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Energy-based models (EBMs) are powerful probabilistic models, but suffer from intractable sampling and density evaluation due to the partition function. As a result, inference in EBMs relies on approximate sampling algorithms, leading to a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-01-10 Dieterich Lawson , George Tucker , Bo Dai , Rajesh Ranganath

Finding a ground state of a given Hamiltonian is an important but hard problem. One of the potential methods is to use a Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) to sample the Gibbs distribution whose highest peaks correspond to the ground states.…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-06-18 Satoshi Handa , Katsuhiro Kamakura , Yoshinori Kamijima , Akira Sakai

We consider the role of static disorder in the spin sector of the one- and two-channel Kondo models. The distribution functions of the disorder-induced effective energy splitting between the two levels of the Kondo impurity are derived to…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Igor E. Smolyarenko , Ned S. Wingreen

Flat-histogram Monte Carlo simulations are well-established, robust methods to perform random walks in a physical observable or parameter space, making them suitable for finding ground states or studying phase transitions in complex systems…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-01-28 Thomas Vogel , Ying Wai Li

We report numerical investigation of the glassy behavior of random-field exchange models in three dimensions. Correlation of energy with the magnetization for different numbers of spin components has been studied. There is a profound…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-10-18 D. A. Garanin , E. M. Chudnovsky

We describe and discuss a recently proposed quantum Monte Carlo algorithm to compute the ground-state properties of various systems of interacting fermions. In this method, the ground state is projected from an initial wave function by a…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Shiwei Zhang , J. Carlson , J. E. Gubernatis

Ground state properties of the Hubbard model on a two-dimensional square lattice are studied by the auxiliary-field quantum Monte Carlo method. Accurate results for energy, double occupancy, effective hopping, magnetization, and momentum…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-08-10 Mingpu Qin , Hao Shi , Shiwei Zhang

We investigate the large deviation behavior of the overlap probability density in the Sherrington--Kirkpatrick model from several analytical perspectives. First we analyze the spin glass phase using the coupled replica scheme. Here…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Alain Billoire , Silvio Franz , Enzo Marinari

Monte Carlo methods play an important role in scientific computation, especially when problems have a vast phase space. In this lecture an introduction to the Monte Carlo method is given. Concepts such as Markov chains, detailed balance,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-05-05 Helmut G. Katzgraber

In this paper we look at a class of random optimization problems that arise in the forms typically known in statistical physics as Little models. In \cite{BruParRit92} the Little models were studied by means of the well known tool from the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2013-06-19 Mihailo Stojnic

The genetic cluster-exact approximation algorithm is an efficient method to calculate ground states of EA spin glasses. The method can be used to study ground-state landscapes by calculating many independent ground states for each…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Alexander K. Hartmann

We study rigorously a lattice gas version of the Sherrington-Kirckpatrick spin glass model. In discrete optimization literature this problem is known as Unconstrained Binary Quadratic Programming (UBQP) and it belongs to the class NP-hard.…

数学物理 · 物理学 2018-04-04 Benedetto Scoppola , Alessio Troiani

At low temperatures the configurational phase space of a macroscopic complex system (e.g., a spin-glass) of $N\sim 10^{23}$ interacting particles may split into an exponential number $\Omega_s \sim \exp({\rm const} \times N)$ of ergodic…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2018-02-14 Haijun Zhou , Kang Li

We perform numerical simulations to study the optimal path problem on disordered hierarchical graphs with effective dimension d=2.32. Therein, edge energies are drawn from a disorder distribution that allows for positive and negative…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2015-06-15 O. Melchert , A. K. Hartmann

Sequential Monte Carlo techniques are useful for state estimation in non-linear, non-Gaussian dynamic models. These methods allow us to approximate the joint posterior distribution using sequential importance sampling. In this framework,…

统计计算 · 统计学 2012-07-09 Mike Klaas , Nando de Freitas , Arnaud Doucet

We study the geometrical structure of the states in the low temperature phase of a mean field model for generalized spin glasses, the p-spin spherical model. This structure cannot be revealed by the standard methods, mainly due to the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Andrea Cavagna , Irene Giardina , Giorgio Parisi

An appropriate model for the random energy landscape in organic glasses is a spatially correlated Gaussian field. We calculated the distribution of the average value of a Gaussian random field in a finite domain. The results of the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2013-03-21 S. V. Novikov

The so-called 'energy test' is a frequentist technique used in experimental particle physics to decide whether two samples are drawn from the same distribution. Its usage requires a good understanding of the distribution of the test…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2019-03-12 Thomas P. S. Gillam , Christopher G. Lester

We explore correlated electron states in harmonically confined few-electron quantum dots in an external magnetic field by the path-integral Monte Carlo method for a wide range of the field and the Coulomb interaction strength. Using the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-01-07 Csaba Tőke , Tamás Haidekker Galambos

A self-contained and tutorial presentation of the diffusion Monte Carlo method for determining the ground state energy and wave function of quantum systems is provided. First, the theoretical basis of the method is derived and then a…

计算物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Ioan Kosztin , Byron Faber , Klaus Schulten