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A complete understanding of real networks requires us to understand the consequences of the uneven interaction strengths between a system's components. Here we use the minimum spanning tree (MST) to explore the effect of weight assignment…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. J. Macdonald , E. Almaas , A. -L. Barabasi

This paper is concerned with the characterization of the relationship between topology and traffic dynamics. We use a model of network generation that allows the transition from random to scale free networks. Specifically, we consider three…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 David Arrowsmith , Mario di Bernardo , Francesco Sorrentino

We review results on the scaling of the optimal path length in random networks with weighted links or nodes. In strong disorder we find that the length of the optimal path increases dramatically compared to the known small world result for…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2015-06-25 L. A. Braunstein , Z. Wu , Y. Chen , S. V. Buldyrev , S. Sreenivasan , T. Kalisky , R. Cohen , E. Lopez , S. Havlin , H. E. Stanley

Spatial networks are networks where nodes are located in a space equipped with a metric. Typically, the space is two-dimensional and until recently and traditionally, the metric that was usually considered was the Euclidean distance. In…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-11-29 Ramon Ferrer-i-Cancho

Inspired by studies on the airports' network and the physical Internet, we propose a general model of weighted networks via an optimization principle. The topology of the optimal network turns out to be a spanning tree that minimizes a…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Marc Barthelemy , Alessandro Flammini

We study the load distribution in weighted networks by measuring the effective number of optimal paths passing through a given vertex. The optimal path, along which the total cost is minimum, crucially depend on the cost distribution…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 K. -I. Goh , J. D. Noh , B. Kahng , D. Kim

The weight of the minimum spanning tree in a complete weighted graph with random edge weights is a well-known problem. For various classes of distributions, it is proved that the weight of the minimum spanning tree tends to a constant,…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-05-31 Nikita Zvonkov

Consider~\(n\) nodes~\(\{X_i\}_{1 \leq i \leq n}\) independently distributed in the unit square~\(S,\) each according to a distribution~\(f.\) Nodes~\(X_i\) and~\(X_j\) are joined by an edge if the Euclidean distance~\(d(X_i,X_j)\) is less…

概率论 · 数学 2021-03-02 Ghurumuruhan Ganesan

We study Erd\"{o}s-R\'enyi random graphs with random weights associated with each link. We generate a new ``Supernode network'' by merging all nodes connected by links having weights below the percolation threshold (percolation clusters)…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Tomer Kalisky , Sameet Sreenivasan , Lidia A. Braunstein , Sergey V. Buldyrev , Shlomo Havlin , H. Eugene Stanley

Networks embedded in space can display all sorts of transitions when their structure is modified. The nature of these transitions (and in some cases crossovers) can differ from the usual appearance of a giant component as observed for the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-12-19 Marc Barthelemy

Networked structures arise in a wide array of different contexts such as technological and transportation infrastructures, social phenomena, and biological systems. These highly interconnected systems have recently been the focus of a great…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Alain Barrat , Marc Barthelemy , Romualdo Pastor-Satorras , Alessandro Vespignani

Paths are important structural elements in complex networks because they are finite (unlike walks), related to effective node coverage (minimum spanning trees), and can be understood as being dual to star connectivity. This article…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2007-12-05 Luciano da Fontoura Costa

Rank 1 inhomogeneous random graphs are a natural generalization of Erd\H{o}s R\'enyi random graphs. In this generalization each node is given a weight. Then the probability that an edge is present depends on the product of the weights of…

概率论 · 数学 2021-07-28 Othmane Safsafi

In this paper, we study weakly dynamic undirected graphs, that can be used to represent some logistic networks. The goal is to deliver all the delivery points in the network. The network exists in a mostly stable environment, except for a…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-04-11 Moustafa Nakechbandi , Jean-Yves Colin , Hervé Mathieu

The co-evolution between network structure and functional performance is a fundamental and challenging problem whose complexity emerges from the intrinsic interdependent nature of structure and function. Within this context, we investigate…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2016-05-10 Daniel R. Figueiredo , Michele Garetto

The Erdos-Renyi classical random graph is characterized by a fixed linking probability for all pairs of vertices. Here, this concept is generalized by drawing the linking probability from a certain distribution. Such a procedure is found to…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Sumiyoshi Abe , Stefan Thurner

We study the arboricity A and the maximum number T of edge-disjoint spanning trees of the Erdos-Renyi random graph G(n,p). For all p(n) in [0,1], we show that, with high probability, T is precisely the minimum between delta and…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-05-29 Pu Gao , Xavier Pérez-Giménez , Cristiane M. Sato

We study a new type of random minimum spanning trees. It is built on the complete graph where each vertex is given a weight, which is a positive real number. Then, each edge is given a capacity which is a random variable that only depends…

概率论 · 数学 2020-12-04 Othmane Safsafi

We introduce the weighted random graph (WRG) model, which represents the weighted counterpart of the Erdos-Renyi random graph and provides fundamental insights into more complicated weighted networks. We find analytically that the WRG is…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-09-08 Diego Garlaschelli

Neuronal network dynamics depends on network structure. In this paper we study how network topology underpins the emergence of different dynamical behaviors in neuronal networks. In particular, we consider neuronal network dynamics on…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2019-02-13 Marinho A. Lopes , Alexander V. Goltsev
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