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Molecular machines composed of coupled subsystems transduce free energy between different external reservoirs, in the process internally transducing energy and information. While subsystem efficiencies of these molecular machines have been…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-05-23 Matthew P. Leighton , David A. Sivak

We explore quantization of the response of a molecular motor to periodic modulation of control parameters. We formulate the Pumping-Quantization Theorem (PQT) that identifies the conditions for robust integer quantized behavior of a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 V. Y. Chernyak , N. A. Sinitsyn

Optimal engine performances are accomplished by quantum effects. Here we explore two routes towards ideal engines, namely (1) quantum systems that operate as hybrid machines being able to perform more than one useful task and (2) the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-09-21 Rosa Lopez , Jong Soo Lim , Kun Woo Kim

A systematic expansion of the many-body master equation for active matter, in which motors power configurational changes as in the cytoskeleton, is shown to yield a description of the steady state and responses in terms of an effective…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2011-08-08 Shenshen Wang , Peter G. Wolynes

The collective dynamics of $N$ weakly coupled processive molecular motors are considered theoretically. We show, using a discrete lattice model, that the velocity-force curves strongly depend on the effective dynamic interactions between…

亚细胞过程 · 定量生物学 2009-11-11 O. Campas , Y. Kafri , K. B. Zeldovich , J. Casademunt , J. -F. Joanny

Stochastic thermodynamics as reviewed here systematically provides a framework for extending the notions of classical thermodynamics like work, heat and entropy production to the level of individual trajectories of well-defined…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Udo Seifert

Molecular machines are stochastic systems that catalyze the energetic processes keeping living cells alive and structured. Inspired by the examples of F1-ATP synthase and the bacterial flagellum, we present a minimal model of an externally…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-03-18 Alexandra K. S. Kasper , David A. Sivak

A tight binding model for scanning tunneling microscopy images of a molecule adsorbed on a metal surface is described. The model is similar in spirit to that used to analyze conduction along molecular wires connecting two metal leads and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Yoel Calev , Hezy Cohen , Gianaurelio Cuniberti , Abraham Nitzan , Danny Porath

We study the contribution of advection by thermal velocity fluctuations to the effective diffusion coefficient in a mixture of two identical fluids. The steady-state diffusive flux in a finite system subject to a concentration gradient is…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 A. Donev , A. de la Fuente , J. B. Bell , A. L. Garcia

We study analytically a thermal Brownian motor model and calculate exactly the Onsager coefficients. We show how the reciprocity relation holds and that the determinant of the Onsager matrix vanishes. Such condition implies that the device…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 A. Gomez-Marin , J. M. Sancho

A combination of reaction-diffusion models with moving-boundary problems yields a system in which the diffusion (spreading and penetration) and reaction (transformation) evolve the system's state and geometry over time. These systems can be…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2020-08-26 Mojtaba Barzegari , Liesbet Geris

A reduced chemical scheme involving a small number of variables is often sufficient to account for the deterministic evolution of the concentrations of the main species contributing to a reaction. However its predictions are questionable in…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-10-28 Gabriel Morgado , Bogdan Nowakowski , Annie Lemarchand

We study the efficiency at the maximal power $\eta_\mathrm{max}$ of a finite-time Carnot cycle of a weakly interacting gas which we can reagard as a nearly ideal gas. In several systems interacting with the hot and cold reservoirs of the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2008-09-13 Yuki Izumida , Koji Okuda

Chemical gradients provide the primordial energy for biological functions by driving the mechanical movement of microscopic engines. Their thermodynamic properties remain elusive, especially concerning the dynamic change in energy demand in…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-04-01 Ruo-Xun Zhai , Hui Dong

Particle diffusion in rotating drums is studied via computer simulations using a full 3-D model which does not involve any arbitrary input parameters. The diffusion coefficient for single-component systems agree qualitatively with previous…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 G. A. Kohring

Molecular dynamics simulations are used to model the thermal properties of a fluid containing solid nanoparticles (nanofluid). The flexibility of molecular simulation allows us to consider the effects of particle mass, particle-particle and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-09-29 Mihail Vladkov , J. -L. Barrat

The constraint relation for efficiency and power is crucial to design optimal heat engines operating within finite time. We find a universal constraint between efficiency and output power for heat engines operating in the low-dissipation…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-10-09 Yu-Han Ma , Dazhi Xu , Hui Dong , Chang-Pu Sun

We study the model of a molecular switch comprised of a molecule with a soft vibrational degree of freedom coupled to metallic leads. In the presence of strong electron-ion interaction, different charge states of the molecule correspond to…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2008-12-18 Fabio Pistolesi , Yaroslav M. Blanter , Ivar Martin

We consider the dynamics of a bio-filament under the collective drive of motor proteins. They are attached irreversibly to a substrate and undergo stochastic attachment-detachment with the filament to produce a directed force on it. We…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-05-12 Chitrak Karan , Debasish Chaudhuri

We present an accurate and efficient method to calculate the effect of random fluctuations of the local field at the muon, for instance in the case muon diffusion, within the framework of the strong collision approximation. The method is…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Giuseppe Allodi , Roberto De Renzi