem is proved and a number of correlation characteristics of the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-11-11 Roumen Tsekov

In many biological systems, the movement of individual agents is commonly characterized as having multiple qualitatively distinct behaviors that arise from various biophysical states. This is true for vesicles in intracellular transport,…

亚细胞过程 · 定量生物学 2022-07-25 Maria-Veronica Ciocanel , John Fricks , Peter R. Kramer , Scott A. McKinley

The classical 'ballistic' overshoot models show some contradictions and are not consistence with numerical simulations and asteroseismic studies. Asteroseismic studies imply that overshoot is a weak mixing process. Diffusion model is…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-03-09 Q. S. Zhang

Ordinary differential equations obtained as limits of Markov processes appear in many settings. They may arise by scaling large systems, or by averaging rapidly fluctuating systems, or in systems involving multiple time-scales, by a…

概率论 · 数学 2014-03-24 Hye-Won Kang , Thomas G. Kurtz , Lea Popovic

Active matter constantly dissipates energy to power the self-propulsion of its microscopic constituents. This opens the door to designing innovative cyclic engines without any equilibrium equivalent. We offer a consistent thermodynamic…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-07-08 Timothy Ekeh , Michael E. Cates , Étienne Fodor

A recently introduced particle-based model for fluid dynamics with continuous velocities is generalized to model fluids with excluded volume effects. This is achieved through the use of biased stochastic multi-particle collisions which…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Erkan Tuzel , Thomas Ihle , Daniel M. Kroll

The long-time dynamics of reaction-diffusion processes in low dimensions is dominated by fluctuation effects. The one-dimensional coagulation-diffusion process describes the kinetics of particles which freely hop between the sites of a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-01-15 Xavier Durang , Jean-Yves Fortin , Diego Del Biondo , Malte Henkel , Jean Richert

This paper considers the problem of estimating the time auto-correlation function for a quantity that is defined in configuration space, given a knowledge of the mean-square displacement as function of time in configuration space. The…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jeppe C. Dyre

The mixing effectiveness, i.e., the enhancement of molecular diffusion, of a flow can be quantified in terms of the suppression of concentration variance of a passive scalar sustained by steady sources and sinks. The mixing enhancement…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Takahide Okabe , Bruno Eckhardt , Jean-Luc Thiffeault , Charles R. Doering

We investigate a model for a Stirling-like engine consisting of a passive Brownian particle confined by a harmonic potential and interacting with a suspension of active Brownian particles that self-propel in a viscous solvent, which…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-12-06 Carlos Antonio Guevara-Valadez , Rahul Marathe , Juan Ruben Gomez-Solano

We slightly extend the fluctuation theorem obtained in \cite{LS} for sums of generators, considering continuous-time Markov chains on a finite state space whose underlying graph has multiple edges and no loop. This extended frame is suited…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 A. Faggionato , D. Di Pietro

In this paper we introduce a novel method to simulate lateral diffusion of inclusions in a fluctuating membrane. The regarded systems are governed by two dynamic processes: the height fluctuations of the membrane and the diffusion of the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ellen Reister-Gottfried , Stefan M. Leitenberger , Udo Seifert

The Carnot engine sets an upper limit to the efficiency of a practical heat engine. An arbitrary irreversible engine is sometimes believed to behave closely as the Curzon-Ahlborn engine. Efficiency of the latter is obtained commonly by…

化学物理 · 物理学 2016-06-17 Kamal Bhattacharyya

In order to compare theoretical calculations of thermal fluctuations of conserved quantities, such as charge susceptibilities or the specific heat, to experimentally measured correlations and fluctuations in heavy ion collisions, one must…

核理论 · 物理学 2017-05-31 Scott Pratt , Clint Young

The cooperative binding of molecular agents onto a substrate is pervasive in living systems. To study whether a system shows cooperativity, one can rely on a fluctuation analysis of quantities such as the number of substrate-bound units and…

Lattice Boltzmann models provide better understanding with mesoscopic eyesight on multi-component diffusion than macroscopic models. Based on the kinetic theory and starting from the He-Luo model, the state-of-the-art multi-component…

计算物理 · 物理学 2018-09-06 Ju'an Huang , Cheng Bao , Zeyi Jiang , Xinxin Zhang

We study the efficiency at maximum power of two coupled heat engines, using thermoelectric generators (TEGs) as engines. Assuming that the heat and electric charge fluxes in the TEGs are strongly coupled, we simulate numerically the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2012-04-27 Y. Apertet , H. Ouerdane , C. Goupil , Ph. Lecoeur

Linear bio-molecular motors move unidirectionally along a track by coordinating several different processes, such as fuel (ATP) capture, hydrolysis, conformational changes, binding and unbinding from a track, and center-of-mass diffusion. A…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Nathan J. Kuwada , Gerhard A. Blab , Heiner Linke
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